ALKENE EXAMPLES

ALKENES PHYSICAL CHEMICAL

PROPERTIES PROPERTIES
Ethene appears as a Colourless gas at room
colorless gas with temperature and
a sweet odor and pressure. Melting point
taste. It is lighter −169
than air. It is easily o C.
ignited and a Slightly sweet smell
flame can easily Flammable
flash back to the Non-polar molecule.
source of the leak. soluble in non-polar
Under prolonged solvents & insoluble in
exposure to fire or polar solvents like water
heat the Reactive: the active site
containers may is the double bond.
rupture violently Readily undergoes
and rocket. Can addition reactions
cause explosion.
Propene Propylene (C3H6) Propene is an alkene
is a colorless gas. that is propane with a
It is obtained by double bond at position
thermal cracking 1. It has a role as a
of ethylene. At low refrigerant and a
concentration it xenobiotic. It is an alkene
forms an and a gas molecular
explosive and entity.
flammable mixture Molecular weight: 42.08
with air, while at Critical temperature:
high 365.57 K
concentrations it Melting point: 87.9 K
can cause Critical pressure:4.6646
asphyxiation and MPa
 skin burns. It is Normal boiling
used in the point:225.46 K
petrochemical Critical density: 223.4
industry as a fuel kg/m3
and alkylate and Normal vapor
in the chemical density:1.91 kg/m3 (@
industry for the 273.15K; 1.0135MPa)
production of
polypropylene,
isopropyl alcohol,
propylene oxide
and other
chemicals.
2-Hexene Clear colorless Molecular Weight:
liquid 84.1608
Insoluble in water. Calculated Log P: 3.128
Soluble in Rotatable Bonds: 4
benzene, ether, H Acceptors: 0
ethanol. /2- H Donators: 0
Hexene (E), 2- Reactions having this
Hexene (Z), 3- substance as a reactant:
Hexene (E), 3- 91
Hexene (Z)/ Reactions having this
50 mg/l in water substance as a product:
@ 25 °C 32
Pentane Pentane is a C5H12
chemical Molecular mass :72.151
compound under g/mol
the group of Melting point: -130.5 to -
Alkanes which is a 129.1℃
volatile and
Boiling point: 35.9 to
colorless liquid.
Pentane has a 36.3℃
gasoline-like odor. Density: 0.626 g/mL
Most commonly Appearance :Colourles
 used as a blowing s liquid
agent and used in Refractive index
the production of :1.358
foams. Pentane is
Viscosity: 0.240 mPa.s at
also used in liquid
chromatography 20℃
and used as a
solvent in
pesticides.
he pentane was
separated by the
distillation
process. On
distillation of
natural gas, the
remaining liquid
after distillation is
called as natural
gasoline liquid
2- Octene Colorless liquid; Molecular Weight:112.21
nsoluble in water Hydrogen Bond Donor
and less dense (at Count: 0
about 6 lb / gal)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor
than water. Hence
floats on water. Count: 0
Vapors are Rotatable Bond Count: 4
heavier than air Exact Mass
and may settle in 112.125200510
depressions. Monoisotopic Mass
Reported to 112.125200510
biodegrade very
Topological Polar
slowly. Used in
organic synthesis, Surface Area 0 Ų
surfactants, and Heavy Atom Count 8
plasticizers. Formal Charge 0
Complexity 53.1
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom
Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom
Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond
Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond
Stereocenter Count 1
Unit Count 1
Compound Is
Canonicalized Yes
ALKYNE EXAMPLES
ALKYNE PHYSICAL CHEMICAL
S PROPERTIES PROPERTIES
3-Octyne Linear Formula: Melting Point -104°C
CH3(CH2)3C≡CCH2CH Boiling Point 133°C
3 Flash Point 24°C
Odor: Petroleum-like (75°F)
UN Number: UN3295 Linear Formula
Quantity: 1g
Formula Weight: 110.2 CH3(CH2)3C≡CCH2CH
Percent Purity: 98% 3
Odor: Petroleum-like
UN Number: UN3295
Quantity: 1g
Formula Weight: 110.2
Percent Purity: 98%
Dec-1-yne Clear colorless liquid; 1- Molecular Weight:138.25
Decyne has been used XLogP3-A:4.6
to stabilize ruthenium XLogP3: 3.0
nanoparticles by forming Hydrogen Bond Donor
ruthenium-vinylidene Count: 0
interfacial bonds. It is Hydrogen Bond Acceptor
also used as primary and Count: 0
secondary Rotatable Bond Count:6
intermediates.; 1-Decyne Exact Mass:
has been used to 138.140850574
stabilize ruthenium Monoisotopic Mass
nanoparticles by forming :138.140850574
ruthenium-vinylidene Topological Polar
interfacial bonds. It is Surface Area: 0 Ų
also used as primary and Heavy Atom Count :10
 secondary intermediates. Formal Charge0
Complexity: 93.9
Solubility Isotope Atom Count :0
Not miscible in water. Defined Atom
Notes Stereocenter Count :0
Incompatible with strong Undefined Atom
oxidizing agents. Store Stereocenter Count :0
at 0-6°C. Defined Bond
Stereocenter Count:0
Undefined Bond
Stereocenter Count:0
Covalently-Bonded Unit
Count: 1
Compound Is
Canonicalized :Yes
Pentyne Colorless liquid; Not Formula
miscible or difficult to mix C5H8
in water; 1-Pentyne has Formula Weight
been used in preparation 68.12
of:lithium acetylides, Melting point
required for asymmetric -106°
synthesis of α,α- Boiling Point
dibranched propargyl 39-41°
sulfinamides. It is also Flash Point
used to synthesize 7- -20°(-4°F)
hydroxy-10-methoxy-3H- Density
naphtho[2.1-b]pyrans. 0.692
Refractive Index
Store at 2-8°C. 1.3860
Incompatible with Storage & Sensitivity
oxidizing agents. Store Keep Cold.
away from heat. Solubility
Soluble in water. (1.05
g/L) at 20°C.
Hexyne straight six-carbon chainMelting point: -132 °C
having a terminal alkyne.Boiling point: 71-72
Its molecular formula is °C(lit.)
C6H10. It is a liquid at Density: 0.715 g/mL at
room temperature that is 25 °C(lit.)
colorless or pale yellow vapor pressure:253 mm
in appearance; used for Hg ( 37.7 °C)
the production of refractive index: n20/D
complex molecules in 1.399(lit.)
the agrochemical, Flash point: −6 °F
pharmaceutical, and storage temp. Store at
perfumery industries. It is
+2°C to +8°C.
a component in solubility: 0.36g/l
cycloaddition reactions (experimental)
that produce substituted form Liquid
azides and color: Clear colorless
isoindolinones Specific Gravity: 0.715
Water Solubility: Miscible
with organic solvents.
Immiscible with water.
BRN : 635687
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong
oxidizing agents. Highly
flammable - readily forms
explosive mixtures with
air.
Butyne stabilized appears as a Molecular Formula:C4H6
colorless gas. Denser Molar Mass: 54.09
than air. Prolonged Density: 0.678
exposure to intense heat Melting Point: -126°C
may cause the Boling Point: 8°C
containers to rupture Water Solubility
violently and rocket. :2.87g/L(25 ºC)
But-1-yne is a terminal Vapor Presure : 1.3962
acetylenic compound
that is butane carrying a
triple bond at position 1.
It is an alkyne and a
terminal acetylenic
compound.