g11 U1 Mathematics Further On Relation and Functions 1 1 1

G11‐U1_FURTHER
ON RELATION AND FUNCTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
3
1. Which one of the following is the inverse of f(x)  8x  2 ?
1
c. f  1 (x)  8x  3  2
1
a. f (x) 
3
8x  2
1 13 1 13
b. f (x)  x2 d. f (x)  x2
2 8
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM
TOP: G11‐U1_FURTHER ON RELATION AND FUNCTIONS KEY: 2017
3
2. If f(x)  x and ÊÁË f û g ˆ˜¯ (x)  4 x , then what is the value of g(8)?
32
a. c. 2
b. 2 d. 2 2
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM
3. Which of the following functions is a one‐to‐one correspondence?
a. f : [0, )  ò defined by f(x)   x 
2
b. f : ò  [0, ) defined by f(x)  x
x
c. f : ò  [0, ) defined by f(x)  3
d. f : (0, )  ò defined by f(x)  log 2 x
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

4. The United Parcel Service (UPS) had annual revenues of $24.8 billion in 1998 and $29.8
billion in 2004. Wthout knowing any additional information and assuming that revenue
follows a linear pattern, what woyld you estimate the 2001 revenue to have been?
a. $25.6 billion c. 28.8 billion
b. $27.3 billion d. 30.2 billion
NOT: 30
1
5. Which of the following is the inverse of f(x) = 2+ln(x‐1)?
a. g(x)  2  e x  1 c. g(x)  2  e x  1
b. g(x)  1  e x  2 d. g(x)  1  e x  2
ANS: B
PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

x2 1
6. If f (x )  and g ( x )   2, then f (g(x)) is equal to:
x2 x
a. x2 c. x
x
b. x 2 d.
x
ANS: C

2
ÁÊ x ˜ˆ
7. If f (x )  ÁÁÁÁ  2 ˜˜˜˜ ,for x > 1, then which one of the following is the inverse of f?
Ëx1 ¯
ex  2 ex
a. g(x)  c. g(x)  2
ex  3 ex  1
ex  2 x
b. g(x)  d. g(x) 
ex  3 e 12
x
ANS: A

8. What is the value of |x| + 2x if x < 0?
a. ‐3x c. ‐x
b. 3x d. x
ANS: D

3
1
9. If f ( x )  then which of the following is equal to f 1 (x) ?
e 1
x
ÊÁ 1 ˆ˜
a. ™n(1  x)  ™n(x) c. ™n ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜
˜˜
Ë x  1 ¯
1
b. e x  1 d. x
e 1
ANS: A

4
10. Given f(x) = 1n(x ‐ 1) and g(x) = 1  2x , which one of the following is the domain of fog?
a. { x   : x  0 } c. {x  :x  0 }
ÊÁ ˆ ÔÏÔ ¸
1 ÔÔ
b. ÁÁ x  :x  1 ˜˜˜ d. ÌÔ x  :x  ˝Ô
ÁÁ 2 ˜˜¯ 2 Ô˛
Ë ÔÓ
ANS: C

5
1  e x , which of the following is equal to f 1 (x) ?
3
11. If f(x) 
ÁÊ 1 ˜ˆ˜˜
a. ln ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜ c. ™n(1  x 3 )
Ëx 1¯
3
1 Ê ˆ 3
b. d. ÁÁ 1  e x ˜˜
™n(x 3  1) Ë ¯
ANS: A

6
12. Which of the following functions is a non‐to‐one correspondence?
È È
a. f: A  R, f(x) = tan x, where A is the c. h: ÍÍÍÎ 0, ˆ˜¯  ÍÍÍÎ 0, ˆ˜¯ ,h(x)  x 2
domain of f
È È
b. g: R  R , g(x) = 2 2 d. r: ÍÍÍÎ 0, ˆ˜¯  ÍÍÍÎ 0, ˆ˜¯ ,r(x)  x  5
ANS: C

7
2x
13. The inverse of the function defined by g(x)  is equal to
x3
2x x3
a. g 1 (x)  c. g 1 (x)  
x3 2x
3x x2
b. g 1 (x)   d. g 1 (x)  
x2 3x
ANS: B

