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FEED: Overpressure
Protection Analysis Report
00100W-N-G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Rev 1
28 October 2013
Hold
Para. Description of Hold
No.
00100W-N-G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Page 3 of 6
Rev 1 (28 October 2013) Template R6
FEED Project
FEED: OVERPRESSURE PROTECTION ANALYSIS
CONTENTS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 5
APPENDIX 1- ......................................................................................................................................
WELLHEAD GATHERING TRUNKILNE OVERPRESSURE PROTECTION ANALYSIS . 6
00100W-N-G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Page 4 of 6
Rev 1 (28 October 2013) Template R6
FEED Project
FEED: OVERPRESSURE PROTECTION ANALYSIS
1. EXECUTIVE S UMMARY
The FEED: Wellhead gathering trunkline overpressure protection analysis report was
produced in April 2013 by Worleyparsons. That report analysed the reliability of the
overpressure protection measures of the wellhead gathering system that is proposed to deliver
oil and gas to the Integrated Process Complex (IPC) in the field project (Segment B).
Additional cases were proposed by Worleyparsons for review. Atkins has been reviewed the
new cases which is included in this report. The updated cases are included in Appendix 1.
00100W-N-G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Page 5 of 6
Rev 1 (28 October 2013) Template R6
FEED Project
FEED: OVERPRESSURE PROTECTION ANALYSIS
00100W-N-G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Page 6 of 6
Rev 1 (28 October 2013) Template R6
Project
FEED: Wellhead Gathering
Trunkline Overpressure Protection
Analysis
WorleyParsons
October 2013
Project
FEED: Wellhead Gathering Trunkline Overpressure Protection Analysis
Notice
This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for WorleyParsons’ information
and use in relation to the FEED: Wellhead Gathering Trunkline Overpressure Protection Analysis
ATKINS assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this
document and/or its contents.
Document history
Job number: 5114320 Document ref: 5114320/004
Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date
Rev 1.0 For Client Comments JG ARC October
2013
Rev 2.0 Final JG ARC October
2013
Table of contents
Chapter Pages
Acronyms 1
Executive summary 2
1. Introduction 4
2. Target Mitigated Event Likelihood 5
3. Cases Analysed 6
3.1. Case 6.1 6
3.2. Case 6.6 9
3.3. Case 6.3 11
3.4. Case 6.7 13
4. Fault Tree Development 16
4.1. Initiating Events 16
4.2. Common Cause Failure 16
5. Results 23
5.1. Case 6.1 23
5.2. Case 6.6 23
5.3. Case 6.3 24
5.4. Case 6.7 25
6. Sensitivity Analysis 27
6.1. Maximum Number of Wells (Case 6.7) 27
6.2. Increasing Proof Test Intervals (Case 6.7) 27
7. Conclusion 29
8. References 30
Appendices 31
Appendix A. Failure Rate Data Used and Sources 32
Appendix B. Case 6.1 - Fault Trees 39
B.1. Fault Trees (Before 2024) 39
B.2. Fault Trees (Before 2024) - Contribution List 40
Appendix C. Case 6.6 - Fault Trees 41
C.1. Fault Trees (Before 2024) 41
C.2. Fault Trees (Before 2024) - Contribution List 42
Appendix D. Case 6.3 - Fault Trees 43
D.1. Fault Trees (Before 2024) 43
D.2. Fault Trees (Before 2024) - Contribution List 44
Appendix E. Case 6.7 - Fault Trees 45
E.1. Fault Trees (Before 2024) 45
E.2. Fault Trees (Before 2024) - Contribution List 46
E.3. Fault Trees (After 2024) 47
E.4. Fault Trees (Before 2024) - Contribution List 48
Appendix F. Case 6.7 - Fault Trees (Sensitivity Analysis) 49
F.1. Fault Trees (Maximum Number of Wells) 49
F.2. Fault Trees (Maximum Number of Wells) - Contribution List 50
F.3. Fault Trees (Maximum Test Intervals) 51
Acronyms
The following lists the acronyms used in this report:
Executive summary
The FEED: Wellhead Gathering Trunkline Overpressure Protection Analysis Report [1] was
produced in April 2013 by WorleyParsons. That report analysed the reliability of the overpressure protection
measures of the wellhead gathering system that is proposed to deliver oil and gas to the Integrated
Processing Complex (IPC) in the field project (Segment B). A number of cases were identified in low
demand mode and the FEED: Overpressure Protection Analysis Report [1] concluded that the
overpressure controls associated with Case 3.3 would meet the Target Mitigated Event Likelihood (TMEL).
Seven additional cases were proposed by WorleyParsons for review. These cases were:
• Case 6.1 – an initial case using the previously assessed Case 3.3 as the basis;
• Case 6.2 – building upon Case 6.1 with an additional ESP inferred trip;
• Case 6.6 – using Case 6.1 as the basis with inclusion of two ESP HV breakers;
• Case 6.3 - using Case 6.6 as the basis and segregated wellhead logic solver (trip amplifier) from
manifold logic solver;
• Case 6.4 – building upon Case 6.1 with the inclusion of an additional Manifold ESD valve in 1oo2
configuration;
• Case 6.5 – a hybrid of Case 6.3 and Case 6.4; and,
• Case 6.7 – building upon Case 6.3 with an additional layer of protection at the wellheads (additional trip
amplifier) that shuts down the ESP via the ESP VFD.
Atkins has been asked to analysis additional cases - Case 6.1, Case 6.6, Case 6.3 and Case 6.7 - with low
and high demand mode. The additional cases to be assessed look at configurations before 2024 and after
2024. The purpose of this report is to present the results from development of fault trees for Case 6.1, Case
6.6, Case 6.3 and 6.7 for the before 2024 configuration and after 2024 configuration. Once the fault trees
were developed and an overpressure event frequency for each case determined an assessment was
conducted for each case to determine if it met the TMEL.
