Sustainable Concept

Green Building Council Indonesia

Tiyok Prasetyoadi
Architect - Urban Designer
Core Founder GBC Indonesia
World GBC Asia Pacific Network Committee

prasetyo@pdw.co.id
prasetyoadi@gbcindonesia.org
Sustainability and Green Building
Isu Perubahan Iklim
Perubahan Iklim adalah
suatu masalah

Bangunan Hijau dapat

membantu mengurangi
dampak perubahan
iklim

Konsil Bangunan Hijau

bersama industri dan
pemerintah bekerjasama
untuk mendorong
pertumbuhan Bangunan
Hijau (Sustainable
Buildings)
4
 Definisi Berkelanjutan (Sustainability)

• Sustainable Development (Komisi Brundtlnad)

adalah Pembangunan yang memenuhi
kebutuhan saat ini tanpa mengorbankan
kemampuan generasi berikut untuk dapat
memenuhi kebutuhan mereka
• Sustainable development (Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan) bukan merupakan sesuatu yang
tetap, akan tetapi adalah sebuah proses
perubahan… (IAEA, 2005)
 Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Economic
Sustainability is a local,
informed, participatory,
Profit
balance-seeking process,
operating within an
equitable ecological region,
exporting no problems
beyond its territory or into
the future. (Richard S.
Levine, Heidi Dumreicher,
Taghi Radmard, Ernest J.
Yanarella)‫‏‬

Economically Viable (Profit)

Socially justice (People)
Environmentally sustainable (Planet)
Sumber: Global Footprint Network
Kearifan Lokal Indonesia Foto oleh Tondy Lubis
 Rumah Aceh Batak Toba

Rumah Betawi Rumah Banjar Kalsel

Foto oleh Jimmy Juwana

Arsitektur Indonesia era Kolonialisme - Henri Maclaine Pont
 Green Building Council Indonesia

Arsitektur Indonesia Modern – F. Silaban

Green Building adalah bangunan gedung
yang memiliki dasar desain yang baik
Without Clear Indicator or Standard
 Cyclical Design Process for Sustainability
Determining and assessing the specific features of the
project, according to 1)Natural Environment, 2)Socio-
1. Pre-design cultural Environment, and 3)Project Circumstances, in
order to elaborate the CONCEPT & OBJECTIVES to be
shared by all the stakeholders.

Developing the best practice of the program in both

hardware and software at every life-stage of the
2. Design project from 1)Ecological, 2)Regenerative,
3)Technological, 4)Socio-cultural, 5)Aesthetic, and
6)Economic view-points, to be followed by the
execution on site

Implementing the environmental management

3. Post-design through
Post-occupancy Investigations and Evaluations
including Consumer Satisfaction Researches
during the operation stage, for
Cyclical Assets & Design Improvement.
 Transformation
Forecasting and Backcasting
 Market transformation and the drivers
General motives
Rising Environmental
energy conditions
costs Business Environmental Societal
reasons reasons reasons

Government
Client demand
Green regulation

‘Measurability of green’
Building Advocacy +
Education

Project-specific Lack of Lack of

Source:
Upfront
motives
cost education + cohesion Green Building
awareness Market Report
General drivers Obstacles 2007
 Market Transformation towards Green Market
Conventional Market : Mass Consumption & Mass Disposal
Assessment System a Communication Tool

A. Ethical Motives B. Green Behaviors C. Beneficial Motives

1. Politics & Policies 1. Governmental
(Global, Regional & Local) (Legislative, Guidelines,
Subsidies, etc.)
2. Corporate Social 2. Corporate & professional
Responsibility (CSR) BACKCASTING
(Environmental Audit, Green
R&D, Procurement)
3. Ideal (Thoughts) 3. Personal
(The Natural Steps, Factor 4, (Lifestyle, Workstyle, etc.)
etc.)
Zeitgeist Contribution
<Image
Social ofTransformation
Value the future>
1. Competition to win
(International, Inter-cities)
2. More employment
3. Risk hedge
4. Higher productivity
5. Economic gains
6. Health
7. Comfort
Benefits

GREEN MARKET for a sustainable future

 Mechanism of environmentally added value
given by the risk premium reduction
Capitalization rate
Reduces
Risk premium in properties

Environmental Environmental
risk added value Reduction of
environmental risk by
Capitalization rate

Environmental
Depreciation risk Energy Saving (L1)
Depreciation
Marketability Marketability
risk Decreased by
risk
Improvement of
Durability (Q2)
Other risk Other risk

Risk free Risk free Image improvement

effected by
rate rate sustainability labeling

(1) Poor environmentally- (2) Environmentally-

conscious property conscious property

(by M. Ito, The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.)

