CHAPTER 8-10 d.

Playing with rules

1. Who gathered information on child rearing by watching parents interact 7. A sort of peer engagement involves friendly chase and play-fighting that, in
with their preschoolers? our
a. Diana Baumrind evolutionary past, may have been vital for the development of combat skills.
b. Erik Erikson a. Rough-and-tumble play
c. Diana Baumrin b. Tuggle-and-dodge play
d. Dianna Baumrind c. Tug of war
d. Games with rules
2. Preschoolers whose parents frequently arrange informal peer play activities
tend to have larger peer networks and to be more socially skilled.
  a. Direct Parental Influences
  b. Indirect Parental Influences
  c. Authoritative
  d. Uninvolved 8. During middle childhood, (______) continues to grow rapidly, and children
have a more precise and flexible understanding of word meanings.
3.  It is the understanding that sex is biologically based and  remains the same a. Vocabulary
even if clothing, hairstyle, and play activities  change.
b. Language
 a. Gender Constancy
 b. Sexual Constancy c. Dialoge
 c. Gender Compatibility
 d. Gender Theory d. Communication 

4. It indicates that authoritative child rearing promotes maturity in children of 9. Intelligence is a product of both (___).
diverse temperament.
a. Heredity and environment
a. Longitudinal Research b. Nature and Nurture
b. Longitudinal Findings c. Biological and Genetic
c. Longitudinal Theory d. Genetic and environment 
d. Longitudinal
10.  Development of the (___) knowledge base makes new information easier
5. It is regards reinforcement and especially, adult modeling ad the basis for to store and retrieve. 
moral action.
a. Long-term
a. Social Learning Theory b. Continuity
b. Humanistic Theory c. Short-term
c. Interpersonal Theory d. none of the above
d. Psychosocial Theory
11. What did Erickson believe was the psychological conflict of middle
6. This became common during the school years and foster social childhood?
competency. a. Inferiority vs. Industry
a. Games with rules b. Inferiority
b. Play with rules c. Industry
c. Recreational rules d. Inferiority vs. Integrity 
 d. child sexual maltreatment

12. It is the contributes to perspective taking and understanding of self and

others. 18. As children begin to understand the realities of the wider world, the
a. peer victimization possibility of personal harm (being robbed, stabbed, or shot) and media
b. victimizing playmates events (war and disasters) often trouble them. Other common worries
c. peer abuse include academic failure, parents ‘health, physical injuries, and peer
d. peer culture rejection.
a. fear and anxieties
13. Which is not a category of peer acceptance?  d. fear
a. POPULAR CHILDREN c. phobia and anxiety
b. REJECTED CHILDREN d. anxiousness
c. CONTRAVERSIAL CHILDREN 
d. PRAISED CHILDREN
19. In this stage self-conscious emotions of pride and guilt become clearly
govern by personal responsibilities
14. Complex set of new relationships for some children, this expanded family a. middle childhood
network is positive, bringing more adult attention.  b. infancy
c. early childhood
a. Blended or Reconstituded family d. young adolescent 
b. Constituted Family
c. Blended Family
d. none of the above 20. The set of attributes, abilities, attitudes, and values that an individual
believes defines who he or she is.
15. What is the age range of middle childhood? a. self concept
a. 6-12 b. view of self
b. 7-13 c. self esteem
c. 5-12 d. self regulation
d. 6-8
21. Erik Erikson's theory on initiative vs. guilt provides an
16. The degree to which the child feels he or she “fits in” with others of the overview of developmental change in the preschool years.
same gender. a. True b. False
a. gender typicality
b. gender confusion
22. Whenever Naruto feels alone and sad, he just eat Ichiraku
c. gender reveal
d. gender schema  ramen because it makes him happy when he is stuffed. This
is an example of
a. Understanding emotions
17. It generally committed by male family members, more often against girls b. Emotional self-regulation
than boys. Abusers have characteristics that predispose them toward c. Self-conscious emotions
sexual exploitation of children. Reported cases are strongly associated d. Typical emotions and attitudes
with poverty and marital instability. Abused children often have severe
adjustment problems.
a. child sexual abuse
b. child abuse
c. sexual abuse
23. What are the three features of child-rearing styles that
CHAPTER 11-13 
consistently differentiate an effective style from less effective 1.  
ones? A.) Moodiness and parent-child conflict tend to increase during early adolescence.  
a. authoritative, control, autonomy granting B.) A boy’s voice deepens during middle adolescence.  
b. authoritative, authoritarian, control  
c. autonomy granting, control, acceptance and involvement a. A and B are correct  
d. permissive, authoritative, control, autonomy granting b. A and B are incorrect  
c. Only A is correct  
d. Only B is correct  
24. It is a model of moral behavior.  
A. The Importance of Modeling 2. 
B. Social learning Theory A.) A person relates more positively with parents during late adolescence.  
C. Positive Discipline B.) Self-esteem differentiates further and tends to rise during early adolescence.  
D. Cognitive-Developmental Perspective  
a. A and B are correct  
b. A and B are incorrect  
25. What is the aggression of Rebecca and Marga maliciously c. Only A is correct  
gossiping and manipulating Lina? d. Only B is correct 
A. Verbal Aggression  
B.Relational Aggression 3. Fatima is always present and active when it comes to social gatherings and many
C.Hostile Aggression school activities, what do you call this identity of crowd? 
 
