\

Department of Education
Region X
Division of Bukidnon
District of Pangantucan North
PANGANTUCAN CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Radio Based Instruction Plan

I. Objectives:
• Define Recycle, Reduce, Reuse, Recover and Repair ((ELC Science 5 Q1 Week 5-7))
II. Activities:

In this exceptional times, while coping with this Global Pandemic. Learning will continue, quality
education must be delivered. Broadcasting live from Pangantucan Central Elementary School this
is your school in the air. 99.9 Radyo Centro.

Good day Grade V students! You are now listening to our first ever school in the air program.
Where you can learn different skills filled with fun activities. I’m Teacher Mary Ann Sanchez from
Pangantucan Central Elementary School serving you with a different skill to learn in Science 5.

Karon nga hapon tun-an nato ang mahitungod sa Properties of Matter.

Time Check (Time) and this is brought to us by PCES.

Sa dili pa ta magsugod sa atong leksyon palihog kuhaa ang inyong modules sa Science 5, ballpen
ug RBI notebook. Andam na ba kamo mga bata para sa atong leksyon karon nga hapon?

Properties of matter can be classified as physical or chemical. Physical properties can be

observed without any changes in its composition such as hardness, brittleness, flexibility, elasticity,
conductivity, malleability, and ductility. On the other hand, chemical properties are characteristics
that can only be observed when the composition of materials has changed. Combustibility,
flammability, and biodegradability are some examples of chemical properties.

Translation: Ang Properties of matter mahimong iklasipikar nga physical o chemical.

Ang mga physical properties mahimo’g maobserbahan nga wala’y pagbag-o sa
komposisyon niini sama sa as hardness, brittleness, flexibility, elasticity, conductivity,
malleability, and ductility. Sa pihak nga bahin, ang mga chemical properties nga
maobserbahan lamang kung nagbag-o ang mga sangkap. Ang Combustibility, flammability,
and biodegradability ay usa sa pipila ka mga chemical properties.

Matter also has individual characteristics that can help us identify the value of a particular material.
Some materials can still be reused. Some must be discarded with extra care for it may cause harm
to the environment if not disposed properly. Understanding the different properties of matter may
help us in minimizing waste production. Practicing 5R’s –reduce, reuse, recycle, recover and
repair-are some techniques that can be used for waste management.

Translate: Ang matter adunay usab mga indibidwal nga kinaiya nga makatabang kanato
nga mailhan ang kantidad sa usa ka piho nga materyal. Ang pila ka mga materyal mahimo
pa usab gamiton. Ang uban kinahanglan ilabay. Uban ang labi nga pag-amping alang niini
nga mahimong hinungdan sa kadaot sa kalikopan kung dili maayo nga paglabay. Ang
pagsabut sa lainlaing mga kabtangan sa butang mahimo’g makatabang sa ato sa pagminus
sa paghimo sa basura. Ang pagbansay sa 5R’s –reduce, reuse, recycle, recover and repair-
mao ang pipila ka mga pamaagi nga mahimong magamit alang sa pagdumala sa basura.

Karon mahibal-an nato kung nakasabut ka sa atong leksyon.

Palihug ablihi ang inyong science module 1 sa page 26.

A. Directions: Write TRUE if the underlined word is correct and FALSE if it is not.

__________ 1. Useful material is a material that serves its purpose.

__________ 2. Harmful material is a material that can cause injury.

__________ 3. Reuse means lessening the amount of waste in the environment.

__________ 4. Reduce involves the creation of a new product from a material that has

already served its purpose.

26

__________ 5. Steel is a strong material used in buildings.

__________ 6. Rubber band is an example of elastcity.

__________ 7. Combustion has four things needed.

__________ 8. Moisture and humidity of the surrounding are the two factors that

influence the formation of rust.

__________ 9. Burning of wood is an example of physical change.

__________ 10. Melting of an ice cube is an example of chemical change.

B. Directions: Read and understand the following questions. Choose the letter of the correct
answer and write it on the line.

__________ 1. Gold can be shaped into rings. What property does gold have?

a. brittleness c. hardness
b. elasticity d. malleability

__________ 2. Wood can be made into chopping boards. What property does wood
have?

a. brittleness c. hardness
b. elasticity d. softness

__________ 3. Rubber bands can be used to secure things tightly because they can
 be stretched and can go back to their original shape. What property
does rubber band have?

a. brittleness c. hardness
b. elasticity d. softness

__________ 4. Which example of solid material does not belong to the group?

a. gold bracelet c. plastic spoon

b. iron nail d. silver ring

__________ 5. Why are metals very useful?

a. They can be broken. c. They can be decomposed easily.

b. They can be thrown easily d. They can be bent without breaking.

c. A. B.

d. 1. TRUE 6. TRUE 1. d
e. 2. TRUE 7. FALSE 2. c
f. 3. FALSE 8. TRUE 3. b
g. 4. FALSE 9. FALSE 4. c
h. 5. TRUE 10. FALSE 5. d

Investigate changes that happen in materials

under the following conditions:
a. presence or lack of oxygen
Matter undergoes changes. This can either be physical or chemical change. Physical
changes happen when material change its size, shape, or form. When the composition of the
material is altered, chemical change occurs. The formation of a new product, formation of gas,
release or absorption of heat and formation or precipitate are some evidences of chemical change.
With these changes, it can help us to manage and minimize waste.

Translation: Ang matter muagi ug kausaban o kabagohan, Mahimo kini usa ka

pagbag-o sa physical o chemical. Nahitabo ang mga physical changes kung ang materyal
nagbag-o sa gidak-on, porma, o hulagway niini. Kung ang komposisyon sa materyal
nausab, mahitabo ang chemical change. Ang pagporma sa usa ka bag-ong produkto,
pagporma sa gas, pagpagawas o pagsuyup sa kainit ug pagporma o pag-itsa pila ka mga
ebidensya sa pagbag-o sa chemical. Sa mga kausaban niini, makatabang kini kanato nga
madumala ug maminusan ang basura.

 Oxygen is a part of the air that surrounds us. It has effects on different materials.
  Some fruits like apple, turnips, mango, etc. and some root crops like sweet potato eggplant,
etc. have enzymes which when combined with oxygen gives it brown color, a sign of food
spoilage.
 The combination of materials with oxygen is called Oxidation.
 This example given undergo the process of chemical change.
 Combustion refers to the process where substance burns in the presence of oxygen.
 The three things needed for combustion are oxygen, fuel, and heat.
 If one of these three is not present, then combustion will not occur
 Iron when combined with oxygen form rust.
 iron with oxygen present in the air.
 The amount of rust formed in an iron depends on the moisture and humidity of the
surroundings.

 Ang oxygen usa ka bahin sa hangin nga nagpalibut kanato. Adunay kini mga epekto sa
lainlaing mga materyal.
  Pipila ka prutas sama sa apple, turnips, mangga, ug uban pa ug pipila nga mga root crop
sama sa kamote nga talong, ug uban pa nga adunay mga enzyme nga kung kauban sa
oxygen naghatag kini brown nga kolor, usa ka timaan sa pagkadaut sa pagkaon.
  Ang kombinasyon sa mga materyal nga adunay oxygen nga gitawag og oxidation.
  Kini nga pananglitan nga gihatag gipaagi sa proseso sa chemical change
  Ang combustion nagtumong sa proseso diin ang sangkap nasunog sa presensya sa
oxygen.
  Ang tulo nga kinahanglanon nga butang sa combustion mao ang oxygen, fuel, ug heat.
  Kung ang usa sa tulo wala, dili magka combustion
  iron kung gihiusa sa oxygen makaform nga taya.
  iron nga adunay oxygen nga naa sa hangin.
  Ang kadaghan nga rust nga naporma sa usa ka puthaw depende sa moisture and
humidity sa palibot.

 Karon mahibal-an nato kung nakasabut ka sa atong leksyon.

 Palihug ablihi ang inyong science module 1 sa page 26.

Directions: Write true if the statement is correct and false if it is

wrong.
______1. Iron when combined with oxygen form rust.
______2. Oxygen does not have any effect on materials.
______3. Rusting is caused by reaction of iron with oxygen present in air.
______4. Combustion refers to the process where materials burn due to presence of
heat and oxygen.
______5. When an apple is cut, the fleshy part of the fruit did not change its color.

Activity 2 Multiple Choice.

Directions: Circle the letter of the correct answer.

 1. It refers to the process where the substance burns in the presence of oxygen.
a. Rusting b. Combustion c. Oxidation
2. What is the caused by reaction of iron with oxygen present in the air?
a. Humidity b. Moisture c. Rusting
3. The following are the ways to prevent rusting, except one.
a. Keep it clean and dry.
b. Apply paint.
c. Let it wet and moist.
4. What will happen if one element needed for combustion is not present?
a. The fire will continue its flame.
b. Combustion will not occur.
c. There should be heat, fuel and oxygen.
5. Which of the following shows the absence of oxygen in a material?
a. combustion b. Lighted candle covered with glass c. Rusting

Activity 1:
1.true
2. false
3. true
4. true
5. false

Activity 2:
1. b
2. c
3. c
4. b
5. b

EXIT
Ang atong leksyon sa Science 5 ay nahuman na. Mahimo ka usab magsugod sa paganswer sa
uban pang mga bahin sa module aron mapaayo ang imong kahanas sa Science 5.
Pagpadayon sa pagsunod sa atong sunod na mga episoldes. Keep safe and may God bless you
all troughout this day.
Sa makausa pa, ako si Teacher Ann Sanchez daghang salamat sa inyong pagpaminaw. Hangtod
sa sunod nato panag uban sa parehong adlaw ug oras. Maayong hapon goodbye.