The fault trees developed for each of the cases gave the following predicted overpressure event frequencies
for the before 2024 configuration:
•
-1
Case 6.1 - 2.98 x 10 per year;
• Case 6.6 - 1.30 x 10-1 per year;
• Case 6.3 - 4.78 x 10-3 per year; and,
• Case 6.7 - 4.60 x 10-4 per year.
Of the cases above only Case 6.7 met the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts in high demand as
well as low demand mode. The overpressure event frequency for Case 6.7 resulted in the following impact
frequencies:
• Safety impact - 4.60 x 10-6 per year (including the occupancy factor of 0.01); and,
• Environmental impact - 4.60 x 10-4 per year.
When the above impact frequencies are compared to the TMELs for safety impact and environmental
impact, 1 x 10-4 per year and 1 x 10-3 per year respectively, it can be seen that the proposed overpressure
protection meets both the SIL and EIL requirements
The greatest contributors to the overpressure event frequency for Case 6.7 are given below, in order of
contribution:
• 6 trunklines;
• 4 wellpads;
• MESDLOG - ESD logic solver fails to operate (manifolds);
• CCFPITM – Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH);
• MANVM1 – Manifold ESD valve fails to operate on demand (manifold 1); and,
The fault tree developed for Case 6.7 representing the configuration after 2024 gave an estimated
overpressure event frequency of 6.93 x 10-4 per year. The overpressure event frequency for the after 2024
configuration resulted in the following impact frequencies:
• Safety impact - 6.93 x 10-6 per year (including the occupancy factor of 0.01); and,
• Environmental impact - 6.93 x 10-4 per year.
When the above impact frequencies are compared to the TMELs for safety impact and environmental
impact, 1 x 10-4 per year and 1 x 10-3 per year respectively, it can be seen that the proposed overpressure
protection meets both the SIL and EIL requirements.
A sensitivity analysis conducted for Case 6.7 assessed the maximum number of wells that could be
connected and the maximum test interval using the before 2024 configuration. The analysis concluded that a
maximum number of 15 wells could be connected to each wellpad with a test interval of two years to give the
resulting overpressure frequency meeting the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts. With the Case
6.7 before 2024 configuration it was estimated that the test intervals could be increased to 3 year intervals
and still meet the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts.
1. Introduction
The FEED: Overpressure Protection Analysis Report [1] was produced by WorleyParsons in April
2013. This report analyses the reliability of the overpressure protection measures of the wellhead gathering
system that delivers oil and gas to the Integrated Processing Complex (IPC) in the field project
(Segment B). A number of cases were identified in low demand mode and the FEED: Overpressure
Protection Analysis Report [1] concluded that the overpressure controls associated with Case 3.3 would
meet the TMEL in low demand mode (less than one demand/year). Atkins has been asked to analysis
additional cases - Case 6.1, Case 6.6, Case 6.3 and Case 6.7 - in high and low demand mode. The
additional cases to be assessed look at configurations before 2024 and after 2024; further details of these
configurations are given below.
The purpose of this technical note is to present the results from our analysis. In order to determine the
frequency of overpressure, fault trees were developed for Case 6.1, Case 6.6, Case 6.3 and 6.7 for the
before 2024 configuration and after 2024 configuration. Once the overpressure event frequency had been
determined for each case, an assessment was conducted for each case to determine if it meets the TMEL
for the high demand mode.
• For safety impact, a severity level of E with a TMEL of 1x10-4 per year.
• For environmental impact, a severity level of F with a TMEL of 1x10-3 per year.
3. Cases Analysed
There were seven cases proposed by WorleyParsons for review. These cases were:
• Case 6.1 – an initial case using the previously assessed Case 3.3 [1] as the basis;
• Case 6.2 – building upon Case 6.1 with an additional ESP inferred trip;
• Case 6.6 – using Case 6.1 as the basis with inclusion of two ESP HV breakers;
• Case 6.3 - using Case 6.6 as the basis and segregated wellhead logic solver (trip amplifier) from
manifold logic solver;
• Case 6.4 – building upon Case 6.1 with the inclusion of an additional Manifold ESD valve in 1oo2
configuration;
• Case 6.5 – a hybrid of Case 6.3 and Case 6.4; and,
• Case 6.7 – building upon Case 6.3 with an additional layer of protection at the wellheads (additional trip
amplifier) that shuts down the ESP via the ESP VFD.
During the course of the assessment, it was clear that Cases 6.2, 6.4 and 6.5 would not provide the required
reliability so were discounted from the analysis.
• High pressure set point from (PIT 1002) acts as a override controller on choke valve (HV 1001) and also
turndown of the Electrical Submerged Pump (ESP) speed to minimum via VFD at each wellhead;
• An independent pressure transmitter (PIT 1003) connected to an ESD logic solver at each wellhead will
trip power to the ESP at the wellhead via MCC (independent from VFD turndown facility);
• A trip from the IPC connected to the same ESD logic solver above at each wellhead will also trip power
to the ESP at the wellhead via MCC (independent from VFD turndown facility) ; and
• Manifold valves on each manifold (ESDV 1004 and ESDV 1005) closed with initiation via 2oo3 pressure
transmitters on each manifold (PIT 1009 and PIT 1011). The IPC trip also closes these valves.
• The redundant network will be SIL2 equivalent with health check and one redundant cable routed to
each WHCP (wellhead control panel) at each multi-well wellpad;
• Each multi-well wellpad will have a dedicated IPC ESD network card at the IPC; and,
• Typical SIL2 ESD logic solvers with a failure rate of 2.33 x 10-3 per year for each IPC and ESD logic
solver.
