ESAT TRANSMISSION LINES Ib aguided transmission medium made from 2 METALLIC CONDUCTOR SVSTEM used fo TRANSFER ELECTRICAL ENERGY from one pointto another using ‘lectical curent flow, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Longitudinal The displacement isin the direction of propagation Transverse The ditecton of he displacements perpendicular to me Alirection of propagation TYPES OF TRANSMISSION LINES Balanced Transmission Lines + Both conductors conduct current. + One conductor CARRIES THE SIGNAL ang ine ether conductor is tho RETURN PATH, * Known as DIFFERENTIAL T-Line Unbalanced Transmission Lines ‘One wire is at GROUND POTENTIAL. * The other wie is at SIGNAL POTENTIAL, BALUN A cout device used to connect a balanced transmission ine to an untalanced transmission load Iie ametalic conductor system that is used fo transfer electreal energy from one point to anther. ‘A gid ines B screen grid transmission line D. ground plane ‘A classification of transmission ine ‘where both conductors cerry ‘current, one conductor earies the sional and the other isthe return. Acunbalanced ine common mode ine C single ended D. differential ine ‘A circuit device used to connect balanced transmission line to an tunvalanced ioad is caled A.transesivers| B. step-up transformer Cbaluns D_ step-down transiomer Itie the impedance measured at the input ofthis line when the line is infite ‘A. oulputimpedance B. admittance input impedance D. surge impedance Atradio frequency, characterstic impedance i A. capactive B.resstive C induetve none or nese ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE ReviewUNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED TRANSMISSION LINE Primary Constants © Seres Resistance * Seres inductance ‘+ Shunt Gapactance + Shunt Conductance Rot [ c+ ER LJ Secondary Constants, + Gharactenstic impedance + Propagation Constant CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE itis the IMPEDANCE seen locking into he INFINITELY LONG LINE +) The IMPEDANCE seen looking into a FINITE LENGTH OF LINE thatie TERMINATED in a PURELY RESISTIVE LOAD with a RESISTANCE EQUAL to the CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE of the fine. + Sometimes called he Surge Impedance. a) (a. é é were Zo ~ characteristic impedance (2) = inductance (Henry) G = conductance (Wno} Gh PERG ne Learnhub ESAT [A plece of RG-S9B/U coaxial cable has @75-ohm characteristic impedance anda nominal capacitance of 69pF/m. What sits inductance per meter? 4.0.38 ukim B90 win C388 eHin 1.338 ui Determine the characteristic impedance for an air cielecic two- wie parallel transmission line with the ratio of cistance between cables and radius of a balanced line is equal 1222 A150 ohms B 250 obms 6.200 onms 1D. 300 onms Itis used to express the attenuation for signaltoss and the phase shit per unit lencth of a transmission line. A velocity factor 1B propagation delay © propagation constant D.velociy ratio Its detned simply as the rato ot the actual velocity of propagation through a given medium ‘othe velocty of propagation through space A. velocity factor BB propagation delay ©. propagation constant D. vetociy ratio ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT Coaxial Transmission Line 8) eae On were 20. sharacteriticimpedanee (0) D = inside diameter of he outer conductors jameter of the inner conductor relative permitivty of the dielectric ‘Two Wire Perallo!T-Lines heracteristic impedance (0) jstance beeen conductors, radius of he conductor relative permitivity of the dielectric PROPAGATION CONSTANT = Sometimes called PROPAGATION COEFFICIENT. ‘+ itis used fo express the ATTENUATION and the PHASE SHIFT PER UNIT LENGTH OF THE TRANSMISSION LINE, WAVE PROPAGATION IMA TRANSMISSION LINE Velocity Factor ‘© Sometimes called VELOCITY CONSTANT. # itistme RATIO of te ACTUAL VELOCITY ot propagation of an olactomagnotc wave through a GIVEN MEDIUN to the VELOCITY OF PROPAGATION in free space. AS. 10. A commonly used coaxial cable, RG-8A/U, has a capacitance of 2955 pF and inductance of 73.75 ‘Fit Determine the velocity of propagaton intioduced by a 1-f Section ofthis coasial cable use as a delay ine, A.2x 10% Omis B 3x10 8mis 6.19 103 ms D.43 10° 3mis ‘+1. Whatis the actual length of