Rules of (‫)مثال‬

Rule Compulsory / Example

Description
No Sample word Permissable From --» To
ُ ُ ُ
‫َي ِعد‬ ‫َي ْو ِعد‬ ‫َي ِعد‬
1 If (‫ )فعل مضارع‬is (‫ )مثال واوى‬and it occurs on the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫فع ُل‬ َ Compulsory --»
ِ ‫ )ي‬then
(‫ )و‬is dropped.
َ َ
‫َي ْوض ُع‬ ‫َيض ُع‬
Note: If it occurs on the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫فع ُل‬ َ ‫ َ)ي‬then (‫ )و‬is mostly dropped --»
but not always.When it is not dropped it is (‫)سماىع‬.
2
ٌ َ This rule applies on (‫)اسم مصدر‬: Compulsory ٌْ --»
ٌ َ
‫ِعدة‬ ٌ ْ ‫ِوعد‬ ‫ِعدة‬
- If the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫ )مصدر‬is (‫;)ف ْع ُل‬
ِ example (‫)وعد‬ ِ
- And if (‫ )و‬was dropped from its (‫( )فعل مضارع‬Refer rule 1) then :
Step 1: (‫ )و‬is also dropped from (‫)مصدر‬.
Step 2: (‫ )حركة‬of (‫ )و‬is given to the letter after it.
Step 3 A (‫ )فتحة‬is given to (‫)ع كلمة‬
Step 4 (‫ )ة مربوة‬is added with a tanween at the end.
ٌ ٌ َ ٌ
3 ‫ِم ْي َعاد‬ If a single (‫ )و‬is (‫ )ساكن‬and its preceding letter is (‫ )مكسور‬then (‫ )و‬is Compulsory ‫ِم ْوعاد‬ --» ‫ِم ْي َعاد‬
ٌ َ ٌ َ
changed to a (‫)ى‬.
‫ِم ْوزان‬ --» ‫ِم ْ زيان‬
Note: This rule generally applies to (‫ )اسم الة‬but also relevant for ‫ِا ْو َج ْل‬ --» ‫ِا ْي َج ْل‬
(‫)فعل امر‬
4 ُ ِ ‫ُي ْو‬
‫ِس \ ُم ْو ِق ٌن‬ If a (‫ )ى‬is (‫ )ساكن‬and its preceding letter is (‫ )مرفوع‬then (‫ )ى‬is Compulsory ‫ِس‬ُ ِ ‫ُي ْي‬ --» ‫ِس‬ ُ ِ ‫ُي ْو‬
changed to a (‫)و‬.
‫ُم ْي ِق ٌن‬ --» ‫ُم ْو ِق ٌن‬
ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
5 ‫ا َوا ِعد‬ If two (‫ )و‬occur at the beginning of a word and the both are Compulsory ‫َو َوا ِعد‬ --» ‫ا َوا ِعد‬
(‫ )متحرك‬then we will change the first (‫ )و‬into a (‫)همزة‬.
ُ ُ
5.1 ‫ا ْو ِر َي‬ If two (‫ )و‬occur at the beginning of a word and the first one is Permissable ‫ُو ْو ِر َي‬ --» ‫ا ْو ِر َي‬
(‫ )متحرك‬while the second one is (‫ )ساكن‬then we will change the first َ َ ُ
(‫ )و‬into a (‫)همزة‬. ‫ُو ْوَل‬ --» ‫ا ْوَل‬
َ َ َّ َ ََ َ َ َّ
6 ‫ِاتقد‬ If in (‫ )باب افتعال‬the (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬occur at the start of the (‫)حروف اصىل‬ Compulsory ‫ِا ْوتقد‬ --» ‫ِاتقد‬
then we will change the (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬to a (‫ )ت‬and we will merge the َ َّ
two (‫ )ت‬and make it (‫ )ادغام‬i.e. apply (‫)تشديد‬. ‫ِا ْوت َص َل‬ --» ‫ِات َص َل‬
Note: This rule applies only in the case that (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬are (‫حروف‬ ‫ِس‬َ َ ‫ِا ْو َت‬ --» ‫ِس‬َ َ ‫ِا َّت‬
‫)اصىل‬, not if they are coming through the rules of (‫)مهموز‬.