DIUKRIG UJG@IMZDZIG

PZBJRLZDK\A\ UIRZ

I. Ckgsjp
Ckgsjp @isir
@isir Pubjrlud
Pubjrludksas
ksas

9. Ujgnjrt
Ujgnjrtaig
aig Pubjrcud
Pubjrcudksas
ksas Uiru
Uiru

Pubjrcudksas i`idim pjgyicat fjgu

guddir dignsugny
gnyign
ign `asjbibcig
`asjbibcig kdjm cufig

Fykbiltjrauf tubjrludksas. \jbi

\jbina
naig
ig bjs
jsiir cufig PB fjgyjrign piru, tjtipa `ipit

 huni fjgn
gnjg
jgia
ia kr
krni
nig
g tubu
tubum
m dia
diagg
ggyi
yi.. Bict
Bictjr
jraa aga
aga `ipi
`ipitt fisu
fisuc
c fjdi
fjdiddua si
sidu
duri
rig
g pjrg
pjrgiipi
pisi
sig
g `ig
`ig

sidurig pjgljrgiig `ig duci tjrbuci pi`i cudat. Pjtipa pidagn bigyic fjdidua agmidisa `rkpdjt

yign bjrisid `ira krign yign tjragojcsa bictjra tubjrludksas (Gurirao & Mir`ma, 259:).

2. Jtakdk
Jtakdkna
na Pubjrcud
Pubjrcudksas
ksas Uiru
Uiru

Ujgyjbib tubjrcudksas i`idim Fylkbiltjrauf tubjrludksas. Bisad aga ta`ic 

 bjrspkri sjmagnni fu`im `abisfa `jgnig pjfigisig sagir fitimira `ig sagir 
udtrivakdjt. I`i `ui filif fackbictjrai tubjrcudksas yiatu tapj Mufig `ig tapj
Bkva
Bkvag.
g. Bisa
Bisadd tapj
tapj Bkva
Bkvag
g bj
bjri
ri`i
`i `i
`idi
dif
f susu
susu sipa
sipa yi
yign
gn fjg`
fjg`jr
jrat
atii fist
fistat
atas
as
tubjrcud
tubjrcudksas
ksas usus.
usus. Bisad
Bisad tapj Mufig
Mufig basi bjri`i
bjri`i `abjrlic
`abjrlic du`im
du`im (`rkpdjt
(`rkpdjt)`ig
)`ig
`au`iri yign bjrisid `ira pjg`jrati PBL, `ig krign yign tjrcjgi rjgtig tjragojcsa
tjragojcsa
 badi fjgnmarupgyi (Gurirao & Mir`ma, 259:).

<. Uitkoasakdkna
Uitkoasakdkna `ig
`ig Uitmwiy
Uitmwiy Pubjrcudksas
Pubjrcudksas Uiru

Ujgyica
Ujgyicatt tubjrlud
tubjrludksas
ksas piru `atudir
`atudircig
cig fjdidua
fjdidua u`iri
u`iri sjliri
sjliri dignsugn
dignsugn `ira

 pjg`jrati pjgyicat tubjrludksas cjpi`i krign diag. @jgnig `jfacaig, pjgudirig

 pjgyicat tubjrludksas tjrhi`a fjdidua mubugnig `jcit igtiri pjg`jrati `ig krign

yign tjrtudir (tjragojcsa),

(tjragojcsa), fasidgyi bjri`i `a `idif ruignig ta`ur itiu ruign cjrhi

yign sifi.
sifi. Ujgyjbi
Ujgyjbirig
rig pjgyicat
pjgyicat tubjrlud
tubjrludksas
ksas sjragn
sjragn ta`ic
ta`ic fjgnjt
fjgnjtimua
imua bimwi
bimwi

 pjg`jrati sicat tubjrludksas. @rkpdjt yign fjgnig`ugn bisad tubjrludksas yign

 

`amisadcig `ira bituc `ipit fjdiyign `a u`iri sjmagnni curign djbam 9 -2 hif

tjrnigtugn i`i itiu ta`icgyi sagir fitimira sjrticuidatis vjgtadisa ruignig `ig

cjdjfbibig.
cjdjfbibig. @idif suisigi yign njdip `ig djfbib cufig `ipit bjrtimig sifpia

 bjrmira-mira bimcig bjrbudig-budig. Haci `rkpdjt tjrmarup kdjm krign diag yign

sjmit, fici `rkpdjt icig fisuc cj systjf pjrgipisig `ig tjr`ifpir pi`i `ag`agn

systjf pjrgipisig. @rkpdjt bjsir icig tjr`ifpir

tjr`ifpir pi`i sidurig pjrgipisig binaig

itis, sj`igncig `rkpdjt cjlad icig fisuc cj `idif idvjkda `a dkbus figipug, ta`ic 

i`i prj`adjcsa dkcisa tjr`ifpirgyi

tjr`ifpirgyi `rkpdjt cjlad. Ui`i tjfpit tjr`if
tjr`ifpirgyi,
pirgyi, bisad

tubjrludksas icig fjfbjgtuc suitu oklus agojcsa prafjr bjrupi tjfpit pjfbaicig

 bisad tubjrludksas tjrsjbut `ig tubum pjg`jrati icig fjfbjracig rjicsa agodifisa.

\j
\jtj
tjdi
dim
m atu
atu agojc
agojcsa
sa tj
tjrsj
rsjbut
but icig
icig fjgyj
fjgyjbi
birr fjdi
fjdidu
duaa sarcu
sarcudis
disa,
a, yign
yign pjrt
pjrtif
ifii

tjrignsign i`idim dafokcagisj yiatu icig `abjgtuc djbam bigyic ugtuc fjrignsign

filrkoi
filrkoinj,
nj, sjmagnni
sjmagnni bjrcurig
bjrcurign
n itiu ta`icgy
ta`icgyii hufdim
hufdim cufig
cufig tjrnigtu
tjrnigtugn
gn pi`i

 hufdim filrkpminj. Cirjgi ougnsa `ira filrkoinj i`idim fjfbugum cufig itiu

 bisad ipibadi prksjsaga bjrmisad `ig filrkoinj djbam bigyic fici cdajg icig

sjfbum `ig `iyi timig tubumgyi icig fjgagncit. Ipibadi cjcjbidig tubumgyi

fjgurug pi`i siit atufici cufig tjrsjbuticig bjrsirign `a `idif hiragnig piru-

 piru `jgnig fjfbjgtuc tubjrcjd (baha-baha cjlad sjbjsir cjpidi hiruf). Pubjrcjd

difi-cjdifiig icig bjrtifbim bjsir `ig bjrnibugn fjghi`a situ `ig difi-difi

icig tafbud pjrcjhuig `a tjfpit tjrsjbut. Ipibadi hiragnig yign gjcrksas tjrsjbut

`acjduircig
`acjduircig siit pjg`jrati
pjg`jrati bituc yign fjgyjbibcig pjfbudum `irim pjlim, fici

cdajg icig bituc `irim (mjfiptkj) (@hkhk`abrktk, 2590).