one- ‘quarter wavelength ofa coax with a velocty factor of 0.65 at 30 MHz? ATom 6.1.63 m 565m D.333m 12. Whatlenath of standard RG-8/U) coaxial cable wth dielectic ‘constant of 0.68 would be required tooblaina 48 degrees phase sin at 200 Miz? At2bm ©.124m B124m D.0.124m 13. Occurs necause a transmission ine ‘may actas an antenna ifthe ‘Separation ofthe cancuciors is an appreciable fraction of a wavelength A. condustor neating 2B raciation lose © dielectric heating D. corona 14, 1 alumineus aiscnarge that ‘occur betvisen the cenductore of transmission ine when the difference of potential between them exceeds the oreakdown volage of the delecticinsulato. ‘A. conductor heating BB raciation oss ©. dielectric heating = " 0 |< D.corona ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE ReviewLOSSES INA TRANSMISSION LINE Conductor Losses or Copser losses can result from power (2R) loss. in the form of heat, or skin eflect These losses decrease the conductivity ofa fine. 2 Dielectric Heating Losses are caused by the heating of the dielectric material between Conductors, taking power from the source, 3. Radiation Lossas are caused by part of he electromagnetic fies of a conductor beng aissipates iio space or nearby objects. 4 Coupiing Loss occurs wherever a connection is made to or from a transmission line or when two seperate pieces of TL are connested together. Mechanical Connections are alscontruites (places where dissimilar materials meet), Discontinities tend to heat up. radiate energy and disspate power. 5. Corona is a lumincus discharge that occurs Deween te two conducirs of a tranemiosion line hon the cifferonco of olental between them exceeds the breakéoun voltage of fe dielectic nsulato. RESONANT AND NON-RESONANT ‘TRANSMISSION UNE Non-Resonant Transmission Line + A transmission ine with no reflected power + A tansmission ine of INFINITE LENGTH or ititis TERMINATED with a RESISTIVE LOAD EGUAL to the CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE of the tranemiasion ina + Also called @ FLAT LINE. Resonant Transmission Line ‘+ When the LOAD is NOT EQUAL to he CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE othe tne, some of he INCIDENT POWER ie REFLECTED back fo the LOAD. Gh PERG ne Learnhub ESAT Electromagnete waves that ravel along a transmission Ine from the Ssaurce teward tne load are called Aiindident wave B transverse wave C.rofected wave D longitudinal wave A Ine is terminated in its chatacterisic impedances called Enon resonant B resistive flat Dany otinese itis avector quantty that represenis the ratio of reflected vottage to incident voltage or elected current to incident current standing wave ratio B velociy factor . refecton coefficient propagation constant A citizon’s bans tranemittor ‘operating at 27 MHZ with 4. ‘output is connected via 10m of RG. A/V cable fo an antenna that has, 2a npul resstance of 300 ohms. Whatie the reflection cooticiont? aon con B74 D.-o71 [A gererator sends Somw down a ‘50-ohm ine. Tho generator a ‘matched tothe line, but the loadis ‘ol. ithe coeffisient of reflection is 0.5, how much power is reflected? rea 6.1250 B376w Disa ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT Rerlection Coemicient ‘+ Sometmes called COEFFICIENT OF REFLECTION. + Itisa VECTOR QUANTITY that epresents the RATIO of the REFLECTED VOLTAGE to the INCIDENT VOLTAGE or REFLECTED. (CURRENT to the INCIDENT CURRENT. Meet, Vy, Where: = reflection coefficient Vref = reflected votage (V) Vine = incident voltage (V) leet = reflected current (A) line = cident current (A) p-Se 2 =P SWR1 Where: = reflection coefficient ZL= load impedance (a) Zo ~ characteristic impedance (0) SSR = standing wave ratio Standing Waves ‘Aninterference pattem set up by two traveling waves. Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) ‘© itis defined as the RATIO of the MAXINUIA VOLTAGE or CURRENT to the MINMUM VOLTAGE of CURRENT of a STANDING WAVE ina transmission ine ISWR Where SIR = stanéing wave ratio Vmax= maximum voltage (V) min = minimum voltage (V) jaximum cutrent A) ‘minimum current (2) 2. at 2 2 24 ‘The ratio of maximum curtent to minimum current alongs a transmiissionline iscalee A standing wave ratio B. velocity factor C. reflection coefficient D. propagation constant 1 0-chm line is terminated in a 25- ohm resistance. Wat § the SWR? ADS 4 a2 Do Indicate the false statement. The characterstic ofa transmission ine lerminated ina short is ‘A. The voltage standing wave is reflected back in phase from how it Would have continued B. The current sianging wave is reflected back the same as ifit had continued C. The sum ef the incident and reflected current waveform is maximum atthe short D. The sum ofthe inciden! ard reflected voltage wavelorms i 22r0 atthe shert Transmission line quarter wave long and open atthe load behaves ‘A. capacitor B_parale! Le circuit ©. mductor D. series LC circuit ‘An open transmission ine 6 inches long acts as alan ata frequency of 492 Az Parallel resonant circuit B. Sens resonant circuit C. Inductive reactance D: Capaciive reactance ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT HE we = % HH Where SWIR = standing wave ratio. T= reflection coericient Zo charactoratic impadance (0) ZL= load impedance (0) Transmission-tine Input impedance ‘The inputimpedance of lossless line seen 1ooking into a tranemission line that is terminated in a short or open can be resistve. inductive, or capacitive depending on the distance from the termination °"s Quarter Wavelength Transformer matching *Stuo Watching Quarter-Wavelength Transformer These are used to match transmission anes to purely resistive loads whose resistance is not equal fo the Ccharacterstic impedance of the Ine. where Zo= quarter-wave transformer characteristic impedance Zo= characteristic mpedance of transmission lin being matched ZL= load impeaance When + R= Zo the quarter wavelengt line acts as a transformer with a 1:1 turns + -RL> Zo the quarter wavelengt tine acts as a top-down transtommer + Rie Zo the quarer wavelength line acts as a step-up transformer stub A tiece of additonal transmission line thatis placed across the pimaty ine as close o the load as possible. 2. 26. a. 2. 2. When the load resistance is greater than the characteristic impedance of a quarer-vavelenath transformer, tacts as ‘A step-up transiormer B. step-down transformer Catt tansfomer D. any ofthese What s the characteristic impedance for aquarter- wavelength tansfomer that e used to match a section of RG-3AN with characteristic impedance of 50 ‘ohms to 2 150-chm resisive load? The frequency of operation is 159, Miz and the veloc factor is 4 A.B7 ohms —C. 150. ohms 535 ohms 75.5 ohms {A short section ofa transmission line, open or sherted that s used to ‘match the impedanze of the Ine to that ofan antenna or transmitter. ACSlotleslineC. Wavetrap 8 stwo D. Lecher wire ‘A pulse is transmitted down 2 cable that has 2 velocty of propagation of 0.80, The refectea signal's received | microsee later. How far {down isthe cable impairment? A t50m ©. 100m 120m D.200m [A tansmitteris required te deliver 4100WVto an antenna through 45m of a coaxial cable vith a loss of ¢ 4dB/100m. What must be the output ower of transmitter, suming the line is matched? A 250W. ssi 5. 300W D.2e1W Gh PeRCoe Learnhub ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT Antenna itp an electrical conductor or armay of conductors that radiates signal energy or collects signal energy Radiation Pattern ‘This isa polar diagram representing fed strength oF ower densites at various angular postion relative tan antenna Antenna Efficiency + itis the rato of tne power radiated by the antenna tothe power delivered tothe feedpoint. ‘©The ratio ofthe radiation resistance to the total antenna resistance, Bandwidth Its the range of frequency over which an antenna will radiate effecively or satistactory Beamwiatn Ite definad ae the width, in dogroes, ofthe major lobo between the two drectons in which the relative radiatee powers equal to one halfits value at the peak of the Tobe Directive Gain It's defined as the ratio ofthe power densty in a particular direction of one antenna to the average power Gensity that would be radiated by the omni directional antenna, EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) It's defined as the pover radiated by an antennain its favored direction, taking the cain of he antenna into account av eferncedio the wohopte tact, EIRP =P,G, Polarization It's the orientation or rection in space ofthe E fele potion of he electromagnetic wave being radated by the trancmiting system 30 31 22 33 tis a metalic conductor system capable of radiating and capturing eeciromagnefc waves '. transmission ine 8. antenna © wave guide conductors Itis the ratio of radiaied to reflected energy ‘3 radiation pattern . antenna reciprocity C. radiation resistance . radiation efficiency A dipole arterma has radiation resistance of 67 ehms and 3 loss Fesistarce of § ohms measured al the feecpoint. What i the efficiency? 