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** If ‫ﺺ ﻋـﺎﻡ ﻟﻘـﻮﺍﻋـﺪ‬‫ﻠﺨ‬‫** ﻣ‬
  Time
  
   Form  Examples
 Usage
 
Probability
 percentage
The Zero
Conditional if + Present Simple Present Simple any time
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‬ If water freezes, it turns into ice.
‫ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﻔﺮ‬If ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ %100 ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻣُﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ .ً‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬ .(‫ ﻓﺈﻧّﮫ ﯾﺘﺤﻮّل إﻟﻰ ﺛﻠﺞٍ )ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬،‫ﻟﻮ ﯾﺘﺠﻤّﺪ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
(‫) ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬
1) If you clean my bike, I'll give
The First you a dollar.
Conditional ٍ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ ﺷ ﻲء‬ future .ً‫ ﻓﺴﺄُﻋﻄﯿﻚ دوﻻرا‬،‫ﻟﻮ ﺗُﻨﻈﻒ دراﺟﺘﻲ‬
if + Present Simple Future Simple
) ‫ ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ‬If ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ %50 ‫ﻣُﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤُﺪوث‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ 2) Should he studies hard, he will
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ .(‫)ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬
(‫ ﺍﳌﹸُﻤﻜﻦ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﹸُﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ succeed.
(will, shall + ‫)ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ .‫ ﻓﺴﯿﻨﺠﺢ‬،ٍ‫ﻟﻮ ﯾﺪرس ﺑﺠﺪ‬
1) If he won the prize, he would
buy a car.
The Second if + Past Simple should, would + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ future .ً‫ ﻓﺴﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺳﯿﺎرة‬،‫إذا ﻛﺴﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﺋﺰة‬
conditional ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲ ٍء‬
%10 ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ .‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣُﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﻮﻗُﻮع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ 2) If I were a bird, I would fly.
‫ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬If ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ .‫ ﻓﺴﺄﻃﯿﺮ‬،ً‫ﻟﻮ ﻛُﻨﺖُ ﻋُﺼﻔُﻮرا‬
(‫ﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬‫) ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣ‬ 3) Were I a bird, I would fly.
.‫ ﻓﺴﺄﻃﯿﺮ‬،ً‫ﻟﻮ ﻛُﻨﺖُ ﻋُﺼﻔﻮرا‬
1) If he had studied hard, he
would have succeeded.
The Third if + Past Perfect should (would) have + P.P ٍ‫* ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲء‬ .‫ ﻟﻜﺎن ﻗﺪ ﻧﺠﺢ‬،ٍ‫ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن ﻗﺪ درس ﺑِﺠﺪ‬
Conditional ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﻣُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺗﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ .‫ﻣُﺴﺘﺤﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﻮع‬ past 2) If I had listened to his advice,
‫ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬If ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ %0 ‫* ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﺪم‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ 3) I would not have lost my
‫أو اﻷﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬
(‫)ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﹸُﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ‬ .‫ﺣﺪث‬
money.
‫ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻛُﻨﺖُ ﻗﺪ‬،ِ‫ﻟﻮ ﻛُﻨﺖُ ﻗﺪ اﺳﺘﻤﻌﺖُ إﻟﻰ ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺘﮫ‬
 ‫ﻓﻘﺪتُ ﻧُﻘﻮدي‬

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