Lecture#4

CE-415
Ultimate Moment

Course Teacher:

Mahfuzer Rahman
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering

Dhaka International University (DIU)

1
 Ultimate Moment
Problem-4.1:
Find the nominal & ultimate moment capacity of the beam section.

18"
𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 2.75 𝑖𝑛2
7"
𝑓𝑠𝑒 = 160 ksi
36"
𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 270 ksi
4.5"
𝑓𝑐 ′ = 7 ksi
3.5"

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 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑓𝑠𝑒 = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠
𝑓𝑝𝑦 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑝𝑝𝑠=Prestressing steel ratio
𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑤𝑝 = 𝑅𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥, 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛.
𝑇𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙 𝑏𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑟, 𝑤𝑝 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑 0.32𝑏1

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Solution: 18"

𝐴𝑝𝑠 2.75 −3 7"

𝜌𝑝 = = = 4.8 x 10
𝑏𝑑 18 𝑥 31.5
36"
𝜌𝑓𝑝𝑢
𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 𝑓𝑝𝑢 x ( 1 - 0.5 )
𝑓𝑐 ′
4.5"
4.8 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 270 3.5"
= 270 x ( 1 – 0.5 x )
7

= 245 ksi
0.5 𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 0.5 x 245 = 122.5 ksi < 𝑓𝑠𝑒 (ok)
𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 2.75 𝑥 245
a= ′ = = 6.29" < 7"
0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝑏 0.85 𝑥 7 𝑥 18
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 𝜌𝑝 𝑓𝑝𝑠 4.8 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 245
𝑤𝑝 = ′ = = 0.17 < 0.3 (ok)
𝑓𝑐 7

∴ Rectangular beam confirmed. 18"

𝑎 7"
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 (d - )
2
36"
6.29
= 2.75 x 245 x ( 31.5 - )
2
4.5"
= 19104 k-in
3.5"
= 1592 k-ft
𝑀𝑢 = φ𝑀𝑛 = 0.9 x 1592 = 1432.8 k-ft.

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Problem-4.2: A box shaped pre-stressed beam with 𝐴𝑠𝑝 = 2400 𝑚𝑚2 .
Effective stress is 1100 MPa. Determine ultimate moment capacity of
′
the beam. 𝑓𝑐 = 50 N/𝑚𝑚2 , 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 2200 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 .

500 mm

175 mm

100 mm 100 mm 875 mm

200 mm
100 mm

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 500 mm

Solution: 175 mm

𝐴𝑝𝑠 2400 100 mm 100 mm 875 mm

𝜌𝑝 = = = 0.00619
𝑏𝑑 500 𝑥 775

𝜌𝑓𝑝𝑢
𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 𝑓𝑝𝑢 x ( 1 - 0.5 ′ ) 200 mm
100 mm
𝑓𝑐

0.00619 𝑥 2200
= 2200 x ( 1 – 0.5 x )
50

= 1900 ksi
0.5 𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 0.5 x 1676 = 838 ksi < 𝑓𝑠𝑒 (ok)

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 500 mm

175 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 2400 𝑥 1900
a= =
100 mm 100 mm 875 mm 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏 0.85 𝑥 50 𝑥 500

= 214.58 mm > 175 mm

∴ T-beam confirmed.
200 mm
100 mm

0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑓 −2𝑏𝑤 𝑥 ℎ𝑓 ′ ℎ𝑓
𝐴𝑝𝑓 = 𝑀𝑛1 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑓 − 2𝑏𝑤 𝑥 ℎ𝑓 𝑥 (𝑑 −
2
)
𝑓𝑝𝑠

0.85 𝑥 50 𝑥 500−2 𝑥 100 𝑥 175 0.85 x 50 x (500−2x100) x 175 x (775−175

2
)
= =
1900 106

= 1331 𝑚𝑚2 = 1534 KN-m

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 500 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑤 = 2400 – 1331 = 1069 𝑚𝑚2
175 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑤 1069
𝜌𝑝𝑤 = =
100 mm 100 mm 875 mm 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 2 𝑥 100𝑥 775

= 0.0069
𝜌𝑝𝑤 𝑓𝑝𝑠 0.0069 𝑥 1676
200 mm 𝑤𝑝𝑤 = =
100 mm 𝑓𝑐 ′ 50

= 0.23 < 0.3 (OK)

Apw fps 1069 x 1676
a = 0.85 f ′ = = 211 mm
c bw 0.85 x 50 x 2 x 100 𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑛1 + Mn2
a = 1534 + 1200 = 2734 KN-m
Mn2 = Apw fps (d - )
2
𝑀𝑢 = φMn
211
1069 x 1676 x (775 − 2
)
= = 0.9 x 2734 = 2460.6 KN-m
106

= 1200 KN-m 9