8
14. The number of shoes s that a factory can produce per day is a function of the number of
hours t it operates: t(s)  40t for 0  t  12.
The daily cost c, in Birr, to manufacture s shoes is given by the function
c(s)  0.1s 2  90s  800.
If the factory operates for 10 hours, what is the cost it incurs in producing as much shoes it
can within this time?
a. Birr 400 c. Birr 52,800
b. Birr 1,600 d. Birr 124,600
ANS: C

15. Which one of the following is a one‐to‐one correspondence function from
A = [0,1 ] to B = [ 1 2]?
1 3
a. f(x)= x b. f (x )  x 1 c. f (x )  2x  1 d. f (x )  x 2  1
3
ANS: D

9
16. If f: A B and g: B  C are functions, then which one of the following is true about the
composition function?
a. Domain of (gof)  Domain of f c. Domain of (gof)  Domain of f
b. Range of (gof)  Range of g d. Range of (gof)  Range of g
ANS: A

17. If the point (3, ‐2) is on the graph of y  f(x), which point is on the graph y = f 1 (x) ?

ÊÁ 1 ˆ ÊÁ ˆ
a. ÁÁ ,2 ˜˜˜ b. ÁÊË 3,1˜ˆ¯ c. ÁÊ 2,3 ˜ˆ d. ÁÁ 3, 1 ˜˜˜
ÁÁ 3 ˜˜ Ë ¯ ÁÁ 2 ˜˜¯
Ë ¯ Ë
ANS: C

10
18. If A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,} and R is a relation from A to B such that
R = {(x, y): y = x  1 then what is the range of R 1
a. {1, 2, 5} c. {0, 1 2 , 3 , 2}
b. {0, 1, 2} d. {0, 1, 2, 3}
ANS: A PTS: 1
TOP: G11‐U1_FURTHER ON RELATION AND FUNCTIONS
19. Which of the following power function does not satisfies the condition f(xy) = f(x).f(y)
2
1 3
a. f(x)  c. f(x) = x
x
b. f(x) = x 3 d. f(x) = 2x 4
ANS: D PTS: 1
20. Which of the following functions are invertible
a. f(x) = [x] c. x 2 + 2x ‐ 8
b. f(x) = sgnx d. f(x) = x 2 ‐ 4, x  [‐2, 0]
ANS: D PTS: 1
21. Which of the following pair of functions are inverse of each other?
2 3
2 3 2
a. f(x) = x , g(x) = x c. f(x) = x , g(x) = x
1
b. f(x) = log 2x , g(x) = (3 x ) d. f(x) = 2 + x , g(x) = (x ‐ 2) 2
3 2
ANS: B PTS: 1
22. What is the set of B, for which f: R B defined by f(x) = x 2 + 8x + 10 is on to.

a. (‐4, ) c. [‐6, )
b. (4, ) d. [4, )
ANS: C PTS: 1
11
23. For What value of A, (domain) f: A [3, ) defined by f(x) = x 2 + 4x + 7 is 1 ‐ 1
correspondence
a. R c. (‐, ‐2]
b. [‐2, ) d. B and C
ANS: D PTS: 1
x | x|
24. If x < 0, then the simplest form of f(x)  is equal to
x
a. 2x c. ‐2
b. 2 d. 0
ANS: B PTS: 1
25. Which one of the following is true about signum and absolute value functions?
a. sgn(x)    x , for all x  R. c. sgn(x )    x  , for all x  0 .
b. sgn(x)   x , for all x  0 . d.  x  x sgn(x), for all x  R.
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

1 1
26. Let f(x)  x  x 2 and g(x)  . Then what is g(f( )) equals to
x x
1 x2 x 1
a. x  x2 b. c. d.
x2  x x 1 x2
12
PROBLEM
1. Let A = the set of natural number. If R is retional from A to A such that
R = {(x, y): 2x + y = 10} then
a. find all elements of R
b. find the domain and range of R
c. find R 1
d. find the domain and range of R 1
ANS:
Solution:
a. o is not natural number (5, 0)  R
b. domain = {1, 2, 3, 4} range of R = {2, 4, 6, 8}
c. all elements of R 1 = {(2, 4), (4, 3),(6, 2), (8, 1)}
d. domain of R 1 = {2, 4, 6, 8} = Range of R
PTS: 1
2. Let R = {(x, y): 2x ‐ 3y > 3 then which of the following points satisfaied the relation R 1 .
a. (‐2, 3) b. (1, 3) c. (2, ‐1) d. (‐3, ‐2)
ANS:
Solution:
a. (‐2, 3)  R 1 b. (1, 3)  R 1 c. (2, ‐1)  R 1 d. (‐3, ‐2)  R 1
PTS: 1
3. Let R = {(x, y): y  x 2 ‐ 4 and y  5}

