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If a ْو, before it is a sign of present/future tense ( )عالمةْالمضارعwith a fatha (َْ) and a kasra (َْ), the ْ وwill
be omitted.1
e.g. ْيعدْْيْوْعد
Rule 2:
If the second root letter ( )عْكلمةor third root letter ( )لْكلمةis a letter from the glottal letters ()حروفْحلقي
and there is a ْ وin between a sign of present/future tense ( )عالمةْالمضارعwith a fatha (َْ) and a fatha (َْ),
the ْ وwill be omitted.2 3
e.g.
ْيهبْيْوْهب
Rule 3:
If a root noun ( )مصدرis on the scale of ْ فعلand the first root letter ( )فْكلمةis a و, the وwill be omitted
and the second root letter will be given a َْ and a ةwill be added to the end of the word. This rule
applies when the second root letter in the present/future tense has a َْ or a َْ. If the second root letter
has a َْ it is also permissible to give the second root letter a َْ before adding a ة.
e.g.
ْعدْةْعْدْعدْوْعد
ْسعْةْسْعْسعْوْسع
Rule 4:
If a ْ وis preceded by a kasra (َْ), the ْ وwill be changed into a ْي
e.g.
ْمْيْزانْمْوْزان
1
The imperative command and negative command will be made from the present/future tense ( )مضارعafter the
rule has been applied. The imperative command and negative command for the root letters وْعْدwill be ْ عدand ْالتعد
2
The imperative command and negative command will be made from the present/future tense ( )مضارعafter the
rule has been applied. The imperative command and negative command for the root letters وْهْبwill be ْ هبand
ْالتهب
3
There are exceptions where this rule will not apply. An example is the root وْلْع,ْ the present/future tense will be
ْ يولعand the root وْجْع, the present/future tense will be ْيوجع
Rule 5
If a ْ يis preceded by a dhamma (َْ), it will be changed into a ْو
e.g.
ْمْوْقنْمْيْقن
Rule 6
All of the nouns of time will come on the scale of ْ مفعلin those words wherein the first root letter is
either a وor a ي
e.g. ْموهب
Rule 7
That وor يwhich is the first root letter ( )فْكلمةand comes before the تof افتعال, it will be changed into a
تand the two تletters will be merged ()ادغام
e.g. ْاْتْقدْاْوْتقد
مثالْواوي
مزيدْفيه مجرد
ضربْيضرب
تفعيل
فتحْيفتح
مفاعلة
حسبْيحسب
إفعال
كرمْيكرم
تفعّل
سمعْيسمع
تفاعل
إفتعال
مثالْيائي
مزيدْفيه مجرد
ضربْيضرب
تفعيل
فتحْيفتح
مفاعلة
كرمْيكرم
إفعال
سمعْيسمع
تف ّعل
تفاعل
إفتعال
إستفعال
مثال واوي جمرد
ب
ب و النهي عنه ال تَ َه ْ
األمر منه َه ْ
الَتِ ْق
األمر منه ِم ْق و النهي عنه َ
4
مثال واوي مسع يسمع
4
With a glottal letter in the second or third root
5
Without a glottal letter in the second or third root
مثال واوي مزيد فيه
تفعل
مثال واوي ّ
تَ َو َّع َد يَتَ َو َّعد تَ َو ُّعداً فهو متَ َو ِعد
اعد ِ
اعد تَ َواعداً فهو متَ َو َ
ت وْوع َد ي تَ َو َ
اع ْد
اع ْد و النهي عنه ال تَتَ َو َ
األمر منه تَ َو َ
اتُّعِ َد ي ت ِ
َّعد إِت َعاداً فهو مت َ
َّعد َ
س ِِ
س و النهي عنه التَ ْي بَ ْ
األمر منه ايْب ْ
تفعل
مثال ايئي ّ
س يَتَ يَبَّس تَيَ بُّساً فهو متَ يَ بِس
تَيَ بَّ َ
س
س والنهي عنه التَتَ يَ بَّ ْ
األمر منه تَيَ بَّ ْ
مثال ايئي تفاعل
س
س والنهي عنه التَتَ يَابَ ْ
األمر منه تَيَابَ ْ
س ِ ِ ِ
س و النهي عنه التَ ْستَيْب ْ
األمر منه ا ْستَيْب ْ