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REFERENCES

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Risk Assessment of Power Systems. By Wenyuan Li 315


ISBN 0-471-63168-X © 2005 the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
316 REFERENCES

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21. W. Li, “Evaluating Mean Life of Power System Equipment with Limited Aging Failure
Data,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 19, 1, 236–242, February 2004.
22. W. Li, S. Pai, M. Kwok, and J. Sun, “Determining Rational Redundancy of 500 kV Re-
actors in Transmission Systems Using a Probability Based Economic Analysis Ap-
proach: BCTC’s Practice,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 19, 1, 325–329, February
2004.
23. W. Li and J. K. Korczynski, “A Reliability Based Approach to Transmission Mainte-
nance Planning and Its Application in BC Hydro System,” IEEE Trans. on Power Deliv-
ery, 19, 1, 303–308, January 2004.
24. W. Li and R Billinton, “Common Cause Outage Models in Power System Reliability
Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 18, 2, 966–968, May 2003.
25. W. Li, “Incorporating Aging Failures in Power System Reliability Evaluation,” IEEE
Trans. on Power Systems, 918–923, August 2002.
26. W. Li and J. K. Korczynski, “Risk Evaluation of Transmission Systems Operation
Modes: Concept, Method and Application,” Paper No. 02WM012, presented at IEEE
Winter Meeting, New York, January 27–31, 2002.
27. W. Li and S. Pai, “Evaluating Unavailability of Equipment Aging Failures,” IEEE Pow-
er Engineering Review, 52–54, February, 2002.
28. W. Li, J. K. Korczynski, and G. Armanini, “Application of Probabilistic Reliability
Evaluation in Transmission System Operation: BC Hydro’s Approach and Experience,”
in Proceedings of PMAPS 2002, Paper No. NE20, Naples, Italy, September 22–26, 2002.
29. E. Vaahedi, W. Li, T. Chia, and H. Dommel, “Large Scale Probabilistic Transient Stabil-
ity Assessment Using B.C. Hydro’s On-line Tools,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 15,
2, 661–667, May 2000.
30. W. Li, E. Vaahedi, Y. Mansour, “Determining Number and Timing of Substation Spare
Transformers Using A Probabilistic Cost Analysis Approach,” IEEE Trans. on Power
Delivery, 14, 3, 934–939, July 1999.
31. W. Li, Y. Mansour, E. Vaahedi, and D. N. Pettet, “Incorporation of Voltage Stability
Operating Limits in Composite System Adequacy Assessment: BC Hydro’s Experi-
ence,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 13, 4, 1279–1284,November 1998.
32. W. Li and F. P. P. Turner, “Development of Probabilistic Transmission Planning
Methodology at BC Hydro,” in Proceedings of PMAPS 1997, Vancouver, September
21–25, 1997, pp. 25–31, 1997.
REFERENCES 317