Figure 3-1 presents the above description in a Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) for Case 6.1. A schematic for
Case 6.1 has been provided in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-3 presents the above description in a Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) for Case 6.6. A schematic for
Case 6.6 has been provided in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-5 presents the above description in a Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) for Case 6.3. A schematic for
Case 6.3 has been provided in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8 presents the above description in a Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) for Case 6.7
before and after 2024 respectively. A schematic for Case 6.7 has been provided in Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-7 Reliability Block Diagram for Case 6.7 (Before Year 2024)
Figure 3-8 Reliability Block Diagram for Case 6.7 (After Year 2024)
CCFs were amended in line with Reliability Prediction Method for Safety Instrumented systems – PDS
Example collection [2]. Using this approach CCFs were calculated as follows:
Where:
- CMooN = modification factor for voting configurations other than 1oo2 in the beta factor model (e. g.
1oo3, 2oo3 and 2oo4 voting logics). MooN voting implies that at least M-out-of-N components must
function for the safety to work.
- Beta factor = the fraction of failures of a single component that causes both components of a
redundant pair to fail “simultaneously”. The bet a is application specific and should, therefore,
preferably reflect application specific conditions.
The CCF values used in developing the fault trees are presented in Table 4.1.
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFPITW A to H and I to L Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 1oo2 PIT (PIT1002 and 1 0.05 1.40x10-6 7.00x10-8
(12 wells) 1oo2 (WH only) PIT1003) at each well failing to operate
on demand.
CCFPIT9 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1009A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1009B and PIT1009C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFPIT11 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1011A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1011B and PIT1011C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM1 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 2.93 0.05 2.15x10-6 3.14x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 1 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM2 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.96 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.11x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 2 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT CCF associated with the PITs on the 0.15 0.02 1.40x10-6 4.20x10-9
(Man & WH) wells and manifold failing to operate on
demand
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFPITW A to D, I and J (6 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 1oo2 PIT (PIT1002 and 1 0.05 1.40x10-6 7.00x10-8
wells) 1oo2 (WH only) PIT1003) at each well failing to operate
on demand.
CCFPIT9 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1009A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1009B and PIT1009C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFPIT11 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1011A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1011B and PIT1011C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM1 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.96 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.11x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 1 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM2 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.25 0.05 2.15x10-6 1.34x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 2 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT CCF associated with the PITs on the 0.15 0.02 1.40x10-6 4.20x10-9
(Man & WH) wells and manifold failing to operate on
demand
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFPITWA to D, I and J (6 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 1oo2 PIT (PIT1002 and 1 0.05 1.40x10-6 7.00x10-8
wells) 1oo2 (WH only) PIT1003) at each well failing to operate
on demand.
CCFPIT9 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1009A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1009B and PIT1009C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFPIT11 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1011A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1011B and PIT1011C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM1 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.96 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.11x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 1 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM2 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.25 0.05 2.15x10-6 1.34x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 2 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT CCF associated with the PITs on the 0.15 0.02 1.40x10-6 4.20x10-9
(Man & WH) wells and manifold failing to operate on
demand
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFPITWA to J (6 wells) Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 1oo3 PIT (PIT1002, PIT1003 0.5 0.05 1.40x10-6 3.50x10-8
1oo3 (WH only) and PIT1013) at each well failing to
operate on demand.
CCFTAMPA to J (6 wells) Common cause failure for Trip CCF for 1oo2 trip amps (trip amp 1 1 0.05 3.60x10-8 1.80x10-9
amps 1oo2 (WH only) and 2) at each well failing to operate
on demand.
CCFPIT9 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1009A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1009B and PIT1009C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFPIT11 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1011A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1011B and PIT1011C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM1 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.96 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.11x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 1 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM2 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.25 0.05 2.15x10-6 1.34x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 2 valve
failing to operate on demand.
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT CCF associated with the PITs on the 0.15 0.02 1.40x10-6 4.20x10-9
(Man & WH) wells and manifold failing to operate on
demand
CCFPITWA to F and I to L (10 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 1oo3 PIT (PIT1002, PIT1003 0.5 0.05 1.40x10-6 3.50x10-8
wells) 1oo3 (WH only) and PIT1013) at each well failing to
operate on demand.
CCFTAMP A to F and I to L Common cause failure for Trip CCF for 1oo2 trip amps (trip amp 1 1 0.05 3.60x10-8 1.80x10-9
(10 wells) amps 1oo2 (WH only) and 2) at each well failing to operate
on demand.
CCFPIT9 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1009A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1009B and PIT1009C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFPIT11 Common cause failure for PIT CCF for 2oo3 PIT (PIT1011A, 2 0.05 1.40x10-6 1.40x10-7
(2oo3) PIT1011B and PIT1011C) at the
manifold failing to operate on demand.
CCFVALM1 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 2.48 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.66x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 1 valve
failing to operate on demand.
Event Name – as presented Description – as presented Detailed Description CMooN Beta Component CCF failure
in the Fault Trees in the Fault Trees Factor [2] factor [1] failure rate [1] rate
CCFVALM2 CCF Manifold ESD valve fails CCF associated with the Choke valves 1.96 0.05 2.15x10-6 2.11x10-7
to operate (Man & WH). on the wells and manifold 2 valve
failing to operate on demand.
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT CCF associated with the PITs on the 0.15 0.02 1.40x10-6 4.20x10-9
(Man & WH) wells and manifold failing to operate on
demand
The CCFs calculated in Table 4.1 were used in the fault tree developed for the high demand.
5. Results
5.1. Case 6.1
As mentioned in Section 3, Case 6.1 was the initial case to be considered and had the following
overpressure features:
• High pressure set point from (PIT 1002) acts as a override controller on choke valve (HV 1001) and also
turndown of the Electrical Submerged Pump (ESP) speed to minimum via VFD at each wellhead;
• An independent pressure transmitter (PIT 1003) connected to an ESD logic solver at each wellhead will
trip power to the ESP at the wellhead via MCC (independent from VFD turndown facility);
• A trip from the IPC connected to the same ESD logic solver above at each wellhead will also trip power
to the ESP at the wellhead via MCC (independent from VFD turndown facility) ; and
• Manifold valves on each manifold (ESDV 1004 and ESDV 1005) closed with initiation via 2oo3 pressure
transmitters on each manifold (PIT 1009 and PIT 1011). The IPC trip also closes these valves.
