Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PORTS HANDBOOK
2019-20
CONTENTS
02 FOREWORD 19 SECURITY
Tanzania An achievement worth
celebrating
Major improvements
in port security
PORTS HANDBOOK 2019-20
AN ACHIEVEMENT
WORTH CELEBRATING
T
he future is looking bright
for Tanzania Ports Authority
(TPA). In April 2018 we
celebrated 13 years of opera-
tion since the TPA came into
existence, replacing the former
Tanzania Harbours Authority.
02
We are now undertaking some
ambitious schemes, such as the Dar
es Salaam Maritime Gateway Project,
to improve port infrastructure and
operations. The aim is to increase
the capacity of our ports to handle
larger vessels so as to benefit from
economies of scale.
PORT PROMOTION
We are indebted to H.E. Dr John
Pombe Joseph Magufuli, the President
of the United Republic of Tanzania,
who has been a good promoter of
our country’s ports and has played
a big role in attracting leaders from
neighbouring countries to come and
see how Tanzania’s ports are capable
of handling their goods.
T
he ports of Tanzania are an
essential gateway for trade
in East and Central Africa.
The Tanzania Ports Authority
(TPA) operates a system of sea
and lake ports that provide a
series of vital links between the
Indian Ocean, the hinterland
of Tanzania and the nation’s
landlinked neighbours beyond.
ECONOMY
The ports play a key part in driving the
success of Tanzania’s own national
economy, too, by facilitating trade
and generating income to help the
government fund essential public
services such as health, education and
infrastructure development.
One Stop Centre, a new high-rise
The TPA is a parastatal organisation building in Dar es Salaam opened in
established in April 2005 and wholly June 2018. The Authority is responsible
owned by the Government of Tanzania. for Tanzania’s three main seaports –
Its head office is at the TPA Tower’s Dar es Salaam, Mtwara and Tanga – as
well as for other small coastal ports
and for ports and jetties on the three
principal lakes of Victoria, Tanganyika
and Nyasa.
06
Ungureanu Catalina Oana / Shutterstock.com
ROLE OF TPA
The TPA performs the role of both a
landlord and operator with the main
functions of:
• Promoting effective management
and operations of sea and inland
waterways;
• Providing facilities for the loading
and unloading of cargo and for pas-
senger services;
• Developing, promoting and
managing port infrastructure and
superstructure;
• Delegating the powers of the
Authority to the private sector through
licensing and concessioning of port
services.
NATURAL GAS
The discovery of natural gas in the
Mtwara region has led to a significant
increase in maritime activity. Tanzania
has been gearing its infrastructure
and services to support the
upcoming oil and gas sector.
Many providers of upstream
and midstream services and
equipment have opened
offices in Mtwara, while
Dar es Salaam has also
seen an increase in
oil and gas activity.
S
ignificantly, as the Tanzania The Integrated Industrial Development
Ports Authority marked Strategy (IIDS) assumes that the manu-
its 13th year of existence facturing sector will contribute nearly
in April 2018, the TPA chose a quarter of Tanzania’s gross domestic
the subject of industry as its product by 2025. The government is
theme during the week of taking proactive measures to encour-
celebrations. age manufacturing activities; and it
sees the transport sector – carrying
The purpose of the chosen theme – goods by road, rail, lake and sea – as
‘The future of TPA ports as a catalyst the essential link in this process.
for industrial development and social
prosperity in Tanzania and beyond’ Deusdedit Kakoko, director general VISION 2025
– was to emphasise the link between of the TPA, said the authority would
marine transport and the national drive be looking at ways to stimulate the In 1995 the government appointed a
for industrialisation. industrial agenda, well aware of the group of experts to formulate a policy
“huge competition” from ports in document in consultation with various
President John Magufuli has been neighbouring countries. sections of the Tanzanian com-
urging every sector of the national munity. The outcome was the Tanzania
government to focus on supporting Among the priorities for the TPA will Development Vision 2025, which aims
the industrial drive. This is in line with be to provide efficient handling and to guide Tanzania’s development
Vision 2025, which sees the manufac- timely discharge of raw materials and effort into the first quarter of the 21st
turing sector as a significant driver of machinery being imported by sea for use century. The expectation is that, by
growth and transformation as Tanzania in Tanzanian industries. By the same 2025, Tanzania will have achieved:
strives to build a semi-industrialised token, local industries will be given every
economy. facility for exporting their goods by sea. • A population with a high quality of life
UPGRADING OF ROAD
SYSTEM IS A TOP PRIORITY
A
programme of development
and investment is moving
forward in Tanzania to bring
the nation’s road network into
line with modern standards.
This programme is designed to
complement the ongoing expan-
sion of Tanzania’s port facilities.
T
he use of rail transport traffic. Only one percent of inbound
between the seaports of cargo arriving in the Port of Dar es
Tanzania and its hinterland Salaam and destined for hinterland
markets is entering a significant destinations is actually transported by
new chapter. rail or rail-plus-ferry.
It has long been understood that rail This situation has now been addressed
transport, in tandem with lake ferries, and key improvements are under way to
is the most reliable and effective the national rail system. The existing rail
way to move cargo between the main infrastructure is being improved, while
seaports and the landlinked countries a new standard gauge rail system, 2,560
of Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic km in length, is under construction.
Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania plans to spend US$ 14.2
Uganda. billion on its standard gauge network. The TPA is well aware of the cost-
It is designed to improve the flow of saving advantages of using a modern
But, until very recently, the country’s cargo between Dar es Salaam and intermodal rail and ferry system to
existing narrow-gauge rail network, Rwanda, Burundi, the DRC and Uganda reach the landlinked countries. Both
constructed many years ago, has been while also providing better and faster Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika are
unable to cope with modern levels of domestic links. located at the borders with neighbour-
ing countries, with ferry ports already
long established on both lakes.
PROJECT
The main rail project is the so-called
DIKKM line (Dar es Salaam, Isaka,
Kigali/Keza and Musongati). This US$
7.6 billion project will involve upgrading
the existing 970 km line from Dar es
Salaam to Isaka and then constructing
a new 702 km line to a junction at Keza,
where the route will divide, with branch
lines to Rwanda and Burundi.
14
Meanwhile, another key There are also plans to link coal
rail link is to undergo a and iron ore mines in the south-
major upgrade. This is the western region of Njombe (600
3 ft 6 in gauge TAZARA line, km from Dar) to Mtwara port
which was built in the 1970s to (500 km from Dar). This
provide landlinked Zambia with an 1,000 km standard gauge EXISTING RAIL NETWORK
alternative outlet for its exports of line is expected to cost
copper. The 1,860 km line connects US$ 1.4 billion. The core of Tanzania’s existing rail
Dar es Salaam with New Kapiri Mposhi network is the 1 metre gauge Central
in Zambia’s Central Province.
Railway Line, built in German colonial
times and completed in 1912. Now run
by Tanzanian Railways Corporation
(TRC), it connects Dar es Salaam with
SECTION Kigoma (on Lake Tanganyika) and
Mwanza (on Lake Victoria).
There is a US$ 1.9 billion plan to revive
the 438 km long 1 metre gauge line The TRC rail system at present
from Tanga to Arusha and Moshi as consists of some 2,700 km of track
well as to build a new 664 km section with an axle load of 15 tons. In theory,
from Arusha to Musoma on Lake this rail system is integrated with lake
Victoria. This would be a standard ferries to provide through transport
gauge line providing a convenient link of freight to landlinked neighbours.
to the ocean for Ugandan importers But, in practice, it handles only a small
and exporters. percentage of inbound cargo.
T
he speed and efficiency of Another key aspect of the OSC is
cargo clearance in the Port the greatly enhanced transparency HOW IT ALL BEGAN
of Dar es Salaam has been between departments that were The OSC project was launched
given a major boost with the previously scattered, thus ensuring in August 2012 in response to
opening in June 2018 of the One that all transactions are honest and pressure from port stakeholders to
Stop Centre (OSC). above board. improve the efficiency of document
handling in the Port of Dar es
This impressive new high-rise building, The new 36-storey building is the Salaam. Previously, clearing and
costing TZS 149.5 billion, is designed tallest in Eastern and Central Africa. forwarding agents were obliged
to bring all the government agencies It contains the head office and most to travel considerable distances
and entities involved in cargo clearance departments of the Tanzania Ports between multiple agencies in order
under one roof, thus speeding the Authority (TPA) as well as all the to complete the cargo clearance
clearance of documents as well as government agencies involved in the process.
sparing customers the inconvenience inspection of cargo imported through
Construction of the OSC building got
of moving from one place to another. Dar es Salaam. These include the under way in 2013. The project was
Tanzania Revenue Authority, the originally due to be completed by
As a result of the opening of the OSC, Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority, the May 2017 but was delayed as the TPA
goods passing through the Port of Dar Ministry of Transport, the Government sought to ensure that the work was
es Salaam can now be cleared within Chemist Laboratory Agency, the Atomic carried out within budget.
48 hours – well down from the previous Energy Commission, the Weights and
average of 72 hours. Measures Agency and the Immigration,
Health and Agriculture Ministries. is greatly reduced by having all the
It has been estimated that the cost of various agencies in one building. The
one day of dwell time at the Port of Dar new technology includes electronic
es Salaam is roughly US$ 400 per 20 ft AMBITIOUS payments such as internet banking and
container. telephone banking.
The offices of various clearing and
forwarding agents, as well as shipping From the point of view of the govern-
lines and other private companies, are ment and the ports authority, the OSC
also to be housed in the OSC building. has made the Port of Dar es Salaam
much more efficient, thus enabling it to
The OSC project is one of the most handle more cargo and generate more
ambitious long-term transformation revenue for the national economy.
projects by the TPA. This one-stop
facility goes a long way towards helping Freight forwarders and other port
the TPA to achieve its aim of making customers acknowledge that the OSC
Tanzania the maritime gateway of makes the business of clearing their
choice for its landlinked neighbours. cargo through Dar es Salaam a lot
easier and quicker and free of hassle.
The new centre has allowed the
port to raise its game and offer its
customers a much improved level of
service. New technology is being used
to process documents quickly, while
the physical movement of documents
16
E-PAYMENT
A
n online payment system The Integrated Electronic Payment respective control number from GePG
introduced by the Tanzania System (IePS) is a single window as requested. The customer will
Ports Authority (TPA) is system introduced in July 2015 and then receive an online invoice and
helping to transform the way overseen by the Tanzania Revenue payment note with a control number
port business is conducted. Authority (TRA). for payments to all permitted GePG
payment channels – such as all banks
IePS is now connected with the Govern- connected with GePG (NMB, TPB, NBC
ment Electronic Payment Gateway and TIB) – and all network mobile
(GePG), enabling TPA customers to operators such as M’Pesa, Tigo Pesa,
access their invoices and eventually Hallo Pesa and Airtel Money. The
make payment through an interlinked invoice will then appear with ‘pending’
system. The IePS module that was status which can be downloaded and
previously linked directly with banks printed. Once the payment has been
has now been replaced by GePG, which made, the status will change from
offers multiple payment channels. ‘pending’ to ‘paid’. The customer can
then obtain an online receipt and
The system is now in use at the fiscalised invoice from the Revenue
ports of Dar es Salaam, Tanga and Authority before collecting his cargo
Mtwara. Its advantages include faster from the TPA.
operations, automation, accuracy,
cost-effectiveness and easy access to
data for decision making. In addition, IMPROVEMENTS
the operation is more secure, scalable
and reliable. AUTOMATION: The system allows
everything to be done automatically,
from the customer’s request for an
HOW IEPS WORKS invoice to invoice creation by the TPA
to payment by the customer to cargo
IePS offers access to information delivery or customer’s cargo collection.
in real time as well as immediate
payments status for verification. The SAVING TIME: The operation has been
customer can request an invoice speeded up. The customer can now
through IePS by uploading the required submit the required documents and
documents such as the Release request and receive an invoice without
Order and Delivery Order. Once the coming physically to the TPA premises
documents have been submitted, or going to the bank for payments
the TPA will issue invoices with a which previously took up a lot of time.
T
he introduction of an online Other key players such as shipping - Ministry of Home Affairs
customs clearance system lines, banks and the Tanzania Ports (Immigration, Police)
has greatly enhanced the Authority are linked into TANCIS for - Department of Forestry
flow of cargo through the Port of quick payment of fees and duties. - Tanzania Revenue Authority
Dar es Salaam. - Bureau of Standards
Importers and exporters submit - Security agencies.
The Tanzania Customs Integrated all documentation online while
System (TANCIS) was introduced by the government agencies in the clearance • Clearance is then carried out and
Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) in process, such as the Tanzania Bureau documents are uploaded to TANCIS
2014. It has brought total transparency of Standards and the Tanzania Food and can be accessed by the terminal
to the clearance process by handling and Drugs Authority, can issue permits operator, the TRA, customs, shipping
all documentation online. Instead of and clearance. agents and freight forwarders.
clearing agents moving from office to
office, the whole process can be carried • The freight forwarder extracts the
out from the agent’s desk, leading to a IMPORT PROCEDURES Delivery Order, pays customs taxes and
significant time saving. obtains a Release Order. The Delivery
• Importers appoint a clearing and Order and Release Order are then
The expected time for import clearance forwarding agent lodged with the terminal operator for
has been reduced from nine days to invoicing and subsequent payment of
five, while export clearance has been • Customs agents and importers port charges.
reduced from five days to a single day. complete a declaration and self-
assessment online through TANCIS • The cargo is released.
and attach relevant documents at least
seven days before the ship’s arrival
18
SECURITY
MAJOR IMPROVEMENTS
IN PORT SECURITY
S
afe and secure handling surveillance equipment, a modern
and storage of cargo is a access control system and screening
matter of top priority for the machines (comprising walk-through
Tanzania Ports Authority – and detectors and X-ray equipment).
this same duty of care extends to
its employees as well as to those The port’s Integrated Security System
visiting the port areas under its (ISS) is designed to protect the port
direct control. from cargo theft and from threats of
terrorism. Some 486 CCTV cameras
In particular, the Port of Dar es Salaam have been installed throughout the port
handles high-value commodities such along with 180 high-powered lights.
as precious minerals, copper (from
Zambia) and tantalite. The TPA has
invested in state-of-the-art security SUPPORTED
systems in Dar es Salaam as well as
in special training of staff to ensure This is supported by the TPA’s Access These improvements have not only
customer confidence. This includes Control System, featuring smart card made cargo more secure but have also
new patrol boats, new electronic entry at each visitor gate. All activities enhanced the safety of employees.
in or near port operational areas are
monitored by CCTV and other security The TPA has made a considerable
devices that will detect anyone entering investment in a well-trained security
these areas without due clearance. team with the skills, equipment and
expertise to carry out checks at all
The TPA has installed heavy-duty Tanzania’s ports.
barriers at all eight of the port’s gates
at Dar es Salaam Port. It has also The Authority has put tough measures
constructed new gate houses and in place to successfully prevent theft
installed electronic fencing around the and pilferage. Its strict zero tolerance
port perimeter. policy is helping to protect customers’
goods within the port area and to
Finally, the TPA has been putting minimise any compensation claims.
security scanners in place at main
building entrances and gates. These Building on this success, the TPA
are designed to scan all visitors and plans to make a similar investment in
their bags for weapons or any other the other main seaports of Tanga and
items prohibited within the port area. Mtwara.
LOCATION AND
PORT MAPS
UGANDA
Bukoba
Kemondo Musoma
RWANDA
Nansio
Nansio
Mwanza
KENYA
BURUNDI
RU ND
Kigoma TANGA
TA
ANGA
Kwale
Pangani
TA NZ N I A Bagamoyo
ga
gamo
amo
oyo
o
DAR ES
S SALAAM
SA
ALA M
AL
ALAAM
D.R. CONGO
Mafia
M
Ma
afia
Kasanga
Kilwa Masoko
ZAMBIA
BIA Itungi
Lindi
Main Sea Po
Ports
M WARA
MTW
W RA
MTWARA
Manda
Smaller Sea Ports
Liuli
Main Lake P
Ports
MALAW
WI Mbamba
Lake
a
Nyasa
ya MOZAMBIQUE
20
DAR ES SALAAM
Oil Terminal
INDIAN OCEAN
A AM inal
AL r Term
ESS taine
AR Con
FD
TO
POR
d
Roa
inal and
ela
in Term son
M
Gra Nel
rg l
Ca nera
o
Ge
MTWARA
PORT OF MTWARA
TANGA
ad
t Ro
Por
PORT OF TANGA
MTWARA
Independance Avenue
ad
a Ro
Bom
TANGA
D
ar es Salaam is the principal Now, a grand port modernisation
port of Tanzania. It is the project is well under way. This
main cargo gateway not only represents the first large-scale
for the Tanzanian hinterland modernisation of the port in its history.
and the Great Lakes region but It aims to double the port’s cargo
also for landlinked neighbours handling capacity from 16 million
in east and central Africa such tonnes in 2017 to 25 million tonnes
as Burundi, the Democratic over the next seven years.
Republic of Congo (DRC), Malawi,
Rwanda, Uganda and Zambia. In parallel with this expansion and
modernisation is an upgrading of
In terms of international trade, the the nation’s transport network – and
port is strategically placed to receive especially rail – is under way. Both the
shipping services to and from the national road network and the main rail
Middle East, the Far East, Europe, corridors are currently being upgraded
Australia and the Americas. and improved with a view to greatly
increasing the flow of goods between
In terms of inland trade, Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam and hinterland destina-
is connected with inland destinations tions in Tanzania and beyond.
by a network of roads and railways.
There are rail links to ferry ports on Enhancing the operational potential
Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria as of Dar es Salaam will boost trade and
well as a rail link to Zambia, the DRC create jobs across the region as well as
and Zimbabwe. bringing down the cost of doing business.
22
The main contractor – responsible This pace is in line with President
GATEWAY PROJECT for mobilisation of plant, equipment John Magufuli’s directive to speed up
and manpower – is China Harbour the project and ensure its completion
The Dar es Salaam Maritime Gateway Engineering Construction Company, a within 36 months from the signing of
Project (DMGP) is valued at TZS subsidiary of the state-run China Com- the contract in June 2017. As President
336.4 billion and represents the first munications Construction Company. Magufuli laid a foundation stone in July
large-scale modernisation of the port 2017 he urged the TPA to speed up the
in its history. The project is well under DMGP is being supervised by two project so that it would be completed
way, with initial works now virtually German companies, Inros Lackner and in 36 months. Consequently, within 13
complete under the supervision and H.P. Gauff Ingenieure GmbH, operating months of its implementation, overall
management of the Tanzania Ports in close partnership to ensure that performance stands at an impressive
Authority. work progresses as per schedule. 36 per cent.
24
DAR ES SALAAM AT A GLANCE
About 95 per cent of Tanzania’s international trade is handled by the
Port of Dar es Salaam, which has 11 deepwater berths with a total
length of about 2,600 metres. The port is equipped to handle large
For Tanzania, which is an industrial- volumes of liquid bulks as well as dry cargo.
driven economy, DMGP will not only
give a boost to the domestic economy On the liquid bulk side, there is a single mooring point for refined and
but will also be a catalyst to all crude oil tankers as well as a refined oil jetty.
economies reliant on Tanzania’s ports
On the dry cargo side, the port has a major container terminal, with
as the gateway for their trade. four berths, operated by Tanzania International Container Services
Ltd (TICTS), as well as a general cargo facility, with seven berths, for
breakbulk, dry bulk and rolling cargo. There is also a major grain
FINANCING OF DMGP terminal.
The project is being co-financed by the Support facilities include inland container depots and container
World Bank, which has lent Tanzania freight stations.
US$ 345 million for the scheme and In ‘ball park’ figures, the port currently handles in excess of 10 million
has given a US$ 12 million grant; while tonnes of cargo per year, consisting of 6 million tonnes of liquid bulks,
the UK’s Department for International over 3 million tonnes of general cargo and 1 million tonnes of contain-
Development has contributed US$ 12 erised cargo. These figures are set to rise significantly as a result of
million. The Tanzanian government has the Maritime Gateway Project.
contributed about US$ 63 million.
EFFICIENT CONTAINER
HANDLING IN DAR ES SALAAM
C
ontainer operations in the TICTS is operated by Hutchison Port
Druid007 / Shutterstock.com
Port of Dar es Salaam are Holdings Ltd (HPH), a subsidiary of
dominated by the private Hutchison Holdings Ltd (CK Hutchison),
operator Tanzania International the world’s leading port operator. So
Container Terminal Services Ltd the reputation of TICTS for reliability
(TICTS), which handles about and efficiency is backed by a world
500,000 teu each year at its two leader with operations in 52 ports and
terminals. 26 countries.
The port’s container handling business The TICTS terminal in Dar es Salaam
was transformed by the decision of has 725 metres of continuous quay with
the Tanzanian government in 2000 to problem with congestion and delays as four berths and a depth alongside of
privatise the port’s then only container the hinterland infrastructure struggled 12.2 metres. Access from the open sea
terminal, which was leased to a to keep pace. This has been eased is by way of a 140 metre wide channel
consortium of third-party operators. significantly, however, by improve- with a depth of 10.7 metres. The berths
This led to a significant improvement ments to the nation’s road network, are equipped with six ship-to-shore
in efficiency and productivity. In fact, the opening of more inland container gantry cranes, each with a capacity
container handling services in the Port depots (ICDs) and an expansion of the of 45 tonnes. Three vessels can be
of Dar es Salaam became the envy of Port of Dar es Salaam. accommodated simultaneously at
its competitors as it achieved the best Berths 8, 9, 10 and 11.
productivity ratings in the region.
CAPACITY There is a paved area of more than
Today, about 450 containerships a year 16 hectares for container stacking
call Dar es Salaam carrying more than TICTS handled 501,689 teu in 2017 – a with a capacity of 18,404 teu served
600,000 teu – or 10 million tonnes – of fivefold increase since 2000 when it by 17 rubber tyred gantry cranes and
containerised cargo. A further 60 to 70 handled 123,047 teu. The company has other yard handling equipment. There
containerships are handled each year in two terminals with an annual capacity are 92 plug-in points for refrigerated
the regional ports of Tanga and Mtwara. of 400,000 teu. To supplement this, containers.
Figures for 2017 show that 58 per cent as the TICTS terminal began to reach
of the containers handled were domestic its peak capacity, the TPA has been TICTS has one other container facility,
and 42 per cent were in transit. handling more and more containers the Kurasini Inland Container Depot,
across its multipurpose berth, which with a stacking capacity of 500 teu.
Despite the economic challenges has an annual capacity of 200,000 teu. This facility is used for both ICD and
facing Tanzania and the hinterland container freight station operations.
nations, cargo throughput has TICTS has been operating the container
continued to grow at an annual rate of terminal on a 25-year lease since 2000.
3.5 per cent since 2008. There was a It now handles about 85 per cent of
containerised cargo in the Port or Dar
es Salaam.
Image courtesy of TICTS
26
Im
ag
e co
u
rte
sy
of
TIC
TS
Other equipment at the terminal • Lake Oil (African ICD): 42,000 square
includes a rail mounted gantry crane, metres and 5,000 teu capacity RECORD CONTAINER
fork-lift trucks, empty container THROUGHPUT
handlers and yard tractors and trailers. • Tanzania Road Haulage ICD and CFS,
Tanzania’s largest independent ICD, 5
A significant rise in container
traffic has led to a challenge for
Nearly all containers leave the port by km from the port
TICTS, which handled a record
road, with less than one per cent going
54,447 teu in August 2018.
by rail. This has led to road congestion, • PMM ICD
with about 800 vehicles entering and The volume of local and transit
leaving the port each day. To offset • Trans-AMI ICD and CFS, operated by traffic has grown by over 20
this, the port is endeavouring to make Bollore Africa. per cent compared with August
greater use of rail for hauling freight. 2017. Transit cargo for some
The TPA is also seeking to reduce The port’s productivity has trebled countries grew by over 45 per
congestion by releasing vehicles at since ICDs were introduced. It fell cent year on year in August
off-peak times as well as encouraging slightly when the container terminal 2018.
inland clearance. suffered congestion in 2009 but has TICTS chief executive Jared
now recovered. In 2017 it reached an Zerbe said: “Landlocked
Lack of storage space in the port average of 27.5 moves per hour for countries have been driving
was formerly an obstacle to growth. vessels handled at TICTS and 16.6 growth for TICTS. Our modern
Container flow has now improved moves per hour at the TPA quays. equipment and standards
significantly, however, with the creation of excellence are helping us
of inland container depots and Average container dwell time in 2017 handle the volume increase,
container freight stations. The ICDs was 11.2 days, with average time for although space constraints
are treated as an extension to the port. domestic containers down to five days. represent an acute challenge.”
They have greatly eased congestion Dwell time figures have been improving
To increase efficiency, TICTS
in the harbour as well as allowing the since 2010; and with measures in place
has been working with the
port to retain business. They have also to improve rail capacity, reduce cargo
government to locate alterna-
boosted its effective capacity. Many weighing points and remove highway
tive storage areas for transit
containers are now discharged in the checkpoints and road blocks, they
containers.
port and transferred directly to an ICD should continue to improve.
for customs clearance.
T
he natural deepwater port
of Mtwara is located in
Mikindani Bay, 580 km south
of Dar es Salaam. It is one of
three major seaports managed
by the TPA along with Dar and
Tanga.
28
MTWARA AT A GLANCE NEW RAIL LINK
Ahead of the proposed There is a US$ 3.6 billion plan
expansion, the Port of Mtwara to build a new 862 km railway
consists of one continuous quay linking Mtwara with Mbamba
with a length of 385 metres and Bay on Lake Nyasa, with
a maximum depth alongside branch lines to Mchuchuma and
of 10.0 metres which can Liganga. From Mbamba Bay it is
accommodate one ship and two possible to ferry goods across
coastal vessels at a time. Ships the lake to Nkhata in Malawi.
are restricted in size to 175
metres LOA. This line will be used to export
coal from Mchuchuma and
For containers, the port has vanadium, titanium and iron ore
an annual handling capacity from Liganga. The line is being
of 200,000 teu with 27,500 constructed by China Railway
square metres of stacking No 2 Engineering Group.
yards and capacity for 3,500
teu stacked five high. Two There are petrochemicals at
small yards measuring 15,200 Songo Songo and gas at Mnazi
square metres will be added for Bay that may also be exported
storage of empty containers. via the new rail link. And there
are plans, too, for a pipeline
Cargo handling equipment from Mtwara to Mbamba Bay.
includes a 100 tonne capacity
mobile harbour crane, two reach It is the large-scale export of
stackers of 45 tonnes, a front this coal and iron ore that will
loader of 42 tonnes, two mobile eventually see Mtwara, as a
cranes of 50 tonnes and 25 mineral-based port, reach the
tonnes, three empty container 28 million tonnes a year envis-
handlers, eight fork-lift trucks aged as part of the long-term
of 16 tonnes. 5 tonnes and 3 expansion plans.
tonnes, six terminal tractors,
two hoppers and four grabs.
The port has an annual handling
capacity of about 400,000
tonnes of cargo. The port
is capable of handling up to
750,000 tonnes using the same
number of berths but with
additional equipment in place
for containerised traffic.
T
anga is the nation’s second-
largest port after Dar es
Salaam and a natural gateway
for cargo destined for northern
Tanzania and points beyond.
STANDARD GAUGE
Now there are plans to build a 668 For the time being, Tanga is a lighter- Quay No 2 has been in the process of
km standard gauge line from Arusha age port with two shallow-water berths rehabilitation, with new fendering and
to the Lake Victoria port of Musoma. for lighters and coastal craft of less cathodic protection, and a new tarmac
There is also a proposal to construct than 5.0 metres draft. Larger vessels road has been constructed along
two branches from this line, one to anchor at the inner anchorage (with Gate No 2.
a phosphate mine at Minjingu and a maximum draft of 9.45 metres).
the other to a planned soda ash Loading and discharging at stream is by Other facilities at Tanga include
plant at Wosiwosi, near Lake Natron. ship’s gear with cargo being transferred an oil terminal for white products
Products from these two sites would be to and from the oceangoing vessel at Raskazone, an LNG terminal, a
rail-hauled to the Port of Tanga to be using barges and lighters supported by medium-sized dockyard for minor
loaded for export. tugs. There is also a small tanker berth vessel repairs and 65 acres of
connected by submarine pipeline. In dedicated port land.
At the same time, the 435 km Tanga to addition, the port has a ro-ro ramp for
Arusha line will be upgraded to standard passenger vessels. The port also has a state-of-the-art
gauge to make it compatible with the cargo scanner with a rate of 32
new Arusha to Musoma line. The new The port currently has an annual capacity containers per hour and an integrated
line will be just over 1,100 km long and of 700,000 tonnes, while the upgraded port security system for surveillance
is expected to cost about US$ 3 billion. capacity is put at 1.21 million tonnes. and monitoring.
UPGRADING OF LAKE
PORTS UNDER WAY
T
he concept of intermodal
transport is not new in
Tanzania. Rail links were
established long ago between
the main seaports of Dar es
Salaam and Mtwara and ferry
ports on the principal lakes
of Victoria, Tanganyika and
Nyasa, thus providing a series of
through routes to the landlinked Mwanza is at the end of the Central Mwanza South Port takes the form of a
neighbours. Line from Dar es Salaam. It is the cargo terminal with an annual handling
gateway for rail and lake ferry services capacity of about 500,000 tonnes. It
Today, as the nation’s rail network is through to Kenya and Uganda. The handles transit and locally sourced
being upgraded to carry modern levels port’s North and South terminals were traffic moving to and from Uganda.
of cargo traffic, there has been a focus originally built to provide a seamless
on bringing the lake ports up to the link in the East African rail system, but Plans are in hand to modernise
required standard to handle modern the vast majority of this traffic is now Mwanza South, along with other
levels of transit cargo. moved by truck. Tanzanian lake ports, and to acquire
new cargo handling equipment. The
Mwanza North Port consists of a Dutch firm Royal Haskoning DHV is the
LAKE VICTORIA passenger terminal with an annual consultant for this work.
handling capacity of about 150,000 pas-
The Port of Mwanza is the largest and sengers and 20,000 tonnes of mainly The project would involve dredging
busiest of Tanzania’s lake ports. It has personal effects. The North Pier has the port to restore its 6.0 metre
long been a major rail-and-ferry transit no shoreside cargo handling facilities, deep access channel; rehabilitating
point for cargo moving between Dar es so loading and unloading of cargo is by a watercourse management system
Salaam and Port Bell in Uganda. ship’s gear and stevedores. to minimise soil erosion and the
32
silting of the port; and creating or
reviving areas for vehicles involved
in ro-ro operations. Other projects
envisaged over the long term include
an additional quay, a new linkspan, a
new oil berth, new open and coverage
storage areas and improved parking
for trucks.
LAKE TANGANYIKA
On Lake Tanganyika, the busiest port
is Kigoma, which is linked by ferry to
other lake ports in the Democratic
Republic of Congo, Burundi and
Zambia. A programme of upgrading
and rehabilitation is under way at
Kigoma, where construction of the
Kagunga Jetty is now complete.
LAKE NYASA
Mbamba Bay is set to become the
On Lake Nyasa, ferry services to main Tanzanian port on Lake Nyasa. It
Malawi have been operating from a features prominently in the Southern
temporary port at Kiwira, 5 km south of Corridor development plan to link the
Itungi. There are plans to revitalise the Tanzanian seaport of Mtwara with
existing quay and buildings at Itungi Malawi and other hinterland states.
and to dredge the harbour.
Other ports run by the TPA on Lake
Also on Lake Nyasa, the Port of Kyela Nyasa are Matema, Lundu, Lumbili,
continues to handle cargo, but the ferry Igunga, Lupingu, Njambe, Nkili,
terminal is not in use due to silting of Ndumbi and Makonde. There are plans
the harbour. Two barges have been for most of these to become fully
constructed at Kyela. operational again.
PORT DETAILS
DEEPWATER BERTHS: CONTROL: The port has a modern
vessel traffic control tower with a radar
• Berths Nos 1 to 7 with depths from system. It also uses electronic charts
8.7 to 10.5 metres for general cargo and identification systems to enhance
vessels. data collection. A search and rescue
centre is operated by the Surface and
• Berths Nos 8 to 11 with an average Marine Transport Regulatory Authority.
depth of 11.0 metres for container
vessels. DIMENSIONS: Maximum size: breadth
38.0 metres, LOA 250 metres, draft
• Kurasini Oil Jetty (1 and 2) with 13.2 metres.
an average depth of 11.0 metres for
refined liquid products. HANDLING EQUIPMENT:
• SBM with a depth of more than 14.0 FOR CONTAINERS: Includes panamax
metres for both white and crude liquid ship-to-shore gantry cranes, RTG
products. cranes, rail mounted gentry crane,
Gottwald mobile harbour crane,
COASTAL VESSEL BERTHS: terminal tractors and trailers, fork-lift
trucks and highway trucks and trailers.
DAR ES SALAAM • Malindi Wharf for coastal passenger
and cargo vessels. The passenger FOR GENERAL CARGO: Includes
ACCESS: The port is accessible via a terminal is for domestic services portal cranes, fork-lift trucks, tractors
3.5 km entrance channel that can allow between the islands of the Zanzibar and trailers, grabs, hoppers, bagging
vessels of up to 234 metres LOA and archipelago, mainly Unguja. units, dump trucks, weighbridges and
140 metres breadth with a depth of conveyor belts.
10.5 metres at Chart Datum. • Dhow Wharf for dhows and
schooners. LOCATION: 6°50’4”S and 39°17’57”E.
ANCHORAGE: Outer anchorage for all
vessel types. Tankers must obtain prior • The Lighterage berths have a total MARINE CRAFT AND NAVAIDS:
permission from the harbour master. quay length of 588 metres. Port is served by berthing tugs, pilot
boats mooring boats, a surveillance
BERTHS: The port has a total quay BUNKERS: MGO and IFO supplied and patrol boat, a water barge and
length of 2.6 km. There are 12 berths in-port via road tanker. Three working floating cranes. Navigation aids include
at the Main Quay, plus a single buoy days’ notice required for efficient buoys, beacons, leading marks and a
mooring (SBM) and a dedicated delivery. Only fully tax-paid bunkers are lighthouse.
berthing area for coastal vessels at the supplied.
Lighterage Quay. PILOTAGE: Compulsory except for
vessels owned by government and TPA,
34
ferries under 200 grt, vessels under OIL TERMINAL: The port has two oil
200 nrt, tugs, dredgers, barges and terminals: a single point mooring and
other specially exempted vessels. the Kurasini Oil Jetty (KOJ). The SPM is
an offshore tanker berth exclusively for
RADIO: Signal station Channel 12. crude and refined oil. It can accom-
modate tankers of up to 150,000 dwt
STEVEDORING: TPA provides stevedor- and provides a fast discharge rate of
ing for all geared vessels on a 24-hour 2,500 cubic metres per hour for crude.
basis. The shift performance on The SPM is connected to refineries in
general cargo is 200 tonnes per gang Dar es Salaam and Ndola (Zambia) TANGA
per shift and 60 teu on containerised via floating hoses and submarine
cargo per gang per shift. pipes. The KOJ is used for refined oil ACCESS CHANNEL: Access from the
products. It can receive tankers of ocean is via a 6 km deepwater natural
TERMINALS: 45,000 dwt. Pumping capacity is 750 channel that follows the course of a
tonnes per hour. river to the port. The channel has not
GENERAL CARGO TERMINAL: Used for been dredged for some time although
breakbulk. Total quay length of 1,478 STORAGE: there are plans to do so. Deepsea ships
metres with seven main quays, transit and coasters must anchor in the river
sheds with over 64,000 square metres • Sheds for cargo storage. channel.
of floor space and over 200,000 square
metres of open storage. • Silo storage for 30,000 tonnes of ANCHORAGE: Safe anchorage for
grain. seven oceangoing vessels of up 21.3
CONTAINER TERMINAL: TICTS metres length and drafts from 6.4 to
manages the container handling activi- • Storage yards for containers, motor 9.45 metres. Three anchorages in outer
ties at berths Nos 8 to 11 with a total vehicles and general cargo. harbour ranging in depth from 9.45
quay length of 540 metres. Support metres to 13.72 metres.
facilities include the Kurasini Inland TIDES: Maximum tidal variation is
Container Depot (2 km away) and the about 3.25 metres. BERTHS: The port has an unused
Ubungo Container Depot. multipurpose jetty, 12 anchorage
TOWAGE: Six berthing tugs of up to 60 berths and a lighterage quay of 3.8
GRAIN TERMINAL: Fully automated tonnes bollard pull and 16 smaller tugs metres draft for local craft. Maximum
grain handling facility with 30,000 for towing lighters. draft alongside is 11.0 metres. The 12
tonnes of storage in concrete silos anchorage berths range from 5.0 to
with fumigation, aeration and tem- WATER: Port’s fresh water supply is 12.5 metres draft. Tanker berth with
perature control facilities. Grain can not guaranteed. Delivery by truck from a maximum draft of 4.1 metres and a
be discharged and bagged on quay at outside the port is more reliable. submarine pipeline to discharge fuel oil.
an average rate of over 2,000 tonnes in
24 hours or transferred to silos using BUNKERS: Supplied by Shell Oil
dump trucks. Tanzania. Fuel oil not available.
WATER: Available.
36
DIRECTORY
DIRECTORY
38
Impala Terminals Africa INDUSTRIAL BRAKE SYSTEMS Ralucot Tanzania Limited
Sandton, Johannesburg PO Box 246, Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 22 211 8796
2196 South Africa SIBRE Siegerland Bremsen Email: info@ralucot.co.tz
Web: www.impalaterminals.com 35708 Haiger-Rodenbach
Raphael Logistics (T) Ltd
Mas Holding and Container Germany PO Box 62353, Dar es Salaam
Depot Ltd Tel: +49 2773 94 00-0 Tel: +255 22 245 1526
PO Box 8593, Dar es Salaam Fax: +49 2773 94 00-10 Email: info@raphaellogistics.com
Email: info@masholdingstz.com
Email: info@sibre.de
Simba Logistics Ltd
PMM Estates Ltd ICD Web: www.sibre.de PO Box 19681, Dar es Salaam
PO Box 33790, Dar es Salaam Tel: +255 752 696 344
Tel: +255 784 780071 Email: info@simba-logistics.com
Email: info@pmmicd.com INSPECTION SERVICES
Spedag Interfreight Tanzania Ltd
TICTS SGS Tanzania Superintendence
Dar es Salaam
PO Box 71442 PO Box 2249
Tel: +255 22 286 6888
Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam
Web: www.spedaginterfreight.com
Tel: +255 22 213 4056 / 7 / 8
Email: ticts@ticts.com Supply Base Solutions
Web: www.ticts.net
INSURANCE PO Box 11407, Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 22 266 6692
Trans African Logistic Ltd CFS ASTRA Insurance Co Ltd
PO Box 75238, Dar es Salaam PO Box 75178, Dar es Salaam Teddy Junior
Tel: +255 22 212 1091 PO Box 1360, Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 22 213 5990
ENERGY Email: zim@teddyjnr.com
LOGISTICS
Camel Oil (T) Ltd
Amsons Group Alpha Logistics (T) Ltd MARINE EQUIPMENT
PO Box 22786, Dar es Salaam PO Box 8316, Dar es Salaam
Email: info@amsonsgroup.net Tel: +255 22 212 8828 Port Marine Solutions Ltd
Email: info@alphatz.com
Lake Oil Group
PO Box 20966
PO Box 5055, Dar es Salaam Bollore Logistics Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 222 861 949 PO Box 1683, Dar es Salaam Tel: +255 22 211 2090
Email: admin@lakeoilgroup.com Tel: +255 22 240 1016 Email: info@portmarinesolutions.com
Email: bollore.tanzania@bollore.com Web: www.portmarinesolutions.com
Oryx Oil Ltd
PO Box 9540, Dar es Salaam Bravo Logistics
Tel: +255 22 551 4000 PO Box 38387, Dar es Salaam
Email: oryx.tanzania@oryxenergies.com Tel: +255 22 285 0579 MISCELLANEOUS
Email: info@bravo.co.tz
Pan African Energy Tanzania Ltd Kearsleys Travel & Tours
PO Box 80139, Dar es Salaam DSM Corridor Group Ltd PO Box 801, Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 22 2138 737 PO Box 50163 +252 22 213 7713
Email: info@kearsleys.com
Puma Energy Tanzania Ltd Dar es Salaam
PO Box 9043, Dar es Salaam Tel: +255 22 212 7190 Pillars Intertrade Ltd
Tel: +255 22 211 1269 Email: dcg@dsmcorridor.co.tz PO Box 72706, Dar es Salaam
Email: tanzania@pumaenergy.com Web: www.dsmcorridor.com Tel: +255 784 253 636