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Module 10
Module 10
ORIENTED TOWARDS
THEIR IMPENDING
DEATH
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WHAT IS THIS MODULE ALL ABOUT?
TOPIC
Friedrich Nietzsche’s the Otherworld
CONTENT STANDARD
The learner understands human beings as oriented towards their
impending death
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learner writes a philosophical reflection on the meaning of
his/her own life
LEARNING COMPETENCY
PPT11/12-IIh-8.1: Recognize the meaning of his/her own life
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PRE-TEST
1. A place created by people who believes that someday it will make their
lives better?
A. Otherworld
B. Netherworld
C. World of ideas
D. World of senses
A. Martin Buber
B. Friedrich Nietzsche
C. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
D. Jean Paul Sartre
A. Miserable
B. Depression
C. Anxiety
D. Despair
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6. What do we mean by ‘God is dead’?
A. Education
B. Career
C. Passion
D. Drugs and Vices
A. Optimistic perspective
B. Pessimistic perspective
C. Come-what-may philosophy
D. None of the above
10. In smallest details of life, what is the best thing to do before you die?
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REWINDING THE PAST
What is death?
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PLAYING THE CONCEPT
GOD IS DEAD!
This is a famous line from our philosopher of today:
Friedrich Nietzsche
Quick review: God is dead! As an
atheist, for Nietzsche, the society particularly
us human beings are the ones who killed our
own god – Christians killed the true essence of
their own religion . According to his book
Twilight of the idols, “When one gives up the
Christian faith, one pulls the right to
Christian morality out from under one's
feet. This morality is by no means self-
evident… Christianity is a system, a whole
view of things thought out together. By
breaking one main concept out of it, the
faith in God, one breaks the whole.”
He said this famous line as a reaction to
his experience of early system of Christianity
that makes it far different from what Jesus
wants the Church to be in original essence.
OTHERWORLD
For Nietzsche, the Otherworld is nothing but a fiction created by
Christians themselves. Knowing that death is certain, people tend to focus
more on the belief system rather than living an authentic way of life.
According to Vinzons, “Nietzsche cannot accept that people are willing to
trade this world for a world which is a product of human imagination and
suffering. As a notorious critic of Christianity, he claims that the concept of
an afterlife in the otherworld serves to comfort those who are weak and
suffering in this world.” In short, people sticks to what the religion says
about their lives – there is an incorrect interpretation or exercise of the true
essence of Christianity. Thus, for Nietzsche, one has to take away the
concept of the otherworld and focus on living life to the fullest.
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PAUSE AND TRY AN ACTIVITY
Life Maze
Death is certain.
This is what Nietzsche wants us to realize – that we will die soon anyway,
so how are you going to live your life to the fullest?
The symbols below are your clues to finish the maze.
Are you ready to face death?
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PAUSE AND ANALYZE THE ACTIVITY
Before we face death, have we looked again with our lives? If yes,
we may ask once and for all, “What is the meaning of my life?”
Basically, you create your own authentic life. As you answer the
maze in the activity, you realize that there are three fundamental
things you consider in your life: Education, Career, and of course your
own Passion and Happiness. With these three, you can prepare your
life before death – you can pass your academic endeavors to your
generation; you co-exist with other human as you take the career path
of your life; and you do what makes you happy, build a family and
create history leaving legacy. So, what do you plan before you leave
this world?
MY ACTION PLAN
EDUCATION CAREER PASSION/HAPPINESS
Write down all the things you want to do with your life guided by these
three fundamental things in man’s life. As you write them down,
always bear in mind that these goals are YOUR goals, and you do
these because it is what you WANT for your life.
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PLAYING THE CONCEPT ONCE AGAIN!
Live the moment. Those people during Nietzsche’s time haven’t realized
yet the point of his philosophy. What matters most is you live in the present,
not investing for something you are unsure of.
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LET’S STOP AND APPLY WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED
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POST-TEST
1. A place created by people who believes that someday it will make their
lives better?
A. Otherworld
B. Netherworld
C. World of ideas
D. World of senses
A. Martin Buber
B. Friedrich Nietzsche
C. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
D. Jean Paul Sartre
A. Miserable
B. Depression
C. Anxiety
D. Despair
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6. What do we mean by ‘God is dead’?
A. Education
B. Career
C. Passion
D. Drugs and Vices
A. Optimistic perspective
B. Pessimistic perspective
C. Come-what-may philosophy
D. None of the above
10. In smallest details of life, what is the best thing to do before you die?
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LET’S REPLAY!
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REFERENCES
Vinzons, M. P. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon City: Vibal Group,
Inc.
Media Sources
https://www.buzzfeed.com/tomchivers/strange-and-unexpected-facts-about-death
https://www.art.com/products/p19348639970-sa-i7205559/friedrich-nietzsche.htm
https://www.bestania.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/
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This module maybe adopted, modified and
reproduced for educational purposes with appropriate
credit to the author.
For inquiries, feedback and suggestions, please
contact the author through the Division Learning
resource Supervisor at Tel. No. _________________ and/or
email address ________________ @deped.gov.ph
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