39% 2.45% 93% D. 100% Itis a polardizgram or graph representing feld strengths or nover densities at various angular positians relative to an antenna ‘A radiation pattern 5. agation emicency radiation antenna antenna efficiency ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE ReviewPRINCIPLE OF RECIPROCITY ‘+ The characteristics of antennas, such as impedance and radiation pattern are identical regardless of use for reception o transmission. Hertzian Dipole ‘© An electrically shor linear antenna shorterthan a vavelength that when radiaing, is assumed to carry uniform curent along its length ‘+ Any dipole that is less tran one tenth wavelength long is considered electically shor Halt.Wave Dipole ‘+ itis the type of resonant antenna with total nominal length of half-wave ai the carier frequency. + Also knovn a8 Hert Antenna Marconi Antenna ‘© The quarterawave antenna combines with is image to act as an exactly the same manner as the doublet ora dipole, withthe radiator vertical lo te ground sutace. Folded Dipole ‘© Itiga single antenna consisting of two elements. The fist is fed crectly while he second is coupled inductively tthe enes. Muiti-ctement Array: Collinear Aray ‘© Alinear array of radiating elements with their axes arranged ina stragh ine Driven Array ‘An array in which al elements are suppied vith Dower or fed directly from the transmission line ‘+ The driven element is one supplied with power from the tansmiter usually through 3 lansmission ine, Parasitic Ary ‘© An array in which one or more elements obtain ower through mutual coupling with ancther element inthe array. ‘© A parasitic element is one tnat ontains pawer solely through couping with another element in the array Gh PERG ne Learnhub ESAT 34, Itis radiation pattern whereit plots field strength or power density with respectto the value at areference point ‘A. minor lobe 2. abeolute © elative D. polar 35. itis dened ae the ratio ortne power density in a partoular Girection of one antenna tothe ower density that would be raciated by an omnidirectional antenna, 1. drootive gain 8. radiation resistance directive power D. antenna efficiency 38. i applies tothe eld gain of the antenna and the effciency ofthe transmitter A. directive gain 8. fadiation efficency ©. antenna effcioncy D effective radiated power 37. tis defined as the width, in degrees, of the major lobe between tho twe directions in which the relative radiated powers equal fone haf its value atthe peak of the lobe |. bandwith 2. boamvidth ©. antenna efficiency D. effective radiated power ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT Rettector ‘+ A parasitic elomentionger than the driven 38. Its he type of esenant antenna element and close to itreduces signal strength with ttal nominal length of hat iniis oun direction and increases it in the wave atthe carrer itecuency opposite direction a herizian B here Director ©. marco ‘© A parasite element shorter than the driven ane D. monopole from which itreceives energy, tends to increase radiation in its own direction 39. It consists ofa metal sereen or wire mesh oured 15-30 cm below the Broadside Array ‘ground ‘©The simplest array consisting of 2 number of ‘A Counterpeise dipoles of equal size, equally spaced alon a B Ground straight line, with all dipoles fed in the same ©. Earth mat phase of the source. D. monopole + Highly clrecure bi-drectional antenna 40. A marconi antenna ie sometimes @ ~y 8B. Vertical monopole THI aaron © Unidirerctional D. array Phased Array + This is croup of antennas, connected to one wansmiter or receiver, whose radiaton beam can be adjusied electronically vihout physically any moving paris ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review10 _BNS—Transmission Lines and Antennas Log Periodic Array + An array consisting of citferent lengths ang relative spacing, fed from a two wireline which is transposed between each adjacent pair dipoles ‘© Wigebans antema + Unidirectional Yagi Array ‘+A parasitic aray with linear cloments * Iteanssts mainly ofa eriven element and one or more parasitc elements. + unidiestional tenn ‘© This ie brozeband VHF or UHF antenna that is ideally suited for appications for which radiating circular rater than horizontal or verlcal polargec electromagnetic waves are required. Helical Antenna Gain Gh PERG ne Learnhub 42. 