a. sketch the graph of R
c. find R 1
ANS:
Solution:
a. y = 0  x 2 ‐ 4 x = 2, and x = ‐2
b. Range = {y: ‐4  y  5}
c. {(x, y): y 2  x + 4 and x  5}
d. Rang of R 1 = {y: ‐3  y  3}
PTS: 1
13
4. Let R = {(x, y): x 2 + y 2  2 and y  x 2 }
Find
a. Domain of R b. rang of R c. Domain of R1 d. Rang of R 1
ANS:
Solution:
a. {x: ‐1  x < 1} b. {y: 0  y  2 }
c. {x: 0  x  2 } d. {y: ‐1  y  1}
PTS: 1
5. Let R = {(x, y ): (k ‐ 1) x + (k + 2)y + 6 = 0}
Find all values of k for which
a. R is function b. R is not function
ANS:
Solution:
a. For all k  ‐2 R is function
b. For all k = ‐2 R is not function
PTS: 1
6. Find the doiman and rang of each of the following function
a. f(x)  x 3  x b. f(x)  4  x 2 c. f(x)  | x| x
ANS:
Solution:
a. Domain = {x: x  1} or {x: ‐1  x  0} = [‐1, 0] [1, )
Range {y: y  0}
b. Domain = {x: 4 ‐ x 2  0} = {x: ‐2  x  2}
Range = {y: 0  y  2}
c. Domain is real number
Range = {y: y  0}
PTS: 1
14
7. Let A = the set of natural number. If R is retional from A to A such that
R = {(x, y): 2x + y = 10} then
a. find all elements of R
c. find R 1
ANS:
Solution:
a. o is not natural number (5, 0)  R
b. domain = {1, 2, 3, 4} range of R = {2, 4, 6, 8}
c. all elements of R 1 = {(2, 4), (4, 3),(6, 2), (8, 1)}
d. domain of R 1 = {2, 4, 6, 8} = Range of R
PTS: 1
8. Evalute each of the following function
ÊÁ 3 ˆ˜
a. sgn (10) b. sgn ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜˜˜ c. sgn ( )
Ë5¯
1
ÊÁ 4 ˆ˜
d. sgn log 2 e. sgn ÁÁÁÁ  ˜˜˜˜ f. sgn
8
Ë 3¯
ANS:
Solution:
a. 1 b. 1 c. ‐1 d. ‐1 e. ‐1 f. ‐1
PTS: 1
9. Find the solution set of each of the following
a. sgnx = 1 b. sgn(x ‐ 3) ‐1 c. sgn (x ‐ 3) = 1
d. sgn(x ‐ 3) = 0 e. sgn (4 ‐ x 2 ) = 1 f. sgn(4 ‐ x 2 ) = ‐1
g. sgn(4 ‐ x 2 ) = 0
ANS:
Solution:
a. S.S = {x: x > 0} b. S.S = {x: x < 3} c. S.S = {x: x > 3}
d. x = 3 e. S.S = {x: ‐2 < x < 2} f. S.S = {x: x < ‐2 or x > 2}
g. S.S = {x: x = 2 or x = ‐2}
PTS: 1
15
10. Let f (x)  9  x 2 g(x)  4x  5
Find a. (f + g)(x) b. (f ‐ g)(x) c. (fg)(x)
ÊÁ f ˆ˜ ÊÁ g ˆ˜
Á ˜˜ Á ˜˜
d. ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜ (x) e. ÁÁÁ
˜ Áf
˜˜ (x)
˜
ÁË g ¯ Ë ¯
ANS:
Solution:
Value Domain
a. (f + g)(x) = 9  x 2  4x  5 {x: ‐3  x  3}
b. (f ‐ g)(x) = 9  x 2  (4x  5) {x: ‐3  x  3}
c. (fg)(x) = (9  x 2 ) (4x  5) {x: ‐3  x  3}
ÊÁ f ˆ˜ 9  x2 5
Á ˜˜
d. ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜ (x)  {x: ‐3  x  3 and x  }
