VIGA CON CARGA DISTRIBUIDA TRIANGULAR

Determinar ecuaciones y diagramas de fuerza cortante y de momento flector para la siguiente viga

1. 20KN/m

𝑘𝑁
9𝑚∙20
𝑚
𝐹𝑒𝑞 = 2
= 90𝑘𝑁

A B
9m

90kN

Ax
6m 3m
Ay B

+ -
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 −90 ∙ 6 + 𝐵 ∙ 9 = 0
90∙6
𝐵 ∙ 9 = 90 ∙ 6 𝐵 = 9 = 𝟔𝟎𝒌𝑵 ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑥 = 0
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝐴𝑦 − 90 + 60 = 0 𝐴𝑦 = 𝟑𝟎𝒌𝑵

𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟗𝒎
10𝑥 2
H 𝐻 20 20𝑥
9 = 𝐻=
V 𝑥 9 9
1 1 20𝑥 10𝑥 2
𝐹𝑒𝑞 = 𝐴 = ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝐻 = ∙ 𝑥 ∙ =
M 2 2 9 9
k
x/3
X

30
10𝑥2 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 30 − −𝑉=0 𝑽 = 𝟑𝟎 −
9 𝟗
10𝑥2 𝑥
∑ 𝑀𝑘 = 0 − 30 ∙ 𝑥 + ∙ +𝑀=0
9 3
𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟑
𝑴 = 𝟑𝟎𝒙 −
𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐
Si V=0 𝟑𝟎 − =𝟎
𝟗
X (m) V (kN) M (kNxm) 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟐

0 30 0 𝟑𝟎 =
𝟗
5,2 0 103,92
30 ∙ 9 30 ∙ 9
9 -60 0 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒙=√ = 𝟓, 𝟐𝟎𝒎
10 10
1 20KN/m

A B
9m
30kN 60kN

V kN

30

0 5,2 9 x(m)

-60

M kN x m

103,92

0 5,2 9 x(m)
3. 2000 Kgf/m 5000 Kgf

1200 Kgf/m

A B
3m 1m 3m

3000 5000 3600

2m 1m 1m 1,5m 1,5m

Ay B
+ -
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 3000 ∙ 1 − 5000 ∙ 1 − 3600 ∙ 2,5 + 𝐵 ∙ 4 = 0 𝑩 = 𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈𝒇
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑥 = 0
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 −3000 + 𝐴𝑦 − 5000 − 3600 + 2750 = 0 𝑨𝒚 = 𝟖𝟖𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈𝒇
𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑𝒎
1000𝑥 2
H 𝐻 2000 2000𝑥
3 = 𝐻=
V1 𝑥 3 3
1 1 2000𝑥 1000𝑥 2
𝐹𝑒𝑞 = 𝐴 = ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝐻 = ∙ 𝑥 ∙ =
M1 2 2 3 3
k
x/3
X

1000𝑥2 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟐
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 − − 𝑉1 = 0 𝑽𝟏 = −
3 𝟑
2
1000𝑥 𝑥 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟑
∑ 𝑀𝑘 = 0 ∙ + 𝑀1 = 0 𝑴1 = −
3 3 𝟗

𝟑 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟒𝒎
3000 Kgf V2

M2

2m 1m

8850
X

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 − 3000 + 8850 − 𝑉2 = 0 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟓𝟖𝟓𝟎

∑ 𝑀𝑘 = 0 3000 ∙ (𝑥 − 2) − 8850 ∙ (𝑥 − 3) + 𝑀2 = 0 𝑴𝟐 = −𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟐) + 𝟖𝟖𝟓𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟑)

𝟒 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟕𝒎

3000 5000 1200 (x-4) V3

M3
K
2m 1m 1m (x-4)/2

8850 (x-4)

X
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 − 3000 + 8850 − 5000 − 1200 ∙ (𝑥 − 4) − 𝑉3 = 0 𝑽𝟑 = 𝟖𝟓𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟒)
(𝑥 − 4)
∑ 𝑀𝑘 = 0 3000 ∙ (𝑥 − 2) − 8850 ∙ (𝑥 − 3) + 5000 ∙ (𝑥 − 4) + 1200 ∙ (𝑥 − 4) ∙ + 𝑀3 = 0
2
𝑴𝟑 = −𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟐) + 𝟖𝟖𝟓𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟑) − 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟒) − 𝟔𝟎𝟎 ∙ (𝒙 − 𝟒)𝟐

X (m) V (kgf) M (kgf x m) Si V3 = 0

0 0 0 850 − 1200 ∙ (𝑥 − 4) = 0
3 -3000 -3000 850 = 1200 ∙ (𝑥 − 4)
3 5850 -3000 850
4 5850 2850 =𝑥−4
1200
4 850 2850 850
+4=𝑥 𝑥 = 4,71𝑚
4,71 0 3151,04 1200
7 -2750 0
 3000 5000 3600

2m 1m 1m 1,5m 1,5m

8850 2750

V kN

5850

850

0 5,2 9 x(m)

2750
3000

M kN x m

3151,04
2850

0 3 4 4,71 7 x(m)

3000
5,2 9