• The redundant network will be SIL2 equivalent with health check and one redundant cable routed to
each WHCP (wellhead control panel) at each multi-well wellpad;
• Each multi-well wellpad will have a dedicated IPC ESD network card at the IPC; and,
•
-3
Typical SIL2 ESD logic solvers with a failure rate of 2.33 x 10 per year for each IPC and ESD logic
solver.
From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 3.40 x 10-5 per hour has been predicted and this
corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 2.98 x 10-1 per year. A contribution list with respect to
frequency can be found in Appendix B.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 2.98 x 10-1 = 2.98 x 10-3 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is greater than the TMEL (almost 30 times greater) and
therefore the proposed overpressure protection does not meet the SIL requirement.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 2.98 x 10-1
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is greater than the TMEL (almost 300 times greater)
for severity level F events and therefore the proposed overpressure protection does not meet the EIL
requirement.
From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 1.48 x 10-5 per hour has been predicted and this
corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 1.30 x 10-1 per year. A contribution list with respect to
frequency can be found in Appendix C.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 1.30 x 10-1 = 1.30 x 10-3 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is greater than the TMEL (13 times greater) and therefore the
proposed overpressure protection does not meet the SIL requirement.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 1.30 x 10-1
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is greater than the TMEL (130 times greater) for
severity level F events and therefore the proposed overpressure protection does not meet the EIL
requirement.
From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 5.46 x 10-7 per hour has been predicted and this
corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 4.78 x 10-3 per year. A contribution list with respect to
frequency can be found in Appendix D.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 4.78 x 10-3 = 4.78 x 10-5 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is less than the TMEL and therefore the proposed
overpressure protection frequency exceeds the SIL requirement by a factor of approximately 2.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 4.78 x 10-3
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is greater than the TMEL (almost 5 times greater) for
severity level F events and therefore the proposed overpressure protection does not meet the EIL
requirement.
From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 5.25 x 10-8 per hour has been predicted and this
corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 4.60 x 10-4 per year. A contribution list with respect to
frequency can be found in Appendix E.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 4.60 x 10-4 = 4.60 x 10-6 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is less than the TMEL and therefore the proposed
overpressure protection frequency exceeds the SIL requirement by a factor of approximately 22.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 4.60 x 10-4
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is less than the TMEL for severity level F events and
therefore the proposed overpressure protection frequency exceeds the EIL requirement by a factor of just
over 2.
From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 7.91 x 10-8 per hour has been predicted and this
corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 6.93 x 10-4 per year. A contribution list with respect to
frequency can be found in Appendix E.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 6.93 x 10-4 = 6.93 x 10-6 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is less than the TMEL and therefore the proposed
overpressure protection frequency exceeds the SIL requirement by a factor of approximately 14.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 6.93 x 10-4
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is less than the TMEL for severity level F events and
therefore the proposed overpressure protection frequency exceeds the EIL requirement by a factor
approaching 1.5.
6. Sensitivity Analysis
A sensitivity analysis was conducted for Case 6.7 to determine the following:
1. Increasing the maximum number of wells per well pad which could be connected to meet the TMELs for
safety and environmental impacts; and,
2. Increasing the proof test interval for each of the overpressure protection components which could meet
the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts
From the fault tree it can be seen that a total of 15 wells can be connected to each wellpad with the resulting
overpressure frequency still meeting the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts (See Section 6.1.1.2)
with a proof test interval of two years. This means that a total of 360 wells can be connected to a single IPC
without exceeding safety and environmental TMEL targets. For the purposes of this sensitivity, 10 wells have
been assigned to manifold 1 with the remaining 5 assigned to manifold 2. From the fault tree an
overpressure event frequency of 1.12 x 10-7 per hour has been predicted and this corresponds to an
overpressure event frequency of 9.81 x 10-4 per year. A contribution list with respect to frequency can be
found in Appendix F.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 9.81 x 10-4 = 9.81 x 10-6 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is less than the TMEL and therefore the proposed
overpressure protection frequency exceeds the SIL requirement by a factor of approximately 10.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 9.81 x 10-4
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is less than the TMEL for severity level F events and
therefore the proposed overpressure protection frequency exceeds the EIL requirement by a factor of just
over 1.
From the fault tree it can be seen that a maximum test interval i of 3 years (26,280 hours) can be applied for
the before 2024 configuration (i.e. 4 wells connected to manifold 1 and 2 wells connected to manifold 2) with
the resulting overpressure frequency still meeting the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts (See
Section 6.2.1.2). From the fault tree an overpressure event frequency of 9.51 x 10-8 per hour has been
i
Note - maximum test interval here means the period between two proof tests.
predicted and this corresponds to an overpressure event frequency of 8.33 x 10-4 per year. A contribution list
with respect to frequency can be found in Appendix F.
• Frequency of safety impact = 0.01 * 8.33 x 10-4 = 8.33 x 10-6 per year.
When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-4 per year for severity level E events it can
be seen that the frequency of the safety impact is less than the TMEL and therefore the proposed
overpressure protection frequency exceeds the SIL requirement by a factor of 12.
For environmental impacts the impact frequency equals that of the overpressure event frequency, 8.33 x 10-4
per year. When the calculated frequency is compared to the TMEL of 1x10-3 per year for severity level F
events it can be seen that the frequency of the impact is less than the TMEL for severity level F events and
therefore the proposed overpressure protection frequency exceeds the EIL requirement by a factor of 1.2.