 

0. Figaojst
Figaojstisa
isa Cdagac
Cdagac Pubjrcud
Pubjrcudksas
ksas

@jfif 05-09̈ L, sjrti i`i bituc/bituc bjr`irim, sjsic giois `ig gyjra `i`i,

fidi
fidias
asjj `i
`ig
g bj
bjrc
rcjr
jrag
agni
nitt pi
pi`i
`i fidi
fidif
f mi
mira
ra,, suir
suirii cm
cmis
is pi
pi`i
`i pj
pjrc
rcus
usaa `i
`i`i
`i,,

(Gal
 pjgagncitig sjd `irim putam `jgnig `kfagisa dafoksat (GalGkl
Gkl,, 259
259:).
:). Njhidi

cdagac Pubjrcudksas
Pubjrcudksas piru `ipit `abina fjghi`a 2 nkdkgnig yiatu njhidi rjsparitkrac 

`ig njhidi sastjfac 8

i. Njhi
Njhidi
di Rjs
Rjspa
pari
ritk
tkra
rac,
c, fjd
fjdap
aput
utaa 8

9) Bitu
Bituc
c Njhi
Njhidi
di bituc
bituc tafbud
tafbud pidagn
pidagn `aga
`aga `ig njhid
njhidii aga
aga bigyi
bigyic
c `atj
`atjfu
fucig
cig..

Bituc tjrhi`a cirjgi i`igyi aratisa pi`i brkgcus. Bituc aga `apjrducig

ugtuc fjfbuign prk`uc-prk`uc ri`ign cjduir. \aoit bituc `afudia `ira

 bituc cjragn (gkg prk`uctao) cjfu`aig sjtjdim tafbud pjri`ignig

cjfu`aig fjghi`a prk`uctao (fjgnmisadcig sputuf) aga tjrhi`a djbam `ira

 

< fagnnu.
fagnnu. Cji`iig
Cji`iig yign sjdighutgy
sjdighutgyii i`idim
i`idim bituc
bituc `irim
`irim (mjfkptk
(mjfkptkj)
j)

cirjgi tjr`ipit pjfbudum `irim yign pjlim.

2) Bituc
Bituc `irim
`irim Ui`i siit
siit biruc `irim
`irim yign
yign `acjduirc
`acjduircigyi
igyiatu
atu`imi
`imic
c bjrvirais
bjrviraisa,
a,

fugncag tifpic bjrupi niras itiu bjrlic-bjrlic `irim, nufpidig `irim

itiu `irim sjnir `idif hufdim signit bigyic. Bituc `irim tjrhi`a cirjgi

 pjlimgyi pjfbudum `irim. Bjrit ragniggyi bituc`irim tjrnigtugn `ira

 bjsir cjladgyi pjfbudum `irim yign pjlim.

<) \jsic giois

\jsic giois icig `atjfucig pi`i pjgyicat yign su`im dighut, `afigi

agoadtrisagyi su`im sjtjgnim binaig `ira piru-piru. Njhidi aga `atjfucig

ipibadi tjrhi`a cjrusicig pirjgcaf piru su`im duis itiu cirjgi i`i mid-

mid yign fjgyjrtia

fjgyjrtia sjpjrta jousa pdjuri, pgjufktmkrics,
pgjufktmkrics, igjfai `ig diag-

diag.

0) Gyjra `i`i

 Gyjra `i`i pi`i Pubjrcudksas piru tjrfisuc gyjra pdjuratal yign ragnig.

Njhidi gyjra `i`i aga tafbud ipibadi systjf pjrsirioig `a pdjuri tjrcjgi.

 b. Njhidi \astjfac, fjdaputa 8

9) @jfif

Baisigyi subojbrad fjgyjrupia `jfif agodujgzi.

agodujgzi. Gifug ci`ign-ci`ign

 pigis bimcig `ipit fjglipia 05-09¸L. Cji`iig aga signit `apjgniruma

kdjm
kdjm `iyi
`iyi ti
timig
mig tubum
tubum pjg`j
pjg`jra
rati
ti `ig
`ig bjrit
bjrit ragni
ragniggy
ggyii agojc
agojcsa
sa cufig
cufig

tubjrludksas
tubjrludksas yign fisuc. @jfif fjrupicig
fjrupicig njhidi yign sjragn `ahufpia
 

 baisigyi tafbud pi`i skrj mira `ig fidif mira farap `jgnig `jfig

agodujgzi, madign tafbud `ig sjficag difi sjficag pighign sjrigniggyi

sj`igncig fisi bjbis sjrignig sjficag pjg`jc.

2) Njhi
Njhidi
di sa
sast
stjf
jfac
ac di
diag
ag

Njhidi
Njhidi sastjfa
sastjfac
c dia
diaggyi
ggyi i`idim
i`idim cjragnit
cjragnit fidif,
fidif, igkrjcsa
igkrjcsai,
i, pjgurugi
pjgurugig
g

 bjrit bi`ig sjrti fidiasj (njhidi fidiasj sjragn `atjfucig bjrupi 8 ta`ic 

giosu ficig, sicat cjpidi, fjraign, gyjra ktkt, `dd). Pafbudgyi njhidi aga

 baisigyi bjrignsur-ignsur
bjrignsur-igns ur `idif bjbjripi fagnnu sifpia bjbjripi

 budig, tjtipa
tjtip a pjgifpadig
pjg ifpadig icut
ic ut `jgnig bituc, pigis,
pig is, sjsic gipis widiupug
widiu pug

 hirign `ipit huni tafbud fjgyjrupia

fjgy jrupia njhidi pgjufkgai
pgju fkgai (Gini, \ , 2592).

:. Uj
Ujgit
gitid
idics
icsigi
igiig
ig

i. Uj
Ujgl
gljn
jnim
imig
ig

9) Ujfj
Ujfjra
racs
csii
iig
g ckgt
ckgtic
ic,, yiat
yiatu
u pjf
pjfjrac
jracsi
siig
ig tjrm
tjrmi`
i`ip
ip ag`a
ag`ava
va`u
`u yign
yign

 bjrniudjrit `jgnig pjg`jrati tubjrludksas piru BPI pksatao.

2) Fiss lmjst ]-riy,

]-riy, yiatu pjfjracsiig
pjfjracsiig fassid tjrmi`ip
tjrmi`ip cjdkfpk
cjdkfpkc-cjdkfp
c-cjdkfpkc 
kc 

 pkpudisa tjrtjgtu fasidgyi

fasidg yi 8 ciryiwig rufim sicat, saswi-
saswi-saswa
saswa pjsigtrjg.

