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els lrr*slxtre B
$e yri rirti**l B* *erB experiiilsr:Lu,Lss {:rrrt}e
} tn re,4lm psrrnrirrent gf se s#r tietsr&l*
HirH{. }'#&I'st*t" {*p*r*t xi**trl* t'{mp *
fi&' t. it, E 3 r, lr*** nl[lxi.*r& [n r$glrn
t
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trrt,Sl.r,iv"3l-

a. 4rqbl-qru teogs.tlsg
curcttt dB Y& trrcdl*t ca' ur"*'
Orlile aparat e'Iect'rla parours {e m&$nr:tlaarst pl'er-
III{'If e n pi*rcler'l.1 or de
energle prln efe*t J.,ule l;€Irtl
t}erJ ta rJteI.*r:*rJc *t{:*
Ir1eS1.slrea &Pere't*1r:r eL*r:trlc* tnrHutSE€#tf, otlrrdltf il* d*
f un* $lennre ii svf ntl c& efe*t
I
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rt#tdtt[ti I d{'*}***
tr{ce a p[rlt'Ior mstal:l'ce
sr.tsnt*ar€a fenonentr}ul de oxidare
ln sonole lmbln[rt't'1
gl *er urstlrre rnHrlree roalatenlel' de coutaot
alumlrrJ'u igt rnodl"ftc[ celttE*
- r: e*riei cla materlalel oupru' va-
t i.a.{c'}-'in&ca!rtc*, cu velorl lsrpurttnton l.u tnc61r1:ct tn $uru1
{t*:I
t;;;, de ?uu'"i:. st&bllese ltmtte
freirilie re!i:rul, cri, STAS*url.Le rrr vrgloara
$in fune!lc da reglmul do luorat
oon-'
6r*ntru trenrp*i'eturlle adsiis:[bll*'
rtl!t.lI*cltr*ntta*91fufunclleSeelasstre&elaolalle'ptrlt:rum*&e*
ri,g,itllelariJarr?e.Depf,gtreaaeeetorygltrrleatepenrlc[nul08llnanu.
gl aaeaeto sub o anusltd vn*
rntlq ca:.:'.irt, pentru *n tlnp fogrto seurt
loa::e:. {1ll rlxeap}u} pe&'ru orpru
ln reglln de lung6 durat[' lo adslt tn*
pentru ttnpl s'el illol
o$"Iriri dt 6tj*?5s{i, 5"4} tn ragf'n Oe ccurt*lroult'
l1* 3 e*e* x* e**it tl:+'dluirl da 160:'1?0oC'
lieu**!i* r:*re dsflncg*o tnos)^slree ecte I

o-sr"*(l -" tr*.ot*+ {3't)

ustlc r
s - f,ncElglree dup6 ltnpu]. t ["c]r lurcl
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dr h trnpcrrture ncdtulul anbirnt)l
G - ooutaatr ih tlnp r l,nollllrll [raol .
8r obmnl olr taclltlrcr rl facc dupl o ourbl rrponlntla-
lls tn orrt 0.*, rrtt etlnrl dupl ua tt"np teontla tnflnlt(t . d).
Prectlc, tnoillrtrrt trBxI^tI er*
te atlns[ etunat ctnd tenpuft*
turs nu orcgtc cu Bel nult de
& Ioc fntrF-o or[.
eIEI"* In flgura 3.1 €Et€ nriltatl
p* Bemntflaalla oonstentet da ttrP
a tnc[lrlrtt {. EB rsprerlutl
ttnpul necega-r oB nsterlal.ul(e-
parattrl ) sU *J ur,g[ Ia O**, tn
06, Llf*. i* Bltualte atnd, toat6 c[ldure
I Fl"sr*, produafi ar serrl ].a rldloarsa
Flg. 3.1 oonttnutulut de clldur[ a]. Brr-
eds tarl*lu1ul (aparatulul)o flrd B ayEB sohtnb de s[]dur[ cu exterionr].
tceaat[ constant[ de tlnp, 3n oazul ulcut ionauctor, def J.-
1e**" Dttt prln r
0..A
ce
tr "
*tE [eeeJ
und.r r

GEll tl$-"
e, 5, a[:.dur& trpeolflo[ vorutrtc[ I-+=l r
L n'.ErdJ
1 v&.* * 3, *rl,a oond{**torul.ul [*'J I r
ffi, - oosftoLentr.rl de trangnl'tsre a c61dur11 t
t* [;z};]
O SIl*' [, - nertnetrul [u].
EtB*" rrprarLntl un ruport l,ntro uErlnea Ctf --care deflnegte oalltates Ea-
Bfittr* trrlalu1ul de a tonagazLna clldurg gt a[p - oerre reprerlatl aalltf,-
I Tft.* t1l.c dr oailare a c{Idurll c[tro clterlor.
t tH* lot pe baze flgurll 3.1r gl a relaltel (3.L) coaetauta dc
I m1* i" tllp C r. Da1 poetr deflrl gl oa tLnpul dup[ oasa laollzlrqa uatcrta-
lulu!. eJuqgc La valoarea dc -O163 OEar.
o . orna: (1 - .-I) . o163 o"",rl

3.1 ) L. rlilloar.,ra ourbel pe orh orprLucatelf,, pentlu a rrtr prc-

1un81 rxpulcnla pirl Ie rtablltrcc truperaturll er Drrf,rrl o ooDttnro-
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ni*rr rsrst'.r! 6r.rgm*nt ob!irrltdu- se *,$riot,trl {r{.
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lrir$*]"-3 #u rtJ utr:rul mm"k**r**nxf $r*
grln ettyrul.ul atr flxeaa& vsl.osrca lntensltdIll nomlnals a ctrrentulut re*
tlatorrrlul adrula u.rrnerizH *H L ee rldlcs qurba ile ina6lalrs.
Ila*ultatel.e *e trec tn tabel
d**'
Nro crt. I t I s Oh**rr&tfI
I r *sc* lal It'c]

$e construleste grallo curba tuaElzirll co[form lnilloelltlor

<lr 1a partrtoa teoretlc[.
),2. $e deteruln[ valoarse aonetsntal ile ttunp prtn rldlca-
rea uusi grtlonate ln punctul de pe curba d,e tnc[lzlre pentrrr 6are 0 -
- urbJ S,o*r. B" yqrtflcE acest l"ucru gt prln oalcull
n,S.o.,
3. )' $o tor trege oouclurll Iu legEturfi ou lnfluenla p*rt-
retrllor geometrlol, a matcrlalulul', asupr+ constantel {a tlnp, prGcuil
tl lnfluenla valorll curentul,ul asupra Ouat'
lnr