33. Y. Mansour and W. Li, “Selecting Location and Size of Co-generations Connected to
Area Transmission Systems Based on Impacts on System Reliability,” presented at Inter-
national V SEPOPE Symposium, Recife, Brazil, May 19–24, 1996.
34. W. Li, Y. Mansour, J. K. Korczynski, and B. J. Mills, “Application of Transmission Re-
liability Assessment in Probabilistic Planning of BC Hydro Vancouver South Metro Sys-
tem,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 10, 2, 964–970, 1995.
35. W. Li, Y. Mansour, B.J. Mills, and J.K. Korczynski, “Composite System Reliability
Evaluation and Probabilistic Planning: BC Hydro’s Practice,” presented at 1995 Canadi-
an Electric Association Conference, Vancouver, March, 1995.
36. IEEE Task Force, “The IEEE Reliability Test System—1996,” presented at 1996 IEEE
Winter Meeting, Paper 96WM 326-9 PWRS, Baltimore, MD, January 21–25, 1996.
37. A. F. Vojdani, R. D. Williams, W. Gambel, W. Li, L. Eng, and B. N. Suddeth, “Experi-
ence with Application of Reliability and Value of Service Analysis in System Planning,”
IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 11, 1489–1495, August, 1996.
38. W. Li and R. Billinton, “Incorporation and Effects of Supporting Polices in Multi-Area
Generation System Reliability Assessment,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 8, 3,
1061–1067, 1993.
39. W. Li and R. Billinton, “A Minimum Cost Assessment Method for Composite Genera-
tion and Transmission System Expansion Planning,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 8,
2, 628–635, 1993.
40. R. Billinton and W. Li, “A System State Transition Sampling Method for Composite
System Reliability Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 8, 3, 761–770, 1993.
41. R Billinton and W. Li, “A Monte Carlo Method for Multi-Area Generation System Reli-
ability Assessment,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 7, 4, 1487–1492, 1992.
42. R. Billinton and W. Li, “A Hybrid Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite
Generation and Transmission Systems Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Enumeration
Technique,” IEEE Proceedings C, 138, 3, 233–241, May 1991.
43. R. Billinton and W. Li, “A Novel Method for Incorporating Weather Effects in Composite
System Adequacy Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 6, 3, 1154–1160, 1992.
44. W. Li and R. Billinton, “Effects of Bus Load Uncertainty and Correlation in Composite
System Adequacy Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 6, 4, 1522–1529, 1991.
45. R Billinton and W. Li, “Consideration of Multi-State Generating Unit Models in Com-
posite System Adequacy Assessment Using Monte Carlo Simulation,” Canadian Journal
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 17, 1, 1992.
46. R. Billinton and W. Li, “Direct Incorporation of Load Variations in Monte Carlo Simu-
lation of Composite System Adequacy,” presented at Inter-RAMQ Conference for the
Electric Power Industry, Philadelphia, PA, Aug. 25–28, 1992.
47. R Billinton and W. Li, “Composite System Reliability Assessment Using a Monte Carlo
Approach,” presented at The Third International Conference on Probabilistic Methods
Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), London, July 3–5, 1991.
48. R. Billinton and W. Li, “Applications of Monte Carlo Simulation in Power System Ade-
quacy Assessment,” CEA Trans., 30, 3, 1991.
49. W. Li, “Monte Carlo Reliability Evaluation for Large Scale Composite Generation and
Transmission Systems,” Journal of Chongqing University, 12, 3, 92–98, May 1989.
50. W. Li, “Reliability Assessment of Two Transmission Line Connections Associated with
Substations,” BC Hydro, RSP-R-002, April 9, 1992.
318 REFERENCES