Paris

Kenzo Tange, 1960

Le Corbusier, 1925

Backcasting
by great architects
of the 20th Century
Tokyo
What is an alternative vision for
‘backcasting’ the 21st Century?

How does it look like?

Who will make it and how?

 CURITIBA
Vision as reality

Past Mayor of CURITIBA: Jaime Lerner

Challenges for Indonesia
Building Functions & Markets Category – Certification Chains

Building Single
Neighborhoods Cities
Materials Buildings
1 2 3 4

Bricks

Cements

Steels

Roofs

Sanitations

Etc.
 The Urban Age

• 10% of the world’s population lived in cities in the year 1900

• 50% live in cities today (since 2008)
•75% are predicted to live in cities by 2050
 ISU PERKOTAAN ?
• URBANISASI :- Pertumbuhan
- Perubahan
• PERGERAKAN : Transpotasi, Lalu-Lintas, Aksesibilitas
• LINGKUNGAN : Sampah, Banjir, Polusi, RTH
• RUANG PUBLIK : Semakin Berkurang
• DUALISME SOSIAL: Koeksistensi Formal vs Nonformal
• KONSERVASI : Kelestarian, Daur Ulang.
URBANISASI MEMICU TERJADINYA :
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERUBAHAN

(SPASIAL) (NONSPASIAL)
• Pemekaran • Perilaku
• Pemadatan
• Perambahan
• Reklamasi
• Kota Baru
 KUALITAS RUANG KOTA
• Kualitas Fungsional :
keterkaitan, terpadu, organized, efektif, efisien

• Kualitas Visual :
kejelasan, indah, karakter, jati diri

• Kualitas Lingkungan :
iklim, ekologi, sosial-budaya
CITY, a small amount of space, yet … AN ENGINE OF GROWTH AND
PLACE WHERE MOST HUMANITY DWELL. GLOBAL CRISIS IS A REFLECTION
OF CITY'S MASSIVE EXTRACTION OF WORLD'S NATURAL AND HUMAN
RESOURCES AS WELL AS EXCESSIVE WASTE PRODUCTION, POLLUTION
AND EMISSION
Samarinda Pontianak

Source:
UIDP-
USPD
SPATIAL-ENVIRONMENT-PHYSICAL ISSUES:

Inadequate infrastructures
Vulnerabilities for coastal cities due to climate change
 Urban sprawling
Cities represent three quarters of energy
consumption and 80% of CO2 emissions worldwide,
and represent the largest of any environmental
policy challenge. Urbanisation is only set to
increase, cities house half the world's population
today but are set to host three quarters in 2050.

Smart cities can improve the efficiency of city

services by eliminating redundancies, finding ways
to save money and streamlining workers’
responsibilities. The results can provide higher-
quality services at lower cost.
Jakarta
Jakarta
Jakarta
Extensive low
rise - high
density
Inappropriate Utilization of
waterfront potentials
(sea-front & river-front)
 Tendensi Ekstensifikasi
Witnessing
Uncontrolled Urban
Sprawl Tendency !

1976 1989 2004

Modified by VALUEWORKS from multiple authorized sources
M. Danisworo
M. Danisworo
M. Danisworo
M. Danisworo
M. Danisworo
 “SHIFTING PARADIGM ON
THE CONCEPT OF CITY COMPETITIVENESS”

FROM
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
GDP
EMPLOYMENT AND INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC FACILITIES

TO
TO CITY LIVABILITY & SUSTAINABILITY
ENERGY
FOOD SECURITY
WASTE MANAGEMENT
HEALTH
EMPLOYMENT AND INVESTMENT
ACCESS TO HOUSING
CLEANLINESS
DISASTER PREVENTION AND PREPARATION
 Spatial Dimension of a City

Internal

Eksternal

City should be seen on its regional and global impact

The Future of GBC
Living Building Challenge
• Menghasilkan sendiri energi dan air untuk
konsumsi penghuni
• Adaptasi iklim dan tapak
• Bebas polusi dalam beroperasi
• Bangunan sehat dan mendukung kesejahteraan
(well being) penghuninya
• Sistem bangunan yang terpadu
 Apakah GBC?
• Mengenai perubahan dan,
• Memberikan kepastian dalam proses perubahan
• Berusaha untuk berbuat lebih baik
• Menjadikan arus utama
• …kemudian terus berubah

GBC Thinking
• Perubahan
• Sesuatu yang mendasar
• Apa yang akan datang (masa depan)
 The future belongs to those who see
something better than what we have now
and can marshal resources and energies
to make that future happen.
Tony Arnell, ex-World GBC Chairman 2009-2012
 Bangunan hijau tanpa perilaku hijau tidak ada
gunanya.
Green Living – Green Lifestyle
Terima Kasih