D. Instrumental Aggression
a. The non-conformist 
b. The partiers 
c. The populars 
d. The burnouts 
 
4. It is the third-leading cause of death 
a. Suicide 
b. Accident 
c. Health issue 
d. old age 
 
5. A person with ____ identity explores and adopts values from both the adolescent's
subculture and the dominant culture. 
 
A. Triculture 
B. Monoculture 
C. Biculture 
D. Bicultural 
 
 11. It is a psychological state where an individual imagines and believes that
6. A strong, secure ethnic identity is associated with higher self-  multitudes of people are enthusiastically listening to or watching them 
esteem, optimism, a sense of mastery over the environment,   
and more ____ toward one's ethnicity.  a. Self-consciousness 
  b. Imaginary audience 
A. enthusiastic attitudes  c. Idealism 
B. positive attitudes  d. Personal fable 
C. positiveness   
D. optimistic attitudes  12. It is the adolescent`s ability to evaluate the logic of propositions without referring
to real-world circumstances 
7. At this level, morality is externally controlled: Children accept the rules of  
authority figures and judge actions by their  a. Idealism and criticism 
consequences.  b. Pendulum problem 
  c. Hypothetico-deductive reasoning  
A. Preconventional  d. Propositional thought  
B. Conventional    
C. Postconventional  13. It is the result of a long history of cumulative effects 
D. Principled   
a. Academic achievement 
8. Occupation leads to ____.  b. School transitions 
  c. Decision making 
A. Money  d. Dropping out 
B. Experience    
C. Expertise   14. A.Estrogens released by girls' ovaries cause the penis, uterus, and vagina to
D. Knowledge   mature, the body to take on feminine proportions, and fat to accumulate. 
  B.Adrenal androgens, released from the adrenal glands on top of each kidney,
9. "I like science and the process of discovery” Sharese thought as she neared high influence girls 'height spurt and stimulate growth of underarm and pubic hair 
school graduation. "But I'm also good with people, and I'd like to do something to  
help others. So maybe teaching or medicine would suit my needs.") is an example of  a.Both statements are correct 
  b.Only statement A is correct 
A. Post-formal thought  c.Only statement B is correct 
B. Realistic period  d.Neither A nor B 
C. Relative period   
D. Tentative Period 15. A.  Around age 8, girls start to add fat on their arms, legs, and trunk, a trend that
  accelerates between ages 11 and 16. 
10. Coordination of positive and negative feelings into a complex, organized b. During puberty, the cephalocaudal growth trend of infancy and childhood
structure and promotes greater awareness of one's own and others' perspectives and reverses. 
motivations.   
  a. Both statements are correct 
A. Cognitive-Affective Complexity  b. Only statement A is correct 
B. Pragmatic thought  c. Only statement B is correct 
C. Epistemic  d. Neither A nor B 
D. Commitment Within Relativistic Thinking 
 
 21. As the body grows, ____ increase.
16. A. Social status in relation to peers also explains differences in adjustment
between early and late maturers 
B. With the arrival of puberty, hormonal changes-in, the production of androgens in
a. Nutritional Demands
young people of both sexes-lead to an increase in sex drive  b. Nutritional Supplies
  c. Nutritional Requirements
a. Both statements are correct  d. Nutritional Needs
b. Only statement A is correct 
c. Only statement B is correct 
d. Neither A nor B 
22. A reexamination of Kohlberg's stages suggests that moral maturity
  can be found at Stages ____.
17. A. Anorexia Nervosa is a tragic eating disturbance in which young people starve
themselves because of a compulsive fear of getting fat  a. Stages 2&3
B. Bulimia Nervosa is engage in strict dieting and excessive exercise accompanied b. Stages 3&4
by binge eating, often followed by deliberate vomiting and purging with laxatives.  
 
