,af;Feh;

];;lhkpd;> FLkpahd;kiy
jpdk; xU njhopy;El;g nra;jp
kz;zpd; mq;ff fhpkKk;; Ez;Zaph;fSk;

kz;zpy; capupay; rhh;e;j gpur;ridfs; ngUk;ghYk; Nkyhz;ik Kiwfs; kw;Wk;

kdpj nray;fspdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. kz; mq;ff fhpkk; (SOC) vd;gJ kz;zpd;
Ez;Zapu;fSf;fhd Mw;wy;; kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J fpilg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpakhd MjhukhFk;.
kz;zpd; epiyg;Gj;jd;ik> Cl;lr;rj;J kw;Wk; ePu; gpbg;Gj; jpwd; Mfpatw;wpy; kl;F
(Humus) Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. fupk fopTfs; kw;Wk; vUf;fs; nghJthf rpijtilAk;
NghJ fupk mkpyq;fs; (v.fh.> Mf;]hypf; mkpyk;) cUthtjd; %yk;; Fwpg;ghf Jiz
ntg;gkz;ly kw;Wk; ntg;gkz;ly gFjpfspd; kz;zpy; gh];gu]; fpl;lh epiyf;F
khWtij jLj;J> gaph;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ. kz;zpy; mq;ff
nghUl;fspd; mjpfhpg;G mjpf capupay; gd;Kfj;jd;ikf;F toptFf;fpwJ.

kz;zpd; 0-6 mq;Fyk; (0-15 nrkP) Moj;jpy; cs;s Ez;Zapu; ,dq;fspd;; vz;zpf;if

1 fpuhk; kz;zpy; cs;s caph;g;nghUs; vil

Ez;Zapu;fs;
Ez;Zaph;fspd; vz;zpf;if (fpuhk;/r.kP)
ghf;Bhpah 108–109 40–500
Mf;bNdhikrpl;]; 107–108 40–500
G+Q;irfs; 105–106 100–1500
ghrpfs; 104–105 1–50
GNuhl;NlhNrhth 103–104 khWgLk;
E}w;GOf;fs; 102–103 khWgLk;
gpur;ridfs;

Fiwthf mq;ff nghUl;fspdhy; kz;zpy; Ez;Zaph;fspd; nray;ghLfs;

Fiwe;J Cl;lr;rj;J fpilf;ifAk; FiwfpwJ. Rz;zhk;G jd;ik mw;w kz;zpy;
ePH;cl;GFk; jpwd;> kz; Jfs;fs; gpbg;G jpwd;> tbfhy; trjp kw;Wk; fhw;Nwhl;lk; FiwfpwJ.
mq;ff nghUl;fspdhy; Fiwtpdhy; caphpay; gd;Kfj;jd;ik Fiwe;J> czT tiy
rq;fpyp jilgl;L kz; Rw;WR+o;epiyapYk; ghjpg;G cz;lhfpwJ. (v.fh. gaph;fspy; G+r;rp
kw;Wk; Neha; mjpfupg;G> er;Rg; nghUl;fspd; cUthf;fk;).

fhu;gd; msit Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

vUf;fs; kw;Wk; fk;Ngh];l; cuq;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahd cgNahfk; kw;Wk; Nfhil

kw;Wk; Fspu;fhy %Lgaph;fisg;; (cover crops) gaphpLtjpdhy; kz;zpy; mq;ff fhpkj;jpy;
FiwghL Vw;gLtJ ,y;iy. mt;thwpy;yhky; gaph; fopTfis vupg;gjhYk;> mWtil nra;j
gaph; fopTfis mfw;WtjhYk; kz;zpd; mq;ff fhpkj;jpy; FiwghL Vw;gl;L
Ez;Zaph;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; Fiwe;J kz;tsk; FiwfpwJ.
,af;Feh;
];;lhkpd;> FLkpahd;kiy