7. Conclusion
The fault trees developed for each of the cases estimates the following overpressure event frequencies for
the before 2024 configuration:
Of the cases above only Case 6.7 meets the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts. The overpressure
event frequency for Case 6.7 results in the following impact frequencies:
When the above impact frequencies are compared to the TMELs for safety impact and environmental
impact, 1 x 10-4 per year and 1 x 10-3 per year respectively, it can be seen that the proposed overpressure
protection meets both the SIL and EIL requirements
The greatest contributors to the overpressure event frequency for Case 6.7 are given below in order of
contribution:
• 6 trunklines;
• 4 wellpads;
• MESDLOG - ESD logic solver fails to operate (manifolds);
• CCFPITM – Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH);
• MANVM1 – Manifold ESD valve fails to operate on demand (manifold 1); and,
• MANVM2 – Manifold ESD valve fails to operate on demand (manifold 2).
The fault tree developed for Case 6.7 representing the configuration after 2024 estimates an overpressure
event frequency of 6.93 x 10-4 per year. The overpressure event frequency for the after 2024 configuration
results in the following impact frequencies:
When the above impact frequencies are compared to the TMELs for safety impact and environmental
impact, 1 x 10-4 per year and 1 x 10-3 per year respectively, it can be seen that the proposed overpressure
protection meets both the SIL and EIL requirements.
A sensitivity analysis conducted for Case 6.7 assessed the maximum number of wells that could be
connected and the maximum test interval using the before 2024 configuration. The analysis concluded that a
maximum number of 15 wells could be connected to each wellpad with a test interval of two years to give the
resulting overpressure frequency meeting the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts. With the Case
6.7 before 2024 configuration it was estimated that the proof test intervals could be increased to 3 year
intervals and still meet the TMELs for safety and environmental impacts.
8. References
1. FEED: Overpressure Protection Analysis Report prepared by WorleyParsons, 00100W-N-
G0-G020-SR-REP-0010 Rev. D, 22 April 2013.
2. Prediction Method for Safety Instrumented Systems – PDS Example collection, 2010 Edition,
SINTEF Technology and Society, Safety Research, 2010-12-14.
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
CASE 6.1
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
4WPM1 and 2 WP 4 well pads per - - 4
manifold
(manifold 1)
MCCFA to L Exida 2006.2.02 MCC VFP relay 0.292 17520 - Generic motor
fails to turndown speed drive
to shutdown ESP interrupt, fails
dangerous
undetected
CASE 6.6
IPCESD GN 30-802 IPC shutdown 0.265 17520 - IPC Emergency
logic fails to Shutdown logic
operate failure, Generic
SIL2 Certified
PLC (1oo1D)
AI/DO
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
ESDLOG ETP Local shutdown 0.241 17520 - Local Shutdown
logic fails to logic failure,
operate Generic SIL3
Certified PLC
(1oo2D) AI/DO
MCCFA to D, I Exida 2006.2.02 MCC VFP relay 0.292 17520 - Generic motor
and J fails to turndown speed drive
to shutdown ESP interrupt, fails
dangerous
undetected
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
PIT103A to D, I GN 30-802 PIT1003 fails to 1.4 17520 - Instrument failure
and J operate(manifold) electronic
pressure
transmitter
CASE 6.3
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
HVBREAK2 GN 30-802 ESP HV Breaker 0.30 17520 - ESP HV Breaker
2 fails to trip ESP 2 fails to trip ESP
MCCFA to D, I Exida 2006.2.02 MCC VFP relay 0.292 17520 - Generic motor
and J fails to turndown speed drive
to shutdown ESP interrupt, fails
dangerous
undetected
TAMP1 A to D, I Exida mtl 05-05- Trip amplifier fails 0.0571 17520 - Trip amplifier fails
and J 26 r007 V1 r1 to operate to operate
fmeda 5314.doc,
8/15/2006
CASE 6.7
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
PITM11A / B / C GN 30-802 PIT1011 fails to 1.4 17520 - Instrument failure
operate(manifold) electronic
pressure
transmitter
Fault Tree Data Ref. Description Failure Rate Proof Test Probability Failure Rate /
Event Name (per million Interval Probability
hours) (hours) Rationale
MCCFA to D, I Exida 2006.2.02 MCC VFP relay 0.292 17520 - Generic motor
and J fails to turndown speed drive
to shutdown ESP interrupt, fails
dangerous
undetected
TAMP1 A to D, I Exida mtl 05-05- Trip amplifier fails 0.0571 17520 - Trip amplifier fails
and J 26 r007 V1 r1 to operate to operate
fmeda 5314.doc,
8/15/2006
TAMP2 A to D, I Pepperl+FUCHS Trip amplifier fails 0.09 17520 - Trip amplifier fails
and J Document FS- to operate to operate
0013PF-20C,
2011-Jan-17
• Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 13) for the wellheads
components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall result for
overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to be greater
than once per year, i.e. high demand.
• Fault tree Figures 2 to 13 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure protection at each wellhead.