c. Stages 1&4
a. Both statements are correct  d. Stages 1&3
b. Only statement A is correct 
c. Only statement B is correct  23. These people assist young people in exploring options.
d. Neither A nor B 
 
a. Family
18. It tends to upper in girls with perfectionist, inhibited personalities,
overprotective, controlling mothers and emotionally distant fathers.  b. Friends
  c. Grand parents
a. anorexia nervosa  d. Close Friends
b. bulimia nervosa 
c. Health issues 
24. Compared with children, teenagers display more subtle reasoning
d. depression 
  about conflicts between personal choice and community obligation.
19. It describe pubertal changes in body size, proportions, motor performance, and
sexual maturity.  a. True
b. Partially True
A. Growth Spurt  c. False
B. Body image  
C. Puberty  d. Neither True nor False
D. Adolescence 
25. It is about dividing information into right and wrong.
20. It explains adolescents' reactions to the physical changes of puberty. 
  a. Relativistic Thinking
A. The Physical Transition to Adulthood 
B. The Psychological impact of Pubertal Events  b. Dualistic Thinking
C. Conceptions of Adolescence  c. Fantasy Period
D. Psychological Reactions d. Epistemic
 d) Independent Woman
6. A. Remarriage. On average people, people remarry within four years of
CHAPTER 14-16 divorce, women somewhat faster than men.
1. It is the underlying design of a person’s life, consisting of relationships with B. Remarriage are especially vulnerable to break up.
significant others-individuals, groups, institutions.
a) Only statement A is correct
a) Transition b) Both statements are correct
b) Life structure c) Only statement B is correct
c) Dreams d) Both statements are incorrect
d) Generativity
7. According to Erickson’s theory, the conflict between __________ and
2. It can be a major source of personality change in adulthood. Following this isolation must be resolved by the young adults if they wish to form a
idea can grants confidence to young adults; deviating from it can bring healthy close relationship.
psychological distress.
a) Initiative
a) Generativity b) Trust
b) Transition c) Intimacy
c) Social clock d) Guilt
d) Life structure
8. It develops when age- related bone loss is severe. A slumped-over posture, a
3. The triangular theory of love by Robert Sternberg, identifies three shuffling gait and a ‘dowager’s hump’ in the upper back, this extreme is
components. Which of the following is not part of the three components. rare.
a) Commitment
b) Caring a) Osteoporosis
c) Intimacy b) Cancer
d) Passion c) Antherosclerosis
d) Cardiovascular Disease
4. After how many years Lira and Liro’s marriage they discovered that Lira
can’t bear a child, despite the situation they still remain to have a strong 9. A. The early physical changes begun in middle adulthood continue
relationship as a married couple. to late adulthood, contributing to a revised physical self-image.
B. Bone density decline in female rather than in male, especially
a) Childlessness after menopause.
b) Never- married Single parenthood
a) Only statement A is correct
c) Stable Parents
d) Gay and Lesbian Parents b) Both statements are correct
c) Only statement B is correct
5. Kyla is a 24 year old woman who has three suitors for almost 3 years, but d) Both Statements is incorrect
still not commiting in a relationship or planning to get married as she wants
to focus on her career, which is to become a councelor. 10. A. Slower processing speed makes easier for middle-aged people to
divide their attention and switch from one mental operation to
a) Bread winner
b) Singlehood another as the situation demands.
c) Career Oriented B. The ideal of a sexually attractive woman underlies the double
 standard of aging. d) Both statements are incorrect
a) Only statement A is correct
16. They are being perceived as a wise, helpful person.
b) Both statements are correct
c) Only statement B is correct a) Indulgence
d) Both Statements are incorrect b) Reinvolvement with personal past
c) Valued Elders
11. Refers to skills that depend on accumulated knowledge and experience. d) Grandparents
a) Fluid Intelligence
b) Neural network View 17. A widely used term that refers to the idea that middle-aged adults must care
c) Crystallized Intelligence for multiple generations above and below them at the same time.
d) Creativity
12. It is the combination of the set of three personal qualities – control, a) Sandwich generation
commitment, and challenge. b) Skipped-generation families
c) Indulgence
a) Hardiness d) Valued Elder
b) Crystallized Intelligence
c) Information – loss View 18. A. Adults must adapt to many entries and exits of family.
d) Neural Network View B. When serious family problems exist, grandparents may become primary
caregiver in skipped- generation families.
13. A. In midlife, creativity become more deliberately thoughtful.
B. adults in midlife retain less information in working memory largely due a) Only A is correct
to a decline in use of memory strategies. b) Both statements are correct
c) Only B is correct
a) First statement is FALSE d) Both statements are incorrect
b) Second statement is TRUE
c) Both A and B are TRUE 19. Occurs when people become self-centered and self-indulgent in midlife.
d) Neither A and B
a) Generativity