8 44 45, ESAT “The radiation pattern of colinear and broadside antenna is A omnicirectional rectional rectonat D. cloverloaf ehaped Highty drectve bi-irectional antenna A Eng-Fire array BYogruda array! © Bmadside array Log Periodic array ‘A parasite element that's longer than the driven element from wich it receives energy i called A director boom .retecior D.maet ‘A wide panéwidth muti-element driven array is the Acena-tre B log periodic C yaat D.colinear ICT Integrated ECE Review2 ea (2) [Ns) p4 z= Ths provides extremely high gain and directivty and are very popular for microwave radio and satelite ‘communication Inks Pont S petecor Parabolic Antenne Gal and Beamwiath Horn Antenna ‘+ Ideal as primary feed antenna for parabolic reflectors and lenses Discone Antenna ‘© Accombination of a disk and acone in close proximity Characterized by an enormous banowsieth tor Doth inputimpedance and radiation pattorn Loop Antenna ‘Used for direction finding, because they do not radiate na drection atrignt angles fo me plane of tre oop, RNS—Tranimission Lines and éntemas 11 46. a7. 40. 49, 50, Ina Yagiantenna, maximum dlivection of radiation is toward the A director driven element .retecior Doky A nhelcalanienna with eight turns is tobe constructed fora frequency of 1.2 GHz. Galeuaate the gain in os perry 8366 6.303 405 ‘A parabolic antenna has a diameter of 3m, an efciency of 60%, and operates at a frequency of 4 GHz Calculate the gain in dB Ages 8.476 398 D.75 Which of the oowing antenna types ig not dosigned for tanamdting at 10 Gee? A horn antenna 8. dish antenna ©. Zepp antenna D: helical antonna This is used to keep the receiver audio turned off unt an RF signal appears at tne recewer input A imitor B squelch ©. bleeder . iter ©) PeRCoe /earnhud ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT 15 Answers to this exercise will be posted. 1 itis two or mare conductors separated by an insulator, such 2s a pal of wires of asystem of wre pairs. 8 D ‘vanemiesion ine ‘rid tines ground plane screen grid A wave in which the displacement ie inthe direction ofa propagation is called A 3. o. ‘wanbverse wave longitudinal wave esellatory wave reflected vave An electromagnetic wave that travel along 2 transmission lines from the load back towar A 3 ° the source cscilatory wave transverse wave incident wave reflected wave A classification of transmission line, one wire fs at ground potential, whereas the other wires at signal potentia a 8 D ‘ferential ine single-ended ine balanced ine ‘commen mode line A characteriatc of aline, whieh at high frequencies is determined by the series inductance and shunt capacitance. 8 2 D. suscoptance ‘admittance input impedance characteristic impedance Gh PERG ne Learnhub The characteristic impedance vi ifthe spacing between the vires Fa balanced tansmssion Ines Increases A Increase © Remain the same B Decrease D. Cannot ke determined 7. Apioce of RG-59B/U coaxial cable has 4 75-ohm characteristic, impedance and a nominal capacitance of 69pF/m. F the ‘olameter ofthe inner conductor is 0.504 mm, ang the diclectric constant ofthe insulation a 222, what is the buter conductor ciamater? A037 mm 5 377mm 6.3.77 mm D 377mm 8. Itis used to determine the reduction Invotage o: current with distance as a TEM wave propagates down a transmission line A velocity figure B propagation delay © velocity actor . propagation coofeiont 9. Whatis the characteristic impedance for an RG-S9A coaxial cable with the falowing specticalions. L = 0.118 UHI, C= 21 pri d ~ 0.025 inch D-= 0.45 inches and dielectic consiant of 2.23? AT2 ohms Bas onms ©. 