MADE EASY 2 0 23 WworkbO0K @| Detailed Explanations of a Try Yourself Questions Electronics Engineering Signals and Systems bs GE) MADE EASYIntroduction @ Detalled Explanation wt Try Yourself Questions ee) f (a) So if we use the above formulae we candetermine option (a), Peng (b) The signal x(t) = u(-t+ 5)—u-t- 4) at even part ofx(t)is represented as signal given in a) = wT Now we Reed to find y(t) = x(-2¢+ 2) To find (1) first of all we will ind x(t + 2) Le. left shit signal x(0) by 2, then we will ind x(2¢+ 2) i.e. scaling the signal x(¢ + 2) by factor of 2 and then we will find x(-2¢+ 2) i.e. time reversal of signal x(2t+ 2) x02) x(at+2) yt) =xb-2r+2) I ls a wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions: ESE + GATE 2022 3 (a) the expression ofa) 's Ml)= Slt 4k)-8(0— 4k So x(t) is a subtraction of two signals each periodic with period 4, So x(t) is periodic with period 4 The signal is, x(t) = 8etu(t) Now, energy of signal will be E,= f[Se'Pat=45 o Berry E The signal x(t) is (1)? We need tofind J x0) 8(¢~ Nat = x(t) So, x(t) = (4 So answer is ‘0 Persad (b) Cosine function is a periodic signal. Asaall periodic signals are power signals, therefore the given signal is. power signal. Peary (c) Af) = uo) + ut 1) + (t= 2)u(t—2) Peed (b) Output forinput x.(2) is y(t) = (2). Output for input xy) i yal) = t(0. 2. Output for input ax) + (tis Hd = ate, (0} + Blt] HO = ay) + BAD The given system is linear systom Delay input by “t,” units, we get output as elt 1) (1) e copyright MADE ERSY wonumadeeasypublications.org )Electronics Engineering © Signals and Systems MADE EASY a Replace t with “t we get At~t) = (t= t x(t As eqn. (1) # (2), the given system is time variant. (2) Peery (c) x(t+ 5)*8((-7) = x(t+ 5-7) =x(t-2) Deed (c) IF (u(t is shifted to right side by ¢, then the function can be expressed as t= t).cAt— 1.) ed (b) For-2sts-1 x)= C42 For-1 2 (t+ 1) = (t= 1) + (t= 2) {+ 24t-2=0 +2; -2 2 So powers = SIP 4 PublFourier Transform @ Detalled Explanation wt Try Yourself Questions ) The Fourier transform is X(w) = u(w)— u(w— 2), we know that + If signal is real then X(o) is conjugate symmetric + If signalis imaginary then X(o) is conjugate ant-syrmmetric ‘The given X(o) is nelther conjugate symtmetia nor conjugate ant-symmetric So x(t) is complex signal. (a) 1 We know that it ettu() St and ead (c) Given Foutier transform of e-' u(t) is ‘Pant 1 ' t Now Fourier transform of +75. will be 8/u(-f) using the cluaity theorem. © copyright MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublications org8 Electronics Engineering © Signals and Systems MADE EASY Poway (a) 5, +21 Fourier transform is G(@) = y= OF +8 2 So, Go) = 2421 4,2 oP 50 ar 48 | oF +9 ‘As we know that Fourier transform of e4'lis So att) = 8(t) + 2exp(-3)t!) (d) Given that the signal is conjugate symmetric, that is.¥(t) = x'(-) Let x(t) SEs xtoi) then $s xo) Since x(Q=8400 = Xo) = (0) So X() is real @ Given that x() = 24 ase 2 Since Fr, 78 Fre then (using duality) Given that x() = § Sa(2t) (where Sais sampling functions) Using the definition of sampling function, we get dsin(nd x(g = Sinn) Ont wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions ESE + GATE 2022 The Fourer transform ot x(t) willbe Srect (/4n) We need to tind J X(w)at 1 F x(wjer Since, x)= 55 [xe ‘dw 2nx(0) = f X(w)aw So, J X@)do = 2nx(0)=31.4 oC) Properties of distortionless system are * Magnitude should be constant wart. frequency. * Phase should depend linearly on frequiency. ‘Only function given in option (c) followtthe given conditions. Deer (b) Given A(t) a\cost u(t) Then system will be causal, uistable and dynamic. Dera (a) The signal x(t) = (2 +e) u(t) then final value i.e. x(c) will be 2. E eee (d) Differentiation H(s) = s = jo ‘So magnitude vary linearly wert. frequency and has constant phase. © Copyright MADE EASY womadeeasypublcations.orgLaplace