ÁË g ˜¯ 4x  5 4
ÊÁ g ˆ˜ 4x  5
Á ˜
e. ÁÁÁÁ ˜˜˜˜ (x)  {x: ‐3 < x < 3}
f
Ë ¯ 9  x2
PTS: 1
11. Let f(x) = 2x ‐ 5, g(x) = 3x + 7
Find a. (fog)(1) b. (gog)(2) c. (fog)(‐1) d. (fogof)(0)
e. (fog)(x) f. (fof)(x) g. (gof)(x)
ANS:
Solution:
a. (fog)(1) = f(g(1)) = f(10) = 20 ‐ 5 = 15
b. (gog)(2) = g(g(2)) = g(13) = 39 + 7 = 46
c. (fog)(‐1) = f(f(‐1)) = f(‐7) = ‐14 ‐ 5 = ‐19
d. (fogof)(0) = f(g(f(0))) = f(g(‐5)) = f(8) = 16 ‐ 5 = 11
e. (fog)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(3x + 7) = 2(3x + 7) ‐5 = 6x + 9
f. (fof)(x) = f(f(x)) = f(2x ‐ 5) = 2(2x ‐ 5) ‐ 5 = 4x ‐ 15
g. (gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x ‐ 5) = 3(2x ‐ 5) + 7 = 6x ‐ 8
PTS: 1
12. Let f(x) = 5x + 2, g(x) = 2x ‐
Find the value of k if a. f(g(k)) = 17 b. (fof)(k) = ‐6
ANS:
20 4
Solution: a. k = 2 b. k = 
25 5
PTS: 1
16
13. Let f(x) = ax + b, and (fof)(x) = 4x + 8
Find a. the possible value of a and b b. f(x)
ANS:
8
Solution: a. f(x)  2x  b. f(x) = ‐2x ‐ 8
3
PTS: 1
14. If f(x) = x + 2 and g(f(x)) = 3x ‐ 5, then find
g(x)
ANS:
Solution: a. g(x) = 3x ‐ 11
PTS: 1
15. If f(x) = 3x ‐ 1 and f(g(x)) = 6x 2 + 9x + 11 then find g(x)
ANS:
Solution: a. g(x) = 2x 2 + 3x + 4
PTS: 1
16. Suppose f is defined on [0, 4] and g(x) = f(x + 3) then
Finf the domain of g
ANS:
Solution: domain of g = {x: 0  x + 3  4} = {x: ‐3  x  1}
PTS: 1
17. Find the inverse of function f(x) = 3x 2 + 4, x  0
ANS:
1
Solution: f 1 (x)   x4
3
PTS: 1
17
18. Let f(x) = f(2g(x)) where f(x) = x 4 + x 3 + 1, for 0  x  2 and g(x) = f 1 (x). Find f(3).
ANS:
Solution: f(3) = f(2g(3)) = f(2) = 25
PTS: 1
19. Let f(x) = 2x 3 + 5x + 3 Find x if f 1 (x) = 1
ANS:
Solution: f 1 (10) = 1
PTS: 1
Ê ˆ Ê ˆ
20. Find a. sgn ÁÁÁ 6 ˜˜˜ b. sgn ( ) c. sgn ÁÁÁ  5 ˜˜˜ d. sgn (0.04)
Ë ¯ Ë ¯
ANS:
Solution:
a. 1 b. 1 c. ‐1 d. ‐1
PTS: 1
21. Find the set of all x on which f is one‐to‐one function
a. f(x) = |x ‐ 3| + 4 b. f(x) x 2 + 4x + 3 c. f(x) = log x 2
d. f(x) = 3x + 5 f. f (x)  9  x2
ANS:
Solution:
a. x  3 and x  3 b. x  ‐2 and x  ‐2 c. x < 0 and x > 3
d. (‐, ) e. [‐3, 0] and [0, 3]
PTS: 1
18
22. Determine whether the following functions are invertible one to one, on to, 1 ‐ 1
correspondence or neither.
a. f: R  R f(x) = 3
b. f: R [‐3, ) f(x) = 2(x ‐ 1) 2 ‐ 3
c. f: [0, )  R  , f(x) = x 2
d. f: [0, )  [‐3, )f(x) = 2(x ‐ 1) 2 ‐ 3