80 ohme D.9cohms 10. Atype of transmission loss thatis proportional to current and teretore ingorsely propertinalto charactoratic impedance ‘A conductor heating B dielectric heating © radiation ss D.difrastion ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT 4 16. 16. A type of ansmission loss that is pronorional tothe voltage across the dielectic and hence inversely proporional tothe characteristic Impedance for any ransmttea power. A. conductor neating B cielectc heating ©. radiation less D. difraction A tranemiseion fine with no reflected power i called fat B. reflected ©. resonant . periodic The rato of reflected to incident voltage on a transmission ine A stanaing wave rato 3. velocity factor ©. reflection coefcient D. propagation constant A cttzen's bang transmitter operaung 3t27 MHz wih 4.W ouput is, connected via 10m of RG-3AN cable to an antenna that has an input resstance of 300 ohms. Whatis the vsWR? Ad oa Bis D6 itis the ratio of maximum fo minimum voltage ‘standing wave ratio velocity factor reflection coefficient propagation constant A coaxhas avolocity factor of 0.6. One-half wavelenath ofthis coax at 120MH2 is ftlong, 2788 Bur cogs 0.5576 ©) PeRCoe /earnhud AS. 17 18 19, a smission Lines andl Antomas _13 ‘Whatis the propagation velecty for 2 cable with 2 Teflon dislecrie with 2 ‘A400 x 10" 6 mis 301 x10" mvs ©.207 x 10° 6 mie D103 x 10° 6 mis A.generator sends SOmVi down a 50- onmiine. The generator s matcned to tho line, butthe load ie not. the coeffcient of reflection is 05, how much power is dissipated in the lozd? ATESW 5 s7sw cisw Daaw A transmitter supplies SOW fo 2 load {through a ine wth an Svre of 2:1 ‘Whats the power absorbed by the load? ASW c.4an 5 225W Dts Transmission Ine quarter wave long and shorted atthe load behaves a8. A capacitor B parallel LC circuit © inductor D eetioe LC circuit ‘When the load resistance is less than the characteristic impedance of a ‘quarter-navetengh transformer, it ‘eto 20 A step-up transformer B. step-down transformer Catt transformer D any of hese Whatis the physical lenath fora ‘quarter-vavelength transformer that is used to maich a section of RG-SAU ‘wan characienstic impeaance ct 30 ‘ohms to a 150-ohmn resiatve load? ‘The frequency of operation is 150, Miz and the velocity factors 1 A0sm Cim B2m Dasm ICT Integrated ECE Review2a. 24 25. 26 2 28 When the load dacs not absorb energy Ais reflection coeficientis 1 3. he load in purely reactive GC. ks SWRs Intaity D.anyef hese Using a TOR, a transmission ine ‘mpairment is located 3000 m from ‘ne source. For a velocty of propagation of 0.06, what is tho time lapsed from the beginning of the pulse to the reception ofthe eche. Altus 5.33.11 ©. 22us Diu The most commonly used ‘ransmssion line is @ A. Twoewire balance tine B Single wire ©. Three-wite line D. Coax The characteristic impedance of a ‘transmission ine doss not depend upon its A Length 5. Conductor clamerer ©. Condustorepacing D. None of the above For maximum absorption of power ai tne antenna, Ine felationship between ‘ho charactoratic impedance of the Ine Zo and the load impecance 1 shouldbe A.Zo=Zi 8.Z0>Zi ©.20<21 D.zo=0 ‘The mismatch between antema and ‘tansmssion ine impecance cannot be cortectad for by A. Using an LC matching network 8. Adjusting antenna length C. Using a balun D. Adjusting tie length of ‘raremission ine Gh PERG ne Learnhub 30, a 32, 38, 34 35, 36. ESAT ‘Appatter of voltage and current vations along a transmission ine not terminated in is characteristic impedance is caled Aan elecite Feld B Radio waves © Standing waves D.Amagnetic held ‘The sesracle SW on a transmission fie ie AO c2 Bt D-infrity ‘A.80-0 coax is connected to a 73-2. antenna The SWR is A oass C146 Bt D.282 ‘The most desirable reneetion coetfcient is AO e1 5.05 D- infinity ‘A rato expressing the percentage of incident vatage reflected on a ‘ansmission line i known 38 the A Velocity factor B. Standingavave ratio G Retleston coericient D Line efcioncy ‘The minimum voltage aleng a transmission line is 260 V, while the maximum i 380 V. The SWR is A087 ct B10 Das Atvery high frequencies transmission tines ate used as A Tunod cieute B Antennas Insulators D. Resistors Achorted quattorwavo tno at ho operating frequency acts ike ain) ‘A Series resonant cicult B Parallel resonant crcut © Capacitor D. Inductor ICT Integrated ECE ReviewESAT a7 A shorled haf-vave fine atthe aperating frequency acis lke a(n) A. Capactior 3. inductor G. Sentes resonant circuit D. Parallel resonant circuit \Which transmission line has the ‘owest attenuation? ATwiniead 6. RG-S9U BRU — D.AG214U A coax has a velocity factor of 0.68. ‘What s the lengih of ahalf wave at so Mrz? An2e c.1s68 a 298 Dts4k ‘Which ofthe following is not common ‘tansmssion line impedance? Asa 6.1200 B50 D. 3000, A 70 lossless ine is terminaied in ferrer vith a 930 resstor.