51. W. Li, “Reliability Assessment of South Metro System Planning Alternatives—Part I,”
BC Hydro, RSP-R-003, August 10, 1992.
52. W. Li, “Reliability Assessment of South Metro System Planning Alternatives—Part II,”
BC Hydro, RSP-R-005, September 17, 1992.
53. W. Li, “Probabilistic Planning of IPP in South Vancouver Metro System,” BC Hydro,
RSP-R-008, March 24, 1993.
54. W. Li, “Reliability Study for Vancouver Island Supply Alternatives,” BC Hydro, RSP-
R-011, September 17, 1993.
55. W. Li, “Reliability Worth of HVDC Reliability Assurance Project,” BC Hydro, RSP-R-
015, (Part I: RSP-R-015A, Jan. 17, 1994; Part II: RSP-R-015B, Feb. 4, 1994).
56. W. Li, “Reliability Indices for BC Hydro Composite Generation and 500/230 kV Trans-
mission System,” BC Hydro, RSP-R-017, March 8, 1994.
57. W. Li, “Reliability Worth of HVDC Annual Maintenance Scheduling,” BC Hydro, RSP-
R-018, March 21, 1994.
58. W. Li, “Probability Distribution and Expectation of HVDC Rating,” BC Hydro, RSP-R-
022, September 19, 1994.
59. W. Li, “Comparison between Two Connection Schemes for IPP Access to MASSET
Power Supply System,” BC Hydro, RSP-R-024, (Part I: RSP-R-024A, December 16,
1994; Part II: RSP-R-024B, April 25, 1995; Addendum: RSP-R-024C, June 29, 1995).
60. W. Li, “Risk Evaluation for Not Adding Third Transformer at Walters Substation,” BC
Hydro, STS-940-R5-001, March 23, 1995.
61. W. Li, “Reliability Evaluation of Five Short Listed IPP Proposals in Vancouver Island”
BC Hydro, STS-940-R5-005, (Part I: Portalberni, STS-940-R5-005A; Part II: Kokish,
STS-940-R5-005B; Part III: Zeballos, STS-940-R5-005C; Part VI: Harmac, STS-940-
R5-005D; Part V: Island, STS-940-R5-005E), October 27, 1995.
62. W. Li, “Reliability and Probabilistic Cost Analysis of Mobile Transformer for Single
Transformer Substation Group,” BC Hydro, STS-940-R5-007, (Part I: Lower Mainland,
STS-940-R5-007A, November 24, 1995; Part II: South Interior, STS-940-R5-007B, No-
vember 30, 1995; Part III: North Region, STS-940-R5-007C, December 10, 1995).
63. W. Li, “Reliability Assessment and Probabilistic Planning of North Metro System Alter-
natives,” BC Hydro, STS-940-R5-008, Jan. 26, 1996.
64. W. Li, “Mean Time Between Failures Analysis for Macmillan and Bloedel Motor Power
Supply at Stations E and H,” Project Report for Powertech Labs Inc., Project No. 7986-
27, August 23, 1996.
65. W. Li, “Reliability Based Transmission Service Pricing—Review,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-
002, August 29, 1996.
66. W. Li, “Monthly Reliability Profile of BC Hydro 500 kV System with a Wheeling Cus-
tomer from REV to CUSTER,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-003, December 12, 1996.
67. W. Li, “Reliability Based Transmission Service Pricing—Method and Examples,” BC
Hydro, CCT-R-004, September 15, 1998.
68. W. Li, “Impacts of Keogh Generation on Upper NVI System Reliability,” BC Hydro,
CCT-R-005, August 23, 1999.
69. W. Li, “Risk Comparison between Two Planned Outage Schedules for 5L29, 5L30 and
5L31,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-006, September 16, 1999.
70. W. Li, “Impacts of New Generators, Wheeling Customers and Network Load Growths
on Grid Transmission System Reliability,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-008, Jan. 12, 2000.
REFERENCES 319

71. W. Li, “Methods for Determining Unit Interruption Cost,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-009, Jan.
19, 2000.
72. W. Li, “Operation Risk Evaluation and Lowest Risk Scheduling of 2L39 Replacement,”
BC Hydro, CCT-R-010, March 30, 2000.
73. W. Li, “Risk Evaluation of Operation Alternatives in Metro Area with 2L39/2L40 Out-
Of-Service,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-013, October 5, 2000.
74. W. Li, “Unavailability of 500 kV Reactors and Potential Economic Loss in Export to
USA,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-014, August 2, 2001.
75. W. Li, “Risk Evaluation of Metro System Operation Modes with New 2L39 In-Service
during 2L40 Replacement,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-016, January 4, 2002.
76. W. Li, “Failure Event Enumeration Technique for Operation Risk Evaluation of a Sim-
ple Transmission System,” BC Hydro, CCT-R-017, March 21, 2002.
77. W. Li, “Reliability Based Transmission Pricing,” BC Hydro report: Project No. 2bi-SRD
P96-052-P0/1486, Strategic Research and Development Program, March 2002.
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80. Canadian Electricity Association, Generation Equipment Status Annual Report—Equip-
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81. Canadian Electricity Association, Generation Equipment Status Annual Report—Equip-
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83. EPRI Report, The Cost of Power Disturbances to Industrial and Digital Economy Com-
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84. W. Li, Secure and Economic Operation of Power Systems—Models and Methods,
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