Sentence

Pattern
(Pola Kalimat)
Abdul Rosyid, SE., M.Pd.
What is sentence ?
• Sekumpulan kata yang mempunyai Subject dan
Predicate serta mengandung pengertian yang
sempurna.
• Subject (pelaku) bisa berbentuk noun (kata
benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti).
• Predicate (keterangan) berbentuk verb (kata
kerja).
 The 5 (five) basic
sentence patterns in English
• Subject + Linking Verb + Complement ( S – LV – C)

• Subject + Intransitive Verb ( S – IV )

• Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object ( S – TV – DO )

• Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object ( S – TV – IO – DO )

• Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement ( S – TV – DO – OC)

 Subject + Linking Verb + Complement
( S – LV – C)
LV Examlpes
Be She is beautiful ( She/S + is/LV + beautiful/C – adj)
Become
Remain
Stay
Appear
Seem
Sound
Keep
Feel
Look
Smell
Taste
Grow
Turn
Prove
 Subject + Intransitive Verb
( S – IV )
• Example :
• Mikaila swims. (Mikaila/S + swim/IV)
• Dhani sings. (Dhani/S + Sing/IV)
• Evil Exists. (Evil/S + Exist/IV)
• The water boils. (The water/S + boil/IV)
• The cat sneezes. (The cat /S + sneeze/IV)
Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object
( S – TV – DO )
• Example :
• I buy a book. (I/S + buy/TV + a book/DO)
• The students study English (The student/S + study/TV + English/
DO)
• Rachel cooks rice. (Rachel/S + cook/TV + rice/DO)
• Indonesia has national anthem. (Indonesia/S + has/TV + national
anthem/DO)
• Emon boils water. (Emon/S + boil/TV + water/DO)
Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
( S – TV – IO – DO )
• Jasmine sent me a letter.
• I give my sister a birthday cake.
• Nabhan teach her sister Math.
• Eddie lend me money.
• Shofia shows her family her new house.
• Afrida opens me the door.
 Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
( S – TV – DO – OC)
• Example :
• Emi Makes Ethan angry
• They painted the house green.
• We named our daughter Mikaila
• This music makes me happy.
• Rachel kepps her room clean.
• Holiday make us happy.
 Tugas Kuis
Buatlah 5 contoh kalimat dari
masing-masing Sentence
pattern!