e. f: R  R, f(x) = x 3 ‐ x
ANS:
Solution:
a. Neither
b. on to, one to one, not invertible
c. one to one, invertible, not on to, not 1‐ 1 corr.
d. one to one, on to, invertible, 1 ‐ 1 correspondence.
e. on to, not one to one, not‐invertible, not 1 ‐ 1 corr.
PTS: 1
23. Find i) (fog)(x) ii. Domain og fog iii. (gof)(x) iv. Domain of fog
x 1
a. f(x) = x ‐3 and g(x) = x 2  4 b. f(x)  and g(x) 
x2 x4
ANS:
Solution:
a. i. x 2  4  3 ii. (‐, ‐2][2, ) iii. (x  3) 2  4
iv. (‐, 5][1, )
1 ÔÏÔ ¸
3 ÔÔ x2 ÔÏÔ 8 Ô¸Ô
b. i. ii. R \ ÌÔ 4, ˝Ô iii. iv. R \ ÌÔ 2, ˝Ô
2x  3 ÔÓ 2 Ô˛ 5x  8 ÔÓ 5 Ô˛
PTS: 1
19
24. Find the inverse function of f
3x  2
a. f(x)  b. f(x) = 2 ‐ 3x 2 , x  0 c. f(x) = x 2 ‐ 4x + 3, x  2
2x  5
d. f(x)  4  x 2 , ‐2  x  0 e. f(x) = 2x 3 ‐ 5
ANS:
Solution:
5x  2 1
a. f 1 (x)  b. f 1 (x)   2  x c. f 1 (x)  2  x1
2x  3 3
x5
d. f 1 (x)   4  x 2 e. f 1 (x)  3
2
PTS: 1
25. Indicate whether the statement is true for all real number x, y, and z. If false given a counter
example
[x] ÍÈÍÍ x ˙˘˙˙
a. [x + y] = [x] + [y] g.  ÍÍÍ ˙˙˙
2 ÍÎ 2 ˙˚
b. [x] + [y]  [x + y] h. [‐x] = ‐[x]
È ˘
1 ÍÍÍÍ 1 ˙˙˙˙
c. [x] ‐ [y] = [x ‐ y] i. [x]   ÍÍ x  ˙˙
2 ÍÎ 2 ˙˚
d. [x] ([y] + [z]) = [xy] + [xz] j. [xy] = [x][y]
e. [x] 2 = [x 2 ] k. [xy]  [x][y]
f. [x] 2  [x 2 ]
ANS:
Solution:
a. False b. True c. False d. False e. False f. True
g. False h. False i. False j. False k. True
PTS: 1
26. Let y = 2[x] + 3 and y = 3[x ‐ 2] + 5
Then find the value of [x + y]
ANS:
Solution: y = 2[x] + 3 = 2(4) + 3, since [x] = 4 y = 11
and x = 4 + fractional part = 4 + f
PTS: 1
20

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G11‐U1_FURTHER

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

17. If the point (3, ‐2) is on the graph of y  f(x), which point is on the graph y = f 1 (x) ?

PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

b. f(x) = sgnx d. f(x) = x 2 ‐ 4, x  [‐2, 0]

22. What is the set of B, for which f: R B defined by f(x) = x 2 + 8x + 10 is on to.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NATIONAL EXAM

3. Let R = {(x, y): y  x 2 ‐ 4 and y  5}

15. If f(x) = 3x ‐ 1 and f(g(x)) = 6x 2 + 9x + 11 then find g(x)

17. Find the inverse of function f(x) = 3x 2 + 4, x  0

19. Let f(x) = 2x 3 + 5x + 3 Find x if f 1 (x) = 1

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