These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE9
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE6
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHA
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead A
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE19
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE8
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE69 OR GATE7
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE25
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE23
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHB
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead B
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE26
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE24
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE70 OR GATE21
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE32
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE30
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHC
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead C
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE33
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE31
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE71 OR GATE28
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE39
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE37
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHD
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead D
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE40
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE38
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE72 OR GATE35
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEE HV1001 choke valve well E fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE46
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE44
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFE MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHE
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead E
PIT103E PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE47
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWE CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE45
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE73 OR GATE42
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELE MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEF HV1001 choke valve well F fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE53
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE51
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFF MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHF
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead F
PIT103F PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE54
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWF CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE52
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE74 OR GATE49
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELF MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEG HV1001 choke valve well G fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE60
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE58
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFG MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHG
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead G
PIT103G PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE61
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWG CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE59
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE75 OR GATE56
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELG MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEH HV1001 choke valve well H fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE67
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.14E-07 1.75E+04 2.74E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE65
operate
P=2.13E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.46E-06 both fail to
MCCFH MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHH
P=7.25E-05
F=1.25E-08 Wellhead H
PIT103H PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE68
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWH CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE66
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE76 OR GATE63
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELH MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE105
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE103
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHI
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead I
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE106
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE104
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE107 OR GATE89
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE111
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE109
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHJ
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead J
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE112
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE110
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE113 OR GATE99
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEK HV1001 choke valve well K fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE117
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE115
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFK MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHK
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead K
PIT103K PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE118
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWK CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE116
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE119 OR GATE101
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELK MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEL HV1001 choke valve well L fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE95
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE92
opertate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFL MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHL
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead L
PIT103L PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE96
P=1.10E-03
CCFPITWL CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=2.02E-07
& GATE94
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE97 OR GATE93
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=4.11E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.74E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELL MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
• Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11)
for the wellheads components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall
result for overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to
be greater than once per year, i.e. high demand.
• Fault tree Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure
protection at each wellhead. These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHA
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead A
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE14
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE7
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE36 OR GATE6
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE20
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE18
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHB
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead B
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE21
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE19
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE37 OR GATE16
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE27
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE25
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHC
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead C
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE28
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE26
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE38 OR GATE23
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE34
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE32
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHD
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08 Wellhead D
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE35
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE33
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE39 OR GATE30
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE52
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE50
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHI
P=6.72E-05
F=1.16E-08 Wellhead I
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE53
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE51
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE54 OR GATE46
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE58
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE56
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
& WHJ
P=6.72E-05
F=1.16E-08 Wellhead J
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
isolation
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE59
P=1.04E-03
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 F=1.92E-07
& GATE57
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=5.66E-05
F=9.74E-09
IPCESD IPC ESD Inter-Trip Failure 2.65E-07 1.75E+04 2.32E-03 Unreveald OR GATE60 OR GATE48
NETFAILM Network failure 1.14E-07 1.75E+04 9.98E-04 Unreveald
P=3.31E-03 P=3.90E-03
F=3.79E-07 F=4.50E-07
ESDLOG ESD logic solver fails to operate 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
• Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11)
for the wellheads components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall
result for overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to
be greater than once per year, i.e. high demand.
• Fault tree Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure
protection at each wellhead. These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHA
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead A
P=6.95E-05 isolation
F=1.20E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE7
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE6
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1A Trip amplifier fails to operate (well a) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE19
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE17
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHB
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead B
P=6.95E-05 isolation
F=1.20E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE18
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE15
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1B Trip amplifier fails to operate (well b) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE25
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE23
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHC
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead C
P=6.95E-05 isolation
F=1.20E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE24
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE21
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1C Trip amplifier fails to operate (well c) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE31
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE29
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead D
P=6.95E-05 isolation
F=1.20E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE30
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE27
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1D Trip amplifier fails to operate (well d) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE44
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE42
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHI
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead I
P=6.72E-05 isolation
F=1.16E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE43
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE38
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1I Trip amplifier fails to operate (well I) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.97E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE48
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE46
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
& WHJ
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate Wellhead J
P=6.72E-05 isolation
F=1.16E-08 P=4.45E-03
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
F=7.74E-07
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE47
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo2 (WH only) 7.00E-08 1.75E+04 6.13E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003
OR GATE40
P=1.28E-02
F=1.47E-06 P=1.50E-02
TAMP1J Trip amplifier fails to operate (well J) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
• Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11)
for the wellheads components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall
result for overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to
be greater than once per year, i.e. high demand.
• Fault tree Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure
protection at each wellhead. These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHA
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE7
Wellhead A
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE6
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1A Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well A) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013A PIT1013A Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE67
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE9
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2A Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells A) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPA VFD Trip fails well A 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE21
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE19
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHB
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE20
Wellhead B
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE16
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1B Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well B) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013B PIT1013B Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE68
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE17
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2B Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells B) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPB VFD Trip fails well B 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE28
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE26
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHC
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE27
Wellhead C
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE23
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1C Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well C) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013C PIT1013C Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE69
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE24
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2C Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells C) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPC VFD Trip fails well C 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE35
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE33
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHD
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE34
Wellhead D
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE30
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1D Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well D) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013D PIT1013D Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE70
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE31
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2D Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells D) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPD VFD Trip fails well D 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE50
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE48
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.72E-05
F=1.16E-08
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHI
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE49
Wellhead I
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE42
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1I Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well I) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013I PIT10131 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE71
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE43
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2I Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells I) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPI VFD Trip fails well I 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE54
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 1.75E+04 1.17E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE52
operate
P=1.97E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.72E-05
F=1.16E-08
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHJ
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE53
Wellhead J
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE45
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1J Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well J) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013J PIT1013J Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE72
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE46
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2J Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells J) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPJ VFD Trip fails well J 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 13) for the wellheads
components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall result for
overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to be greater
than once per year, i.e. high demand.
Fault tree Figures 2 to 13 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure protection at each wellhead.
