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EXPERIMENT 1:

Elementary Composition