<) _icsa
_icsagi
gisa
sa BLN
BLN

0) Cjfkokdicsas
Cjfkokdicsas `jgnig fjgnnugicig
fjgnnugicig AGM
AGM : fn/cnBB sjdifi
sjdifi ? “ 92budig

`jgnig
`jgnig tuhuig
tuhuig fjgnmigl
fjgnmiglurci
urcig
g itiu
itiu fjgnuri
fjgnurigna
gna pkpudisa
pkpudisa bictjra
bictjra yign

fisam sj`acat.

:) Ckfugacisa,
Ckfugacisa, agokrfisa,
agokrfisa, `ig j`ucisa tjgtign
tjgtign pjgyicat tubjrludksas
tubjrludksas cjpi`i
cjpi`i

fisyiricit.

 b. Ujgnkbitig
 

Pubjrcudksas piru `akbita tjrutifi `jgnig injg cjfktjripa ( injg igta

tubjrcudksas ) sjdifi pjrak`j ? sifpia 92 budig. Dafi fj`acisa niras `jpig

`anugicig, yiatu 8

9) Askgaisa
Askgaisa`
` ( AGM
AGM )

Askgaiza` (`acjgid `jgnig AGM) bjrsaoit bictjrasa`, jojctao tjrmi`ip cufig

`idif cji`iig fjtibkdac ictao, yiatu cufig yign sj`ign bjrcjfbign.

Jojc sifpagn yign fugncag tafbud bjrupi gjuratas pjraojr, mjpitatas rism,

`jfif
`jfif badi
badi tjrhi`a
tjrhi`a actjrus
actjrus,, pjgnkbit
pjgnkbitig
ig `ipit
`ipit `acurig
`acurigna
na `ksasgyi
`ksasgyi itiu

`amjgtacig sifpia actjrus fjfbiac. Jojc sifpagn ragnig `ipit bjrupi

cjsjfutig,
cjsjfutig, gyjra ktkt, nitid-nitid.
nitid-nitid. Ui`i cji`iig aga pjfbjraig AGM `ipit

`atjruscig sjsuia `ksas.

2) Raoifp
Raoifpasag
asag ( RAO
RAO )

Bjrsaoi
Bjrsaoitt bictjras
bictjrasa`,
a`, `ipit
`ipit fjfbugu
fjfbugum
m cufig
cufig sjfa-`k
sjfa-`krfi
rfig
g (pjrsast
(pjrsastjg).
jg).

Jo
Jojc
jc si
sifp
fpag
agn
n raoi
raoifp
fpas
asag
ag i`id
i`idim
im mj
mjpi
pita
tata
tas,
s, fuid
fuid,, rjic
rjicsa
sa `j
`jfi
fif,
f,

trkfbksatkpjgai. Raoifpasag `ipit fjgyjbibcig wirgi fjrim itiu hagnni

 pi`i iar sjga `ig

`i g cjragnit, `ig atu mirus `abjratimucig pi`i cjduirni
c jduirni itiu

 pjg`jrati inir ta`ic fjghi`a ljfis. ^irgi fjrim tjrsjbut tjrhi`a cirjgi

 prksjs fjtibkdasfj kbit `ig

` ig ta`ic bjrbimiyi.

<) \trjptk
\trjptkfas
fasag(
ag( \F
\F )

Bjrsaoitt bictjrasa`,
Bjrsaoi bictjrasa`, jojc sifpagn `ira strjptkfasag
strjptkfasag i`idimgjorktkcsac
i`idimgjorktkcsac `ig

cjrusicig gjrvus crigaidas _AAA yign bjrciatig`jgnig cjsjafbignig `ig

 pjg`jgnirig.

0) Jtifbu
Jtifbutkd
tkd ( JFB )
 

Bjrsa
Bjrsaoi
oitt bictj
bictjrak
raksti
stita
tac,
c, jtmif
jtmifbut
butkd
kd `ipit
`ipit fjgyj
fjgyjbib
bibci
cig
g nignnu
nignnuig
ig

 pjgndamitig bjrupi bjrcurigngyi cjtihifig pjgndamitig, buti wirgi

fjrim `ig mahiu, fiupug kptal gjuratas.

:) Uarizag
Uarizagifa
ifa`
` ( UXI
UXI )

Bjrsa
Bjrsaoi
oitt bi
bictj
ctjra
rasa`
sa`,, `ipit
`ipit fjfb
fjfbugu
ugum
m cufig
cufig yign
yign bjri`
bjri`ii `idif
`idif sjd
sjd

`jgnig suisigi isif. Jojc sifpagn parizagifa` i`idim mapjruracjfai,

mjpitatas `ig itridnai.

Ciprjfaksag, cigifasag, jtakgifa`, gitrauf piri-ifagksadit, ifacisag, `ig

sacdasag fjrupicig kbit “ kbit biras cj`ui (Gurirao & Mir`ma, 259:).

?. Ujfjra
Ujfjracsii
csiig
g Ujgugh
Ujgughign
ign

Ujfjracsiig pjgughign pi`i pisajg tubjrludksas piru yiatu8

i. Cudt
Cudtur
ur sputu
sputuf8
f8 pksatao
pksatao ugtuc
ugtuc fylkb
fylkbilt
iltjra
jrauf
uf tubjr
tubjrlud
ludksa
ksass pi`i
pi`i timip
timipicm
icmar 
ar 

 pjgyicat.

 b. Xajmd-Gjjdsjg (pjficiaig isif ljpit pi`i njdis cili ugtuc usipig liarig

`irim) pksatao ugtuc bisad isif ljpit.

l. Pjs
Pjs cudat
cudat (figtku
(figtkux,
x, pktkgni
pktkgnig
g vkddf
vkddfjr
jr)8
)8 rjic
rjicsa
sa pksata
pksataoo (irji
(irji ag`uri
ag`urisa
sa 95 ff

itiu
itiu dj
djba
bam
m bjsir,
bjsir, tj
tjrh
rhi`a
i`a 0=->2
0=->2 hi
hif
f sjtjd
sjtjdim
im aghj
aghjcsa
csa agtri
agtri `jrf
`jrfid
id igtan
igtanjg)
jg)

fjgughuccig agojcsa fisi didu `ig i`igyi igtabk`a tjtipata`ic sjliri bjrirta

fjgughuccig pjgyicat ictao.

`. Jdasi/^
Jdasi/^kstj
kstjrg
rg Bdkt
Bdkt88 `ipit
`ipit fjgyiti
fjgyiticig
cig i`igy
i`igyii MA_.
MA_.

j. Oktk
Oktk tmkr
tmkric
ic88 `i
`ipi
pitt fjgu
fjgugh
ghuc
ucci
cig
g agoa
agoadt
dtri
risa
sa djsa
djsa iwid
iwid pi
pi`i
`i irji
irji pi
piru
ru itis
itis

safpignig cidsauf djsa sjfbum prafjr itiu joousj liarig.

o. Mastkdk
Mastkdkna
na itiu
itiu cudtur
cudtur hiragni
hiragnig
g piru8 pksat
pksatao
ao ugt
ugtuc
uc fylkbi
fylkbiltj
ltjrauf
rauf tubjr
tubjrlud
ludksas
ksas..

n. Bakp
Bakpsa
sa hi
hiru
ruf
f pi
pi`i
`i hi
hira
ragn
gnig
ig pi
piru
ru88 pk
pksa
sata
taoo ug
ugtu
tuc
c nrig
nrigud
udig
igii Pb,
Pb, i`ig
i`igyi
yi sjd
sjd

ricsisi fjgughuccig gjcrksas.

