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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
If you consider that there is missing information, you are urged to make a reasonable assumption and
submit a clear statement of this assumption.
Problem 1:
Two axially loaded members located in Toronto, Ontario were having the cross-section shown in Fig.
1a and a length of 3000 mm. The first member was a non-prestressed member and contained 4#15 bars
with a yielding strength of 400 MPa. The second member contained only prestressed reinforcement
(4#15 seven-wire strands in flexible metal sheathing) with stress-strain curve shown in Fig. 1b. The
concrete was moist cured for 7 days. Its compressive strength at 7 days and 28 days were 25 MPa and
45 MPa, respectively.
# 10 stirrups @ 200 mm
250 mm
Cover = 30 mm
250 mm
Fig. 1a Member Cross-Section
2000
1800
1600
1400
Stress (MPa)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Strain (mm/mm)