These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHA
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE7
Wellhead A
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE6
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1A Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well A) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013A PIT1013A Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE67
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE9
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2A Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well A) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPA VFD Trip Fails (well A) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE21
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE19
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHB
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE20
Wellhead B
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE16
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1B Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well B) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013B PIT1013B Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE68
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE17
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2B Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well B) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPB VFD Trip Fails (well B) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE28
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE26
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHC
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE27
Wellhead C
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE23
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1C Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well C) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013C PIT1013C Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE69
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE24
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2C Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well C) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPC VFD Trip Fails (well C) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE35
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE33
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHD
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE34
Wellhead D
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE30
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1D Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well D) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013D PIT1013D Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE70
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE31
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2D Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well D) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPD VFD Trip Fails (well D) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEE HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE86
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE83
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFE MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103E PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHE
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE84
Wellhead E
CCFPITWE CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE74
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1E Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well E) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPE CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH E only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELE MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013E PIT1013E Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE85
CCFPITWE CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE75
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2E Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well E) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPE CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH E only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPE VFD Trip Fails (well E) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEF HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE91
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.66E-07 1.75E+04 2.33E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE88
operate
P=2.09E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.42E-06 both fail to
MCCFF MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.11E-05
F=1.23E-08
PIT103F PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHF
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE89
Wellhead F
CCFPITWF CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE77
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1F Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well F) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPF CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH F only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELF MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013F PIT1013F Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE90
CCFPITWF CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE78
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2F Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well F) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPF CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH F only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPF VFD Trip Fails (well F) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE50
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE48
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHI
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE49
Wellhead I
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE42
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1I Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well I) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013I PIT1013I Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE71
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE43
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2I Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well I) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPI VFD Trip Fails (well I) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE54
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE52
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHJ
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE53
Wellhead J
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE45
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1J Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well J) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013J PIT1013J Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE72
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE46
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2J Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well J) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPJ VFD Trip Fails (well J) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEK HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE96
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE93
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFK MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103K PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHK
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE94
Wellhead K
CCFPITWK CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE80
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1K Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well K) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPK CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH K only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELK MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013K PIT1013K Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE95
CCFPITWK CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE81
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2K Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well K) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPK CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH K only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPK VFD Trip Fails (well K) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEL HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE104
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.11E-07 1.75E+04 1.85E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE101
operate
P=2.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFL MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=6.95E-05
F=1.20E-08
PIT103L PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHL
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE102
Wellhead L
CCFPITWL CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE98
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1L Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well L) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPL CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH L only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELL MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013L PIT1013L Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE103
CCFPITWL CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE99
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2L Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well L) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPL CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH L only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPL VFD Trip Fails (well L) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
• Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 16) for the wellheads
components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall result for
overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to be greater
than once per year, i.e. high demand.
• Fault tree Figures 2 to 16 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure protection at each wellhead.
These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHA
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE7
Wellhead A
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE6
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1A Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well A) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013A PIT1013A Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE67
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE9
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2A Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well A) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPA VFD Trip Fails (well A) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE21
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE19
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHB
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE20
Wellhead B
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE16
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1B Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well B) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013B PIT1013B Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE68
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE17
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2B Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well B) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPB VFD Trip Fails (well B) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE28
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE26
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHC
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE27
Wellhead C
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE23
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1C Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well C) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013C PIT1013C Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE69
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE24
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2C Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well C) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPC VFD Trip Fails (well C) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE35
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE33
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHD
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE34
Wellhead D
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE30
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1D Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well D) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013D PIT1013D Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE70
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE31
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2D Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well D) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPD VFD Trip Fails (well D) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEE HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE86
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE83
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFE MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103E PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHE
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE84
Wellhead E
CCFPITWE CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE74
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1E Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well E) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPE CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH E only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELE MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013E PIT1013E Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE85
CCFPITWE CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE75
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2E Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well E) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPE CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH E only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPE VFD Trip Fails (well E) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEF HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE91
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE88
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFF MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103F PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHF
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE89
Wellhead F
CCFPITWF CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE77
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1F Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well F) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPF CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH F only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELF MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013F PIT1013F Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE90
CCFPITWF CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE78
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2F Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well F) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPF CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH F only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPF VFD Trip Fails (well F) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEG HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE104
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE101
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFG MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103G PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHG
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE102
Wellhead G
CCFPITWG CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE98
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1G Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well G) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPG CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH G only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELG MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013G PIT1013G Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE103
CCFPITWG CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE99
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2G Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well G) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPG CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH G only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPG VFD Trip Fails (well G) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEH HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE112
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE109
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFH MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103H PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHH
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE110
Wellhead H
CCFPITWH CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE106
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1H Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well H) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPH CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH H only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELH MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013H PIT1013H Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE111
CCFPITWH CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE107
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2H Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells H) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPH CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH H only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPH VFD Trip Fails (well H) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE50
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE48
operate
P=2.06E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.39E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.04E-05
F=1.21E-08
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHI
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE49
Wellhead I
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE42
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1I Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well I) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013I PIT1013I Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE71
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE43
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2I Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well I) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPI VFD Trip Fails (well I) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE54
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE52
operate
P=2.06E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.39E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.04E-05
F=1.21E-08
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHJ
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE53
Wellhead J
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE45
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1J Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well J) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013J PIT1013J Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE72
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE46
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2J Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well J) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPJ VFD Trip Fails (well J) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEK HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE96
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE93
operate
P=2.06E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.39E-06 both fail to
MCCFK MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.04E-05
F=1.21E-08
PIT103K PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHK
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE94
Wellhead K
CCFPITWK CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE80
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1K Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well K) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPK CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH K only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELK MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013K PIT1013K Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE95
CCFPITWK CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE81
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2K Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well K) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPK CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH K only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPK VFD Trip Fails (well K) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEL HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE120
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE117
operate
P=2.06E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.39E-06 both fail to
MCCFL MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.04E-05
F=1.21E-08
PIT103L PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHL
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE118
Wellhead L
CCFPITWL CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE114
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1L Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well L) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPL CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH L only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELL MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013L PIT1013L Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE119
CCFPITWL CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE115
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2L Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well L) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPL CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH L only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPL VFD Trip Fails (well L) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEM HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE128
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE125
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFM MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103M PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHM
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE126
Wellhead M
CCFPITWM CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE122
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1M Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well M) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPM CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH M only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELM MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013M PIT1013M Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE127
CCFPITWM CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE123
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2M Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well M) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPM CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH M only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPM VFD Trip Fails (well M) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEN HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE136
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 3.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.98E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE133
operate
P=2.15E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.49E-06 both fail to
MCCFN MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.33E-05
F=1.26E-08
PIT103N PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHN
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE134
Wellhead N
CCFPITWN CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE130
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1N Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well N) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPN CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH N only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELN MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013N PIT1013N Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE135
CCFPITWN CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE131
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2N Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well N) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPN CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH N only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPN VFD Trip Fails (well N) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
P=1.96E-01
HVCHOKEO HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 1.75E+04 1.86E-02 Unreveald OR GATE144
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 2.41E-07 1.75E+04 2.11E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE141
operate
P=2.06E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.39E-06 both fail to
MCCFO MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 1.75E+04 2.55E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=7.04E-05
F=1.21E-08
PIT103O PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald & WHO
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE142
Wellhead O
CCFPITWO CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.25E-02 P=4.31E-04
OR GATE138
F=1.44E-06 F=6.01E-08
TAMP1O Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well O) 5.71E-08 1.75E+04 5.00E-04 Unreveald
P=1.47E-02
CCFTAMPO CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH O only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELO MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013O PIT1013O Failure 1.40E-06 1.75E+04 1.22E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 1.75E+04 3.68E-05 Unreveald OR GATE143
CCFPITWO CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 1.75E+04 3.06E-04 Unreveald
P=1.25E-02
OR GATE139
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2O Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (well O) 9.00E-08 1.75E+04 7.88E-04 Unreveald
P=1.50E-02
CCFTAMPO CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH O only) 1.80E-09 1.75E+04 1.58E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPO VFD Trip Fails (well O) 1.99E-07 1.75E+04 1.74E-03 Unreveald
Fault tree Figure 1 takes the results from all the other fault trees (Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11)
for the wellheads components, combines these with the manifold components and presents the overall
result for overpressure of the pipework – the frequency value is used as the demand rate is assumed to
be greater than once per year, i.e. high demand.
Fault tree Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 10 and 11 are the fault trees for failure of the overpressure
protection at each wellhead. These trees feed directly into Figure 1.
ii
Note - maximum test interval here means the period between two proof tests.
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKEA HV1001 choke valve Well A fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE8
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 2.63E+04 2.77E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE5
operate
P=3.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFA MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.52E-04
F=1.79E-08
PIT103A PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHA
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE7
Wellhead A
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE6
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1A Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well A) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELA MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013A PIT1013A Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE67
CCFPITWA CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE9
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2A Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells A) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPA CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH A only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPA VFD Trip fails well A 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKEB HV1001 choke valve Well B fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE21
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 2.63E+04 2.77E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE19
operate
P=3.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFB MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.52E-04
F=1.79E-08
PIT103B PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHB
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE20
Wellhead B
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE16
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1B Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well B) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELB MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013B PIT1013B Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE68
CCFPITWB CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE17
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2B Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells B) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPB CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH B only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPB VFD Trip fails well B 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKEC HV1001 choke valve Well C fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE28
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 2.63E+04 2.77E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE26
operate
P=3.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFC MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.52E-04
F=1.79E-08
PIT103C PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHC
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE27
Wellhead C
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE23
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1C Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well C) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELC MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013C PIT1013C Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE69
CCFPITWC CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE24
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2C Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells C) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPC CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH C only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPC VFD Trip fails well C 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKED HV1001 choke valve Well D fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE35
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM1 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 1 & WH) 2.11E-07 2.63E+04 2.77E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE33
operate
P=3.04E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.36E-06 both fail to
MCCFD MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.52E-04
F=1.79E-08
PIT103D PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHD
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE34
Wellhead D
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE30
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1D Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well D) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELD MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013D PIT1013D Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE70
CCFPITWD CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE31
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2D Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells D) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPD CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH D only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPD VFD Trip fails well D 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKEI HV1001 choke valve well I fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE50
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 2.63E+04 1.76E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE48
operate
P=2.94E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFI MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.48E-04
F=1.74E-08
PIT103I PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHI
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE49
Wellhead I
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE42
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1I Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well I) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELI MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013I PIT1013I Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE71
CCFPITWI CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE43
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2I Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells I) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPI CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH I only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPI VFD Trip fails well I 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
P=2.76E-01
HVCHOKEJ HV1001 choke valve Well J fails to operate 2.15E-06 2.63E+04 2.77E-02 Unreveald OR GATE54
F=2.59E-05
CCFVALM2 CCF ESD valve fails to op (Man 2 & WH) 1.34E-07 2.63E+04 1.76E-03 Unreveald
HV1001 failure to
& GATE52
operate
P=2.94E-02 HV1001 & VFD
F=2.28E-06 both fail to
MCCFJ MCC VFD fails to turndown ESP 2.92E-07 2.63E+04 3.83E-03 Unreveald
operate
P=1.48E-04
F=1.74E-08
PIT103J PIT1003 Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald & WHJ
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE53
Wellhead J
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
PIT1003 isolation
P=1.87E-02 P=7.16E-04
OR GATE45
F=1.44E-06 F=7.48E-08
TAMP1J Trip amplifier 1 fails to operate (well J) 5.71E-08 2.63E+04 7.50E-04 Unreveald
P=2.20E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.70E-06
MCCRELJ MCC Relay fails to shutdown ESP 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald
PIT1013J PIT1013J Failure 1.40E-06 2.63E+04 1.82E-02 Unreveald
CCFPITM Common cause failure for PIT (Man & WH) 4.20E-09 2.63E+04 5.52E-05 Unreveald OR GATE72
CCFPITWJ CCF PIT 1oo3 (WH only) 3.50E-08 2.63E+04 4.60E-04 Unreveald
P=1.87E-02
OR GATE46
F=1.44E-06
TAMP2J Trip amplifier 2 fails to operate (wells J) 9.00E-08 2.63E+04 1.18E-03 Unreveald
P=2.24E-02
CCFTAMPJ CCF Trip Amps 1oo2 (WH J only) 1.80E-09 2.63E+04 2.37E-05 Unreveald
F=1.73E-06
VFDTRIPJ VFD Trip fails well J 1.99E-07 2.63E+04 2.61E-03 Unreveald