 

m. Gjctrkd
Gjctrkdat
at 8 `ipit
`ipit ta`ic
ta`ic gkrfid
gkrfid tjrnigtu
tjrnigtugn
gn pi`i dkcisa
dkcisa `ig
`ig bjritgyi
bjritgyi agojcs
agojcsa.
a.

a. N@I 8 `ipit
`ipit gkrf
gkrfid
id tjrnig
tjrnigtug
tugn
n dkcisa,
dkcisa, bjrit
bjrit `ig cjrusici
cjrusicig
g sasi
sasi pi`i
pi`i piru.
piru.

 h. Ujfjracsiig ougnsa piru8 pjgurugig cipisatis vatid, pjgagncitig ruign fita,

 pjgagncitig risak u`iri `ig cipisatis piru tktid `ig pjgurugig siturisa

kcsanjg sjcug`jr tjrmi`ip agoadtrisa pirjgcaf/oabrksas,

pirjgcaf/oabrksas, cjmadignig hiragnig

 piru `ig pjgyicat pdjurid

pdj urid (PB piru crkgas duis).

>. Ckfpdac
Ckfpdacisa
isa Pubjrlu
Pubjrludksa
dksass

Ujgignig
Ujgignigig
ig pi`i pjg`jrat
pjg`jratii tubjrlud
tubjrludksas
ksas yign ta`ic
ta`ic bjgir
bjgir icig fjgafb
fjgafbudci
udcig
g

ckfpdacisa sjbinia bjracut 8

i. Ckfp
Ckfpda
dacis
cisaa `aga
`aga yiat
yiatu
u jfpa
jfpasjf
sjfi,
i, jousa pdjuri
pdjuri,, dira
diragna
gnatas
tas,, usus,
usus, pdjurat
pdjuratas
as,, `ig
`ig

Ukgljt‑s irtmrkpitmy

 b. Ckfpdacisa dighut yiatu \ag`rkf Kbstrucsa Uisli Pubjrludksas (\UKP),

kbstrucs
kbstrucsaa hid
hidig
ig giois,
giois, cjrusici
cjrusicig
g pirjgcaf
pirjgcaf bjrit,
bjrit, ckr pudfkgid
pudfkgid,, cirsagkf
cirsagkfii

 piru, oabrksas piru, ifadka`ksas, sag`rkf ninid giois `jwisi (IR@\), sjragn

tjrhi`a pi`i PB fadajr `ig civatis PB (Niggaci, 259?).

B. Ckgsjp
Ckgsjp Isumig
Isumig Cjpjriw
Cjpjriwitig
itig Pubjr
Pubjrludk
ludksas
sas Uiru
Uiru

9. Ujgn
Ujgnci
ciha
haig
ig Cjpjr
Cjpjriw
iwit
itig
ig

@iti“`iti ufuf yign sjragn `atigyicig pi`i pisajg Pubjrludksas Uiru

i`idim sjbinia bjracut8

i. Icta
Ictava
vatis
tis it
itiu
iu as
asta
tarim
rimit
it
 

Njhidi8 cjdjdimig ufuf `ig cjdjfimig, fafpa buruc, giois pjg`jc cirjgi

cjrhi, cjsudatig ta`ur pi`i fidif mira, fjgnnanad itiu bjrcjragnit.

Pig`i8
Pig`i8 ticacir
ticacir`ai.
`ai. ticapgji
ticapgji/`as
/`aspgji
pgji pi`i cjrhi,
cjrhi, cjdjdimi
cjdjdimig
g ktkt,
ktkt, gyjra
gyjra `ig

sjsic (timip dighut).

 b. Agtjnratis JNK

Njhidi8 i`igyi oictkr strjss difi, fisidim cjuignig rufim, pjrisiig ta`ic 

 bjr`iyi/ta`ic i`i miripig. Ukpudisa bu`iyi/jtgac, fasid krign Ifjraci isda

itiu afanrig `ira Isai Pjgnniri/bjgui diag.

Pig`i8 fjgyigncid (cmususgyi sjdifi timip `aga) igsajtis cjticutig, fu`im

tjrignsign.

l. Fici
Ficigi
gig/
g/li
liar
arig
ig

Njhidi
Njhidi88 cjmadign
cjmadignig
ig giosu ficig. ta`ic
ta`ic `ipit
`ipit fjgljrg
fjgljrgii pjgurugi
pjgurugig
g bjrit
bjrit

 bi`ig.

Pig`i8 turnkr cudat buruc, cjragn/cudat

cjragn/cudat bjrsasac,
bjrsasac, cjmadignig
cjmadignig ktkt/madign
ktkt/madign djfic 

subcutig.

`. Gyjr
Gyjraa itiu
itiu cjg
cjgyi
yifi
figi
gig
g

Njhidi8 gyjra `i`i fjgagncit cirjgi bituc bjrudign.

Pig`i8 bjrmita-mita pi`i irji yign sicat, pjradicu `astricsa, njdasim.

j. Ujrgioisig

Njhi
Njhidi
di88 bi
bitu
tuc
c pr
prk`
k`uc
ucta
taoo it
itiu
iu ta`i
ta`ic
c prk`
prk`uc
ucta
tao,
o, gi
gioi
oiss pjg`
pjg`jc
jc,, rawi
rawiyi
yitt

tubjrludksas tjrpihig pi`i ag`ava`u tjragojcsa.

Pig`i
Pig`i88 pjgag
pjgagnci
nciti
tig
g or
orjcu
jcujg
jgsa
sa pjrgio
pjrgioisi
isig
g (pjgyi
(pjgyica
catt duis
duis itiu
itiu oabrks
oabrksas
as

 pirjgcaf piru pdjuri) pjgnjfbignig pjrgioisig ta`ic safjtras (joousj

 

 pdjuri) pjrcusa pjcic `ig pjgurugig orjfatus (liarig pdjurid itiu pjgjbidig

 pdjurid bugya giois fjgurug itiu ta`ic i`i sjliri baditjrid itiu ugaditjrid

jousa pdjurid itiu pgjufktkric) bugya giois tubudjr `ig basacig pjltkrid `a

itis djsa duis, crjcjds tjrlibut `a itis ispjc piru sjdifi agsparisa ljpit sjtjdim

 bituc pjg`jc (crjcjs pksttussal) cirictjrastac sputuf8 mahiu, pudurjg, fudka`

cugagn itiu bjrlic `irim `jvaisa tricjid (pjgyjbirig brkgcknjgac).

o. Cjifigig

Njhidi8 i`igyi ckg`asa pjgjcigig afug. Lkgtkm8 IA@\, cigcjr. Pjs pksatao.

Pig`i8 `jfif rjg`im itiu sj`acat pigis icut.

n. Agtj
Agtjri
rics
csaa sksa
sksaid
id

Njhidi8 pjrisiig askdisa/pjgkdicig cirjgi pjgyicat fjgudir, pjrubimig basi

`idif tignnugnhiwib/pjrubimig cipisatis oasac ugtuc fjdicsigicig pjrig.

2. @a
@ain
ingk
gksa
sass Cjpjr
Cjpjriw
iwit
itig
ig

i. Bjrsamig
Bjrsamig hidig
hidig giois ta`ic jojctao b.` bjg`i
bjg`i isagn
isagn `idif
`idif hidig
hidig gipis
gipis (@.5559)
(@.5559)

 b. Ukdi giois ta`ic jojctao b.` mifbitig

m ifbitig upiyi giois (@.555:)
(@.555 :)

l. @joasat Gutrasa b.` oictkr

oictkr psackdknas
psackdknas (cjjgnnigig
(cjjgnnigig ugtuc
ugtuc ficig)
ficig) (@. 5591)

`. Rjsa
Rjsack
ck agoj
agojcs
csaa b.
b.`
` pj
pjga
gagn
gnci
citi
tig
g pi
pipi
piri
rig
g krni
krniga
gasf
sfjj pi
pitk
tknj
njg
g dagn
dagncu
cugn
gnig
ig

(@.5902)

j. Nignnuig pjrtucirig
pjrtucirig nis b.` pjrubimig fjfbrig
fjfbrig idvjkdus-cipad
idvjkdus-cipadjr
jr (@.555<)
(@.555<)

o. Ma
Mapjr
pjrtj
tjrf
rfaa b.` prksj
prksjss pjgyica
pjgyicatt (@.59<
(@.59<5)
5)

n. Agtkdjri
Agtkdjrigsa
gsa ictav
ictavatis
atis b.`
b.` cjdjf
cjdjfimig
imig (@.5
(@.55:?)
5:?)

<. Agtj
Agtjrv
rvjg
jgsa
sa Cjpjr
Cjpjriw
iwit
itig
ig

Ujrjgligiig
Gk \@CA
\DCA \ACA Risakgid
9. Bjrsamig hidig giois (D. 59559) Agtjrvjgsa utifi
 

ta
ta`ic
`ic jojct
jojctao
ao b.`
b.` bjg`i
bjg`i \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig (A.59590)
isagn `idif hidig giois cjpj
cjpjri
riwi
witi
tig
g sjd
jdif
ifii … Ujfigtiuig rjsparisa
(@.5559) `ami
`amiri
ripc
pcig
ig cjf
cjfifpu
ifpuig
ig Kbsjrvisa
fjfbjrs
fjfbjrsamci
amcig
g sjcrjt
sjcrjt itiu i. Fkgatkr   i. Fjgn
Fjgnjt
jtim
imua
ua
kbstrucsa hidig giois ugtuc  orjc
orjcuj
ujgs
gsa,
a, pkdi
pkdi orjcuj
orjcujgsa
gsa `ig
`ig

fjfpjrtrtiimi
mig
gci
cigg hidig giois  pkdi giois
giois
giois tjt
tjtip
ip pitjg.
pitjg. @jgnig
@jgnig  b. Fkgatkr   pisajg
cratjrai misad8 cjfifpuig  b. Ujgnjduirig
i. Bituc jojctao :  bituc jojctao sudat badi
(fjgagncit) l. Iuscu
scudtisa
isa bugya
ugya sjcr
sjcrjt
jt sign
signit
it
 b. Urk`ucsa sputuf 0 giois tjbi
tjbidd sp
sput
utuf
uf
(lucup fjgurug) `. Fkgat
gatkr situri
urisa  bjr`irim
l. Rkgca
Rkgca < (sj`i
(sj`ign)
gn) kcsanjg cjgtid itiu
`. @a
@aspg
spgji
ji 2 (lucup
(lucup j. Uidpisa `irim ljrim

fjgurug) cjsafjtrasig (fasid jojc 

j. Njdasim 0 (lucup jcspigsa piru agoj
agojcs
csa,
a, itiu
itiu
fjgagncit) ta`ic
ta`ic cuitg
cuitgyi
yi
o. Or
Orjcu
jcujgs
jgsaa giois
giois 0 (lucup
(lucup Agtjrvjgsa ma`risa).
fjfbiac)  pjg`ucugn l. Rkgcma `ig
n. Ukdi giois 0 (lucup (A. 5959:) wmjjzagn
fjfbiac) Ujfbjraig kbit fjgyjrtia
agmidisa kbstrucsa hidig
Kbsjrvisa gipis/cjninid

o. Fkgatkr tig`i ig pjrgipisig.

pjrgipisig.
vatid `. Fjgn
Fjgnjtjtim
imua
ua
Pjripjutac  i`igyi
n. Dicuc
icucig
ig prag
pragsa
sap
p  pjrubimig
? bjgir  gadia \iK2
J`ucisa j. Zgtuc  
m. Ighurcig fjgnjtimua
 bjrgiois difbit cjsafjtrasig
`ig `idif sjdifi jcspigsa piru

 pjgnnugiig o. Fjgnjt
gnjtiimua
gjbudazjr  cji`iig ufuf
 

a. Ihircig pisajg  pisajg

`ig cjduirni n. Zgtuc 
tjgtign liri fjfistacig
 pjfbjraig kbit kbit yign
`abjracig

 (A. 59591)  bjgir 

Ujgniturig pksasa m. Inir
Inir tag`
tag`ic
icig
ig
Kbsjrvisa gjbudazjr 
 h. Fkgatkr stitus tjrmarup
kcsanjgisa a. Fjga
Fjgagn
gnci
citc
tcig
ig
sjbjduf `ig  pjgnjtimuig
sjsu`im cjduirni
fjgnubim pksasa  h. Fjgnjtimua
Pjripjutac i`igyi

c. Itur
Itur pks
pksas
asaa ugtu
ugtuc 
c   pjrubimig
fjgnurigna sjsic  kcsanjgisa
(A. 5952?) c. Fjgn
Fjgnur
urig
igna
na
Pjripa kcsanjg sjsic pisajg
Ckdibkrisa d. Zgtuc  
d. Ckdibkrisa fjfjguma
 pjgjgtuig `ksas cjbutumig
kcsanjg kcsanjgisa
Kbsjrvisa f. Fjfista
Fjfistacig
cig

f. Fkga
Fkgatk
tkr 
r  kc
kcsa
sanj
njgg yi
yign
gn
cjljpi
cjljpiti
tigg idari
idarig
g `abjracig
kcsanjg sjsui
sjsuiaa `jgni
`jgnig
g
yign
`abutumcig.

2. Ukdi gipis ta`ic jojctao  D.59550) (A.59590)

 b.` mifbitig upiyi \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Kbsjrvisa Kbsjrvisa

giois (@.555:) cjpj

cjpjri
riwi
witi
tig
g sjd
jdif
ifii … i. Fkgatk
Fkgatkrr pkdi
pkdi giois
giois i.   Fjgnjtimua

]… `amir
`amiripc
ipcig
ig agspa
agspari
risa
sa pkdi giois cdajg

`ig/
`ig/it
itiu
iu jcsp
jcspar
aris
isaa yign b. Fkgatk
yign Fkgatkrr orjcuj
orjcujgsa
gsa,,
 

fjfbjracig vjgtadisa arifi, cj`idifig  b.   Fjgnjtimua i`i

i`jc
i`jcui
uitt `jgn
`jgnig
ig cr
crat
atjr
jrai
ai `ig upiyi giois itiu
itiu `
`icg
icgyi
yi

misad 8 l. Uk
Uksa
sasa
saci
cig
g cdaj
cdajg
g nignnuig

i. _jgtadisa sjfjgat : sjfa okwdjr pjrgoisig

(fjgagncit) `. Fkgatk
Fkgatkrr sputuf
sputuf

 b. @aspjgai : (fjgurug) j. Iusc

Iuscud
udti
tisa
sa bu
bugy
gyaa l.   Fjficsafidcig
l. Ujgn
Ujgnug
ugii
iig
g ktkt
ktkt bigt
bigtu
u giois jcspigsa piru

giois : (fjgurug) o. Fkgatkr

Fkgatkr si
situ
turi
risa
sa `.   Fjgnjimua

`. Ujrgioisig lupagn kcsanjg rasack

rasack tjrhi`agyi
tjrhi`agyi

n. Fkgatk
Fkgatkrr misad
misad IN@ sufbitig hidig
ma`ugn : (fjgurug)
giois
j. Orjcujgsa giois :
(fjfbiac)
Pjripjuc j.   Zgtuc
o. Cj`idifig giois :
m. @kcufj
@kcufjgti
gtisac
sacig
ig fjgnjtimua i`i
(fjfbiac)
misad pjfigtiuig itiu
itiu `
`icg
icgyi
yi

cjdiagig
cjdiagig pi`i

piru “ piru

J`ucisa cdajg

a. Ago
Agokrf
krfisa
isacig
cig mis
misad
ad o.   Fjgnjtimua

pjfigtiuig cji`jcuitig

supdia kcsanjg

n.   Fjgnjtimua

cji`jcuitig

supdia kcsanjg

Pjripjuc

m.   Zgtuc

fjgnjtimua

pjrcjfbignig

stitus

cjsjmitig cdajg

J`ucisa
 

a.   Inir cdajg `ig

cjduirni `ipit

fjgnjtimua

ckg`asagyi
<. @joasat
sat Gut
Gutrrasa b.
b.`
` oic
oicttkr  (D. 5<5<5) (A.5<991)
 psackdknas (cjjgnnigig \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Figihjfjg gutrasa
ugtuc ficig) (@. 5591) cjpj
cjpjri
riwi
witi
tig
g sjd
jdif
ifii … Kbsjrvisa
`amiripcig cji`jcuitig i. Fkgatkr isupig i. Fjgnjtimua
isupig gutrasa ugtuc   ficigig agticj cdajg
fjfjguma cjbutumig  b. Fkgatkr bjrit  b. Fjgnjtimua
fjtibkdasfj fjfbiac.  bi`ig BB cdajg
@jgnig cratjrai misad8 l. Ckdibkrisa l. Inir sjsuia
i. Ukrsa ficig yign `jgnig
`jgnig im
imda
da naza
naza `jgnig
`ami
`amiba
basc
scig
ig 0 (l
(luc
ucup
up ugtuc  cjbutumig
fjgagncit) fjgjgtucig cdajg
 b. Bjrit bi`ig < (sj`ign)  hufdim cidkra `ig
l. Giosu fic
ficiig 0 (lu
(lucup
cup  hjgas gutrajg
gutraj g yign
fjfbiac) `abutumcig
`. Basa
Basagn
gn usu
ususs < (sj`
(sj`ig
ign)
n)
j. Fjfbrig fucksi 0
(lucup fjfbiac)
0. Rjsack agojcsa b.` (D.9092=) (A. 90:<1)
 pjgagncitig pipirig \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Ujgljnimig agojcsa
krnigasfj pitknjg cj
cjpjr
pjriw
iwit
itig
ig sj
sjdi
difi
fi 2x20
2x20 J`ucisa
dagncugnig (@.5902)  hif, `amiripcig i. Ihircig liri i. Fjgi
Fjgifb
fbim
im
cjfifpuig ugtuc   fjgl
fjglul
ulaa tign
tignig
ig  pjgnjtimuig
fjgljn
fjgljnim,
im, fjgnjda
fjgnjdafagi
fagisa
sa yign bjgir  cdaj
cdajg
g tjrm
tjrmi`i
i`ip
p
itiu
itiu fjgnuri
fjgnurigna
gna iglifi
iglifig
g  b. Ihircig jtaci lulatignig,
cjsjmitig yign `ipit  bituc   bimwi lula
`afk
`afk`a
`aoac
oacisa
isa fjga
fjgagnc
gncit.
it. tign
tignig
ig sign
signit
it
@jgnig cratjrai misad8 (A. 5955?)  pjgtagn ugtuc 
i. Cjfi
Cjfifp
fpui
uig
g fjgnu
fjgnubim
bim Ditamig bituc   fjgnmag`ira
 pjradicu 0 (lucup jojctao  `ira agojcsa
fjgagncit) Pjripjutac  b. @jgnig
 

 b. Cjfifpuig l. Buign sjcrjt fjgnjtimua

fjgnmag`ira oictkr   pi`i sputuf jtac bituc cdajg
rjsack 0 (lucup ic
icig
ig fjgnj
fjgnjrt
rtaa
fjgagncit) J`ucisa liri bituc  
Ujgnnugiig oisadatis `. Hjdiscig tuhuig `jgnig biac 

cjsjmitig 0 (lucup `ig prksj`ur   `ig bjgir 

fjfbiac)  bituc jojctao  l. Buign sjcrjt
j. Ighurcig tirac    pi`i tjfpitgyi
giois `idif icig
fjdi
fjdidu
duaa ma`u
ma`ugn
gn fjgnmag`ira
sjdi
sjdifi
fi 0 `jta
`jtac,
c, cdajg
`atimig
`atimig sjdifi
sjdifi 2 fjgudircig
`j
`jta
tac
c cj
cjfu
fu`a
`aig
ig varus
rus cjpi`i
pi`i
cjd
cjduirc
ircig `ir
`ira krign `asjcatir 

fudut `jgnig `. Haci cdajg

 babar fjglulu fjgnjtimua
(`abuditcig) tuhuig `ig
sjdifi ? `jtac   prksj`ur bituc 
o. Ighurcig jojcta
ctao fici
fjgnudi
fjgnudigna
gna tirac 
tirac  cdajg icig
giois `idif fjdicucig
magnni < cida  bituc jojctao 
n. Ighurcig bituc  sjpjrta yign

`jgnig cuit `aihircig

dignsugn
dignsugn sjtjdim
sjtjdim j. Pirac gipis
tirac giois `idif `idif icig
yign cj < fjgnmarup
kcsjanjg sjliri
fics
ficsaf
afid
id `i
`ig
g
fjgnjduricig
`j
`jgn
gnig
ig fudu
fudutt
fjglu
fjglulu
lu ic
icig
ig

fjgnjduircig
LK2 sjliri
 

ficsafid
o. Bituc sjtjdim
giois
`idificig
fjfbigtuc 

ugtuc 
fjgnjduircig
sputu
utuf yign
sjliri
ficsafid

:. Nignnuig pjrtucirig (D.5955<) (A.59550)

nis b .` pjrubimig \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Kbsjrvisa
fjfbrig idvjkdus- cj
cjpjr
pjriw
iwit
itig
ig sj
sjdi
difi
fi 2x20
2x20 i. a`jg
`jgtaoac
oacisa i. inir pjriwit
cipadjr (@.555<)  hif, `amiripcig kcsanjgisa ag`acicsa timu
timu ipic
ipicim
im
`ig jdafagisa `adicucig cdajg tjrsjbut
cirbkg`akcsa`i pi`i oasaktjripa `i`i fjfign
fjfbrig
fjfbrig idvjkdu
idvjkdus-ci
s-cipadj
padjr 
r   b. fkgatkr stitus  butum

`idif bitis gkrfid  pjrgipisig `adicucig

fjgagncit. @jgnig cratjrai l. pjracsi sjnfjg tag`icig
misad8  piru yign oasaktjripa
i. @aspgji 0 (lucup fjgnig`ugn `i`i
fjgurug) sjcrrjsa bjrdjbam  b. Ujgagncitig
 b. Bugya gipis Pjripjutac   bugya giois
ti
tifb
fbim
imig
ig 0 (l
(luc
ucup
up `. pksa
pksasa
saci
cig
g pisa
pisajg
jg `ipit
fjgurug) sjsu
sjsuia
ia `jgn
`jgnig
ig fjgughuccig
l. Gipis lupa
lupag
gn ma`ugn
`ugn irjii piru
irj piru yign
yign itjdjctisas,

0 (lucup fjgurug) fjgnidifa rkglma, fjgna

Ukdi gipis 0 (lucup  pjgufpucig fjgughuccig
 

fjfbiac) sputuf icufudisa

j. dicuci
cucig
g pjr
pjrcusa
cusa sjcrjt/cjta`i
`j
`jgn
gnig
ig tign
tignig
ig cfifpuig
tjdugncup ugtuc 
sjdifi <-: fjfbjrsamci

fjgat g hidig giois

J`ucisa yign `ipit
o. hjdiscig tuhuig fjgafbudcig
 prksj`ur   pjgnnugiig
oasaktjripa `i`i ktktt icsjsj
ktk icsjsjra
ra
n. ihir
ihirci
cig
g agsp
agspar
aris
isaa  pjrgioisig
 pjrdimig `ig `ig
`i
`idi
dif
f fjdi
fjdidu
duaa  pjgagncitig
ma`u
ma`ugn
gn sjdi
sjdifi
fi cjrhi

 prksjs  pjrgioisig.
oasaktjripa l. Zgtuc djbam
fjgnkptafid
icig
fjdicucig
oasktjripa
`i`i
`. fjfugnc
ugncaagc 
ig jcsp
jcspig
igsa
sa

 piru
ficsafid
up
upiy
iyii bi
bitu
tuc 
c 
ugtuc 
fjfkbadasisa
`ig
fjfbuign
sjcrjt.
j. Ujrcusa

`adicucig
ugtuc 
 

fjfbjra
njricig pi`i
`i`i
sjmagnni
sputuf
sputuf yign

fjgjfpjd
fu`im
`acjduircig
siit bituc 
o. Fjghjdiscig
 prksj`ur 
yign icig
`adicucig
fjfbuit

cdajg
fjgnjtimua
fjgoiitgyi
`ig djbam
 pjrliyi haci
mi
midd tjrs
tjrsjb
jbut
ut
 biac ugtuc 
`aragyi
n. Fjficsa
csafid

ci
cig
g kc
kcsa
sanj
njg
g
yign
yign fisu
fisuc 
c 
`i
`idi
dif
f pi
piru
ru--
 piru
?. Mapjrtjrfa b.` prksjs (D.909<0) (A.9::5?)
 pjgyicat (@.59<5) \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Kbsjrvisa
cjpj
cjpjri
riwi
witi
tig
g sjd
jdif
ifii … i. Fkgatkr sumu i. \jbinia
`amiripcig cji`jcuitig tbum ag`acitkr 
isupig gutrasa ugtuc    b. Fkgatkr miduig ugtc 

fjfjguma cjbutumig uragj fjgnjtimua

fjtibkdasfj fjfbiac. Pjripjutac  stitus
 

@jgnig cratjrai misad8 l. \j`aicig mapjrtjrfa

i. Cu
Cudat fjrim 9 dagncugnig  b. Zgtuc 
(fjgurug) yign `agnag fjgnjtimuia
 b. Picacir`a 2 (lucup `. Dkgnn
kgnniirci
rcig agticj `ig
fjgurug) itiu
itiu djpi
djpisc
scig
ig kutput `ig

l. \umu
\umu tubu
tubum
m 0 (l
(luc
ucup
up  piciaig fjgljnim
fjfbiac) j. Bisima `ig `jma`risa
`. \umu cud
cudat 0 (l
(lu
ucup
cup capisa l. Dagncugnig
fjfbiac)  pjrfuciig yi
yign
gn `agn
`agnag
ag
tubum fjfbigtu
o. Bjracig liarig cdajg djbam
krid fjrisi
  gyifig
`. Ckg`asa

cudatyign
fjgnidifa
djfbib
fjfalu
tafbudgyi
 pjrtufbumig
 hifur. Huni
icig
fgnurigna

cjgyifigig
 pisajg.Fjgn
mifbit pusit
safpit
safpitas
as `ig
mapktidifus
sjmagnni
tjrhi`a
visk`aditisa
cudat
cudat `jgni
`jgnig
g

fjrignsign
cjdjghir 
 

cjragnit
ugtuc 
fjgnurigna
 pigis tubum
fjdidua

 pjgnuipig
j. @idif
ckg`asa
`jfif
tjrhi`a
 pjgagncitig
jvipkrisa
yign fjfalu
tafbudgyi

`jma`risa
>. Agtkdjrigsa ictavatis b.` D.5:50> A.5:9>=
cjdjfimig (@.55:?) \jtjdim `adicucig tag`icig Kbsjrvisa Kbsjrvisa
cjpjriwitig sjdifi < x 20 i. A`jgta
A`jgtaoa
oaci
cisa
sa i. Zgtuc  
 hif `amiripcig rjspkg nignnuig ougnsa fjgnjtimua
oasakdknas tjrmi`ip ictavatis tubum yign  pjgyjbib
yign fjfbutumcig tjgini fjgnicabitcig cjdjdimig
fjgagnci
fjgagncitt `jgnig
`jgnig cratjra
cratjraii cjdjdimig  b.   Fjgna`jgci
misad 8  b. Fkgatkr sa

cjcuitig/cjdj
i. Orjcujgsa gi`a : cjdjdimig oasac
(fjgagncit) `ig jfksakgid fimi
fimig
g `i
`ig
g

 b.   Cj
Cjfu
fu`i
`imi
mig
g `i
`idi
dif
f l. Fkga
Fkgatkr
tkr pkdi
pkdi `ig `ipit

fjdic
fjdicuci
ucig
g icvat
icvatis
is  hif ta`ur  fjfbjracig

sjmira-mira : (fjgagncit) `. Fkga

Fkgatkr
tkr dkc
dkcisa
isa agokrfisa

l.   Cjdumig djdim : `ig fjgnjgia

(fjgurug) cjta`icgyifigig pjfudami.

`.   Ujrisiig djfim : siit bjrictavatis l.   Fjgnciha

(fjgurug) pjrdugyi

fjgna`jgci
Pjripjutac sa agtjrvjgsa
j. \j`a
\j`aic
icig
ig
 

dagncugnig yign tjpit

gyifig `ig `.   Fjgna`jgci

rjg`im stafudus sa

o. Dicu
Dicuci
cig
g ditam
ditamig
ig ccuitig/cjdjf

rjgtign njric imig

imig `ig

 pisao `ig/itiu `ipit

ictao  fjfbjracig

n. Bjracig
Bjracig ictavat
ictavatis
is agokrfisa

`astricsa yign fjgnjgia

fjgjgigncig pjfudamig

J`ucisa Pjripjutac 

m. Ighu
Ighurci
rcig
g tari
tarim
m j. Fjgag
gagncit
citci

 biragn g

a. Ighu
ghurci
rcig cjgyifigig
fjdicucig astarimit
astarimit sjrti

ictavatis sjliri `ucugnig

 bjrtimip oasakdknas/psa

 h. Ighurcig ckdknas

fjgnmubugna o.   Fjgljnim
cjcicuig
 pjriwit haci
sjg`a,ckgtrict
tig`i `ig njhidi
ur,cjdjdimig
ta`ic bjrcurign
ktkt,
c. Ihir
Ihircig
cig strit
stritjna
jna
fjgagncitcig
ckpagn ugtuc
cjfbidagyi
fjgnurigna
icvatis
cjdjdimig
sjliri `aga.

n.   Fjgnkpfidc
Ckdibkrisa
ig jgjrna yign
d. Ckdi
Ckdibk
bkri
risa
sa
bjduf
`jgnig imda naza
`anugicig
tjgtign liri
J`ucisa
fjgagncitcig
m. Fjgag
gagncit
citci
isupig ficigig
 

g
cjgyifigig
astarimit
sjriti
`ucugnig

oasakdknas/psa
ckdknas.
a.   Fjfagafidcig
it
itrk
rk
 kt
ktkt
kt,,

fjgagncitcig

sarcudisa,

fjgljnim

tjrhi`agyi

ckgtrictur.

 h.   Fjgna`jgci
sa

cjcuitig/cjdj

fimi
fimig
g `i
`ig
g

`ipit

fjfbjracig

agokrfisa

fjgnjgia

pjfudamig.

Ckdibkrisa
c. Fjfpjrlj
ljp
pit
 prksjs
 pjgyjfbumig
 

@IOPIR UZ\PICI

@hkhk`abrktk, @irfigtk (2590). Rjsparkdkna. Hicirti 8 JNL, mid. 9:9

Niggaci, D. 259?. —Pagncit Ujgnjtimuig Cjtjriturig Bjrkbit `ig \acip Cdajg

Pjrmi`ip Pjrhi`agyi Ujgyicat Pbl Uiru `a Ruign Ujriwitig A `ig AA Rs

Asdif Oiasid Ficissir‖. mttps8//fj`ai.gjdata.lkf/fj`ai/pubdalitakgs/2=?99<-

tagncit-pjgnjtimuig-cjtjriturig-bjrkbit-ii:i2j=j.p`o .. @aicsjs pi`i tignnid

tagncit-pjgnjtimuig-cjtjriturig-bjrkbit-ii:i2j=j.p`o 

50 Gkvjfbjr 2525.

 Gini, \. 2592. Adfu Ujgyicat @idif. Qkyicirti8 @A_I prjss.

 Gurirao, I & Mir`ma, C. 259:

259:.. Ipdacis
Ipdacisaa Isumig
Isumig Cjpjriw
Cjpjriwitig
itig Bjr`isi
Bjr`isircig
rcig

@aingksj Fj`as & GIG@I GAL “ GKL. Hada` <. Hknhicirti 8 Fj`ailtakg.

Paf Ukchi \@CA @UU UUGA, (259>). \tig`ir @aingksas Cjpjriwitig Ag`kgjsai.

Hicir
Hicirti
ti \j
\jdi
diti
tig8
g8 @jwi
@jwig
g Uj
Ujgnu
gnurus
rus Uusi
Uusitt Ujrs
Ujrsit
ituig
uig Ujriw
Ujriwit
it Gisa
Gisakgi
kgidd

Ag`kgjsai.
 

Paf Ukchi \ACA @UU UUGA, (259=). \tig`ir Agtjrvjgsa Cjpjriwitig Ag`kgjsai.

Hicir
Hicirti
ti \j
\jdi
diti
tig8
g8 @jwi
@jwig
g Uj
Ujgnu
gnurus
rus Uusi
Uusitt Ujrs
Ujrsit
ituig
uig Ujriw
Ujriwit
it Gisa
Gisakgi
kgidd

Ag`kgjsai.

Paf Ukchi
Ukchi \DCA
\DCA @UU UUGA,
UUGA, (259=). \tig`ir Duirig Cjpjriwitig Ag`kgjsai.

Hicir
Hicirti
ti \j
\jdi
diti
tig8
g8 @jwi
@jwig
g Uj
Ujgnu
gnurus
rus Uusi
Uusitt Ujrs
Ujrsit
ituig
uig Ujriw
Ujriwit
it Gisa
Gisakgi
kgidd

Ag`kgjsai.