& generator Sends 100 mW down the ne. What i ‘he reflection coefficient? A128 0.107 3.081 0.933 A tranemiseion ne of unkrovn impedance is terminated with two diferent resistances, and the SWR is measured each ime. With a 750 ‘enmination, he SWR measures 1.5, and wth 2 3000 termination, ¢ measies 2 67. What isthe impedance ofthe ine? A's0a C1130 5. 36a D. 3002 Fora civen length of RS 8A/U coaxial cable ith a cistibuted capactance of 96.8 pF/m, a distributed inductance of 241.56 nFim, and arelatve aelectn: ‘onetant cf 2, datermine the velocity factor A0g c.066 3.079 Dog ©) PeRCoe /earnhud AS. 44 45. 46. 47, 48, 49. 50 zmission Lines and Antomas _18 ‘Three feet is one wavelength at a frequency of AWONH: © C.168 MHZ B300MH2 0.328 WH AHlertz antenna is also called i Vertical monopole BB Quarter-wave antenna Marconi antenna D Haltwave pole Calculate the length of ahallvave dipole for an operating frequency of 20 M2. Aem c7m B tom D asm A special coupling device that can be used to airect ne wransmt ana receive signals and provide the necessary isolation A diplexer B low-noise amplfier ©. aupiexer D high-power ampliior Itis @radiaton pattern where itis, plotted in terms of electric feld stengin or power density Aateokte B polar C relative major lobe Iie the ratio of the pewer denaty radiated in a particular deecion tothe ower density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both aniennas are radiaang tho same amount of power. A ditectve gan B. antenna efficiency © diective power D power gain dipole antenna has an efficiency of 85%. Calcuate the gain in decioes. A234 C138 B14 D183 ICT Integrated ECE Review51. itis comparison of the output power af 2n antenna ina certain direction to ‘hai ofan isotropic antenna, A. cirective gain 8. antenna emciency ©. direstive power D. power gain 52. tis the rao ofthe power radiated by tne antenna to the square of tne curtont atthe feed point antenna efficiency 3. beanvidth C. antenna resistance . radiation resistancs 53. Refers tothe range of fequencies the antenna uill radiated effecively polarization 8. raalation ©. beamvidth D. bandwaath 54, itis desorbed as the angles created Dy comparing he hatt-power points on the main radiation ebe to ts maximum power point polarization 8. bandwidth ©. beamvaatn D. radiation 55. Which beamwidth represents he best antenna drectiviy? AT degrees 3.12 dogiooe © 19 degrees D.28 degrees 56. An antenna eement that is diecty ‘connectos tothe tranemiasion ing and receive power from orare driven by the source. A. criven C. parasitic B.retlectorD. arector 57. helical antenna with eight tums isto be constructed for afrequency of 12 GHe. Calculate the beamuviath Ais 303 2.366 0.408 Gh PERG ne Learnhub ESAT 50, Areceiver-anamitter stfion used to increase the communications range of VHF, UHF, and merewave signals is called A Wanscener B remitier © repeater Dampier 59. For a2-m dlameter paraboti renector wth 10 W powor radiated by tho feed mechanism operaiing at 8 GHz wit a transmit antenna efficiency of 559% and an aperture efficiency of 55%, ‘etemine me oanaivatn A175 degrees B 315 degrees C.2.14 degrees D.415 degrees 60, Atthe ends of a halfavave antenna, nat values of curent and voltage exist compared tothe remainder of the antenna? ‘A. minimum yollage and maxmum curent minimum voltage and minimum curent C. equal voltage and current _ maximum votage and minimum current For more practice problems, you ean use PMN ESAT: Section 3.1 Transmission Line Fundamentals + Section 3.2 ~ 3.3 Cetegories of ‘Transmission Linos © Saction 3.4—2.5 Transmission Line Losses & Matching + Section 4.1 Antenna Fundamentals + Section 4.2 ~ 4.3 Antenna Types ICT Integrated ECE Review