14. Suggest that older adults experience greater loss of information as it moves b) Possible selves
through the cognitive system. c) Stagnation
a) Memory Loss d) Conflict of Midlife
b) Neural Network View
c) Attention Span 20. A. Kinkeepers are the social role, usually assumed by women, of promoting
d) Information-loss View and protecting relationships between family members.
B. Feminization of poverty is a trend in which women who supports
15. . A. The grandparent’s and grandchild’s age and sex make a difference. themselves or their families have become the majority of the adult
B. Friendship contact and support decline from early and to middle population living in poverty.
adulthood. a) A statement is true
b) B statement is true
a) Only A is correct c) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are correct d) Both statements are false
c) Only B is correct
21. A sequence of phases characterizing the development of most CHAPTER 17-19
families around the world. 1. It is a dramatic twentieth-century gains in resulting from declines in both infant
a. Marital Roles mortality and death rates among adults- confirm that biological aging can be
b. Life structure modified by environmental factors.
c. Family Life Cycle
A. Functional Age
d. Transition B. Average Life Expectancy
C. Active Lifespan
22. A. Good marriage, Positive social relationships, and Mastery of D. Life Expectancy
multiple roles are the factors that promote psychological well-being
in the mid-life. 2. This reflects a narrowing of social contacts as people become more selective
B. Self Acceptance, Autonomy, and Environmental Mastery are about relationships and as family members and friends die.
A. Resilience
among the “big five” personality traits.
B. Agreeableness
a. Only A is correct C. Sociability
b. Both statements are correct D. Acceptance of change
c. Only B is correct
d. Both statements are incorrect 3. It declines due to hereditary defects and negative environmental influences plays
a larger role such as poor diet, lack of exercise, substance abuse, environmental
pollution, and psychological stress.
23. This is the tool, strategies, or techniques that reduce stress and A. Primary aging
negative impacts on mental or physical well-being. B. Early Adulthood
a. Self- Efficacy C. Adolescence
b. Emotion- centered coping D. Secondary Aging
c. Problem-centered coping
4. It occurs with longer life expectancy for low SES minority groups.
d. Stress Management
A. Life expectancy crossover
24. It refers to the lifestyle of unmarried couples who have a sexually B. Physical changes
intimate relationship and who share a residence. C. Activities of daily living
D. Active Lifespan
A.Cohabitation
5. Imagine that George an elder is in a "smart" bedroom, he cannot walk, sits in a
B.Singlehood hoist attached to an overhead track. Using a system of color-coded strings, he
C. Live in gets out of bed and moves about the room.
D.Never-Married Parent
A. Mobility
B. Assistive Technology
25. It depends more heavily on basic information-processing skills
C. Physical Declines
a. Fluid Intelligence D. Physical Activity
b. Neural network View
c. Crystallized Intelligence
d. information loss view
6. Has an early onset, progresses rapidly, and is linked to dominant genes on 11. During Erikson’s ego integrity vs. despair stage of psychosocial development,
chromosome 1, 14, and 21? people seek to reflect back on life. If this stage proves to be unproductive, this
means an individual may be left feeling ________.
A. Familial Alzheimer
B. Alzheimer disease A. Regretful
C. Arthritis B. Accomplished
D. Osteoarthritis C. Desperate
D. Shameful
7. A significant late-life psychosocial attainment is becoming expert at processing
emotional information and regulating negative affect. 12. It often prompts self-awareness and self respect; and most adults engage on this
as part of attaining ego integrity and accepting the end of life.
A. Robert Peck
B. Gisella Labouvie-Vief A. Life review
C. Erick Erikson B. Reminiscence
D. Robert Butler C. Affect Optimization
D. Emotional perceptiveness
8. Visual deficits affect elders' self-confidence and everyday behavior and can lead
to ___. 13. It offers a range of housing alternatives and guarantees that elders' changing
needs will be met in one place as they age.
A. Despair
B. Guilt A. Assisted-living arrangements
C. Isolation B. Congregate housing
D. Abandonment C. Life care communities
D. Nursing homes
9. Jonah, a 70-year-old woman, after her retirement, volunteers at a homeless
shelter. She divides her time between various charities and her friends and 14. Mr. John and his wife Mrs. Eli together with a counsellor discusses with a
family. These activities keep her occupied and happy. Josephine's scenario hospital chaplain regarding their daughter's condition. What type of advance
illustrates ___. directive permits a trusted spokesperson to make health care decisions and helps
ensure that one's desires will be granted?
A. Body transcendence versus body preoccupation
B. ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation A. Living Will
C. Ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation B. Durable power of attorney
D. ego preoccupation versus body preoccupation C. Testament
D. None of the above choices

15. To handle the medical and comfort-care needs of the dying, special equipment
10. According to Robert Peck, Erikson's conflict of ego integrity versus despair and technical support often must be brought to?
comprises three distinct tasks EXCEPT:
A. The hospice
A. Ego differentiation versus ego preoccupation B. The home
B. Body transcendence versus body preoccupation C. The morgue
C. Ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation D. The hospital
D. Ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation
16. When 5-year-old Timmy's kidney failure was diagnosed as terminal, his parents D. Bereavement
could not accept the tragic news. Their hospital visits became shorter, and they 21 .Roberto, a 68 years old man, quit his medical practice two years ago
evaded his anxious questions. Eventually, Timmy blamed himself. He died with
when he realized his work schedule was taking a toll on his health . He
little physical pain, but alone, and his parents suffered prolonged guilt. Who
could help Timmy and his family? now occasionally lectures in colleges and spends most of his time
volunteering at the local church. This scenario illustrates the concept of:
A. Hospice care
B. Thanatologists A. Mutual withdrawal
C. Practitioners
B. Ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation
D. Self - help groups
C. Ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation
17. This refers to gasps and muscle spasms during the first moments in which the D. Body transcendence versus body preoccupation
body can no longer sustain life.
22. The basic challenge in the crisis of ego integrity versus despair is to:
A. Cardiac
B. Struggle
C. Agonal A. Achieve stagnation rather than generativity in middle adulthood.
D. Gasping B. Maintain the belief that life is meaningful despite physical decline and
the inevitability of death.
18. “Just let me see the birth of my grandchild.” “If you get me through this, I C. Look back on the events of one's life and construct a meaningful a
promise I will be a better person.” According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's theory,
narrative of one's past.
what stage is this?
D. Hold on to the things and relationships one has accumulated over the
A. Depression years.
B. Acceptance
C. Denial 23. In the context of psychosocial theory, Erik Erikson believe that:
D. Bargaining

19. Doctor Claire administers a lethal dose of drugs to the patient because he/she A. It is difficult and sometimes unlikely for older adults who engage in
requested it. What form of euthanasia is done in this situation? life reviews to find ego integrity in late adulthood.
B. Older adults who achieved ego transcedence are unlikely to find ego
A. Voluntary Active Euthanasia integrity.
B. Involuntary Active Euthanasia
C. Men are more likely than women to obtain ego integrity.
C. Voluntary Passive Euthanasia
D. Assisted Suicide D. People who achieved generativity in middle adulthood are more
likely to obtain ego integrity in late adulthood.
20. It is a culturally specified expression of the bereaved person’s thoughts and
feelings. Example with this were gathering with family and friends, dressing in 24.(A) According to the dual-process model of coping mechanism,
black, attending the funeral, and observing a prescribed mourning period with
special rituals.
effective coping involves oscillating between dealing with the emotional
consequences of loss and attending to life changes, which offer
A. Mourning temporary relief from painful grieving.
B. Grief
C. Grief Process (B) Dying is an inevitable part of an individual's existence throughout the
lifespan.

A. Only the first statement is correct.

B. Only the second statement is correct.
C. Both statement is correct.
D. Both statement is incorrect.

5. In most industrialized nations, ___ is accepted as the definition of

death.

A. Brain death
B. Heart death
C. Body death
D. Organ death