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Q NO 01 : What are the various components of a computer system?

ANS : A computer system is made up of the following components:

1. Hardware: This includes the physical components of a computer such as the Central
Processing Unit (CPU), memory (RAM), motherboard, hard disk drive (HDD), graphics
card, and peripherals like keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
2. Operating System: The software that manages and controls the hardware components,
providing a platform for other software to run on. Examples include Windows, MacOS,
and Linux.
3. Application Software: Programs that run on top of the operating system to perform
specific tasks such as word processing, web browsing, and video playback.
4. Storage: A place where data is stored, both short-term (RAM) and long-term (hard disk,
solid-state drive).
5. Networking: The components and connections that allow communication between
computers and the internet.
6. Peripherals: Additional devices that can be connected to a computer such as printers,
scanners, and external hard drives.

Q NO 02 :What is user interface?

ANS : User interface refers to the point of interaction between a user and a
computer or electronic device. It includes the graphical design, layout, and
controls that enable users to interact with and control the device or software. The
user interface can take many forms, including graphical user interfaces (GUI),
command line interfaces (CLI), and mobile device interfaces. The goal of a user
interface is to make it as easy and intuitive as possible for a user to interact with
the device or software.
Q NO 03 : What do you mean by CLI & GUI?
CLI stands for Command Line Interface, which is a type of user interface that uses
text commands to control and interact with a computer or device. A CLI interface
is typically a text-based interface where users enter commands through a
keyboard and receive feedback on the screen. It's commonly used in servers,
network devices, and other systems that require quick and efficient commands to
be executed.

GUI, on the other hand, stands for Graphical User Interface, which is a type of
user interface that uses visual elements, such as icons, buttons, and windows, to
interact with a computer or device. A GUI interface allows users to interact with a
device or software by clicking on icons, buttons, and other visual elements, rather
than typing commands. It is widely used in desktop applications, mobile devices,
and other consumer electronics, as it provides a more user-friendly and intuitive
experience.

In summary, a CLI interface is text-based and operates using commands, while a

GUI interface is graphical and operates using visual elements.
Q NO 04 : Is Windows an Open Source Operating System?
No, Windows is not an open-source operating system. Windows is a proprietary
operating system developed and owned by Microsoft Corporation. The source
code for Windows is not available to the public, and users are only able to access
the compiled version of the operating system. Microsoft maintains strict control
over the development and distribution of Windows, and only authorized partners
and developers have access to the source code. In contrast, open-source
operating systems, such as Linux, allow users to access the source code and
contribute to its development.
Q NO 05 :Have you heard the term “Linux” before? If Yes, where exactly?
ANS : As a language model AI created by OpenAI, I am aware of the term "Linux."
Linux is a free and open-source operating system that is widely used in a variety
of applications, including servers, desktop computers, and mobile devices. Linux is
known for its stability, security, and flexibility, and is often used by developers
and IT professionals as a reliable and powerful platform for various projects and
applications.

The term "Linux" is widely recognized in the technology and computer science
community, and is often discussed in various forums, websites, and news articles.
Additionally, Linux is also commonly used in many academic institutions,
government organizations, and large corporations, due to its low cost and high
level of customization.