Transform Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions (©) To determine the Laplace transtorm of e-*cos 21, we Know that ot thy oS cos2t ar: es cogat Et 543) (s+3)7 +4 Je*eos2ede Lt, _ (8+3) a s(s+3)’ +4] a (a) We know that. uy ts 1 5 etu(y Shs eral s+t 449 ut ef ot Du(t +1) ea etu(t+ 1) iss) Re{s}>-1 “\www.madeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY pes E (a) Given that Laplace transform of f(t)is [ of signal at ¢ Piers (b) Given that E ery (d) Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions : ESE + GATE 2022 11 ©. | then the signal is sinusoidal and we cannot find the value \F+0°) H(s) = .then (5-2) h(t) = (t# €%9 u(t) Given that signal is right sided and system is causal and stable then poles of the system should be in left hand side of the imaginary axis, so option (d) is correct, Doers (a) Given, So value of H(s) at s > isk kis 40%) 24%) #4(% s+ 0 Ais) — and value of H(s) at's 0 is k. So the filter is a band stop filter-or notch filter. Deane © Copyright AO = (0) #2,(8) Ms) = X(9).%G8) y=. SK, 5+Ke s+Ky| oft ett Ky+ Re MADE EASY womadeeasypublcations.org12. | Hecwonics Engineering Signals and systems MADE EASY (d) ur a 149 Hs - SAFI] 1 ] (2s+1) ur. qd tA) aa @rs¥ Peed (c) MADE ERSY ubSampling Theorem and Discrete Time System @ Detalled Explanation wt Try Yourself Questions So, value of integral is 0.803, (a) Given that vin) = 33 x(n- and km We know that yn) = SHR x(n) ‘So comparing the above two relation, we get h(n) = 3° u(n) Given bandwidth (B) of the fiter is 3 MHz, lower cut-off frequency is 2 MHz. So upper cut-off frequency (f,) will be 5 MHz 2A, The sampling trequeney (f,) is $+ (where f,: upper cutoff frequency; k= integer part of f,/B) © copyright MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublications org14 Electronics Engineering @ Signals and Systems MADE EASY Publications f So, fas ° B =1.66, So, a = 10MHz So, 4-3 Poway The Nyquist rate, NR = 2[(2x3nx10%) + (4x3nx 10°)] = 86n x 10% radjsec MADE ERSY ubZ-Transform @ Detalled Explanation wt Try Yourself Questions f ee) (b) Let z-transform of x(n) is X(z) So, x(n) _21_, X(z) and (3) s(n) 227 oxt2z) : py dg hus, (a) x(n) 285 5 X(22) Peay (a) Given that x(n) fg nen zer9 only for finite values of n, thus ROC of X(z) will be entire z-plane. i Par () Giver that x(0) = 2° u(n) 4" u(-n= 1) So the ROC wil be (|2|>2)(|z]<4) Thus, ROC is 2 < |2| <4 ilar (a) Given that the system has h(n) = 0 for n< 0 and system is not necessarily stable then H(z) should have degree of numerator less than degree of denominators. Oniy (I) and (ill) satisty the required condition, © copyright MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublications org16 | Electronics Engineering © Signals and Systems MADE EASY Poesy (a) Given thatx(n)is right sided and real, X(z) has two poles, two zeros atorigin and one pole at eM, X(1) = 1. Since x(n) is real so poles of X(z) should be in conjugate pairs so other pole will be at e°*2, $0 X0)= oe oe Gree) Ft Since, Mi=1 so, k=2 So, X(2) = 22— and |z|>1 Pai (a) Signal is a" u(n) then the z-transform will be (b) . nN Given x(n) = () un) and v0)~ Lyne 9 = 0) So, Yale gyla) 27 = XC) 5 We) = 7 x2) .- a 2 3 : 7 z} ZY[-5 32 So, www.madeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightDiscrete Fourier Transform @ Detalled Explanation of Ped Pier aufn}* a%ufn]* aun] <—> © Copyright Try Yourself Questions Mo} = natn] = (0, 1,4,9, 16] Energy of xn) = 3 Ane 30+ 1 16 +81 +256 = 354 xn} =1 > ris 10 =0; |r>10 alms; \rsN =0; |>N srf[ne Jo] Xe) = — Tay s(5 o> k-wet-2 105 22 aufn]xaryfn] = ult at ul - 4] MADE EASY wormmadeeasypublications org1g | Electronics Engineering © Signals and Systems MADE EASY ee cstione a®u(n]* aun} *a°uin) = haa uikja?~* ulm) = Ykepar= a (049042) oo = Shee a un) He) = "(3 + 4 cosw + 2cos 20] ao Group delay = 2° Pee So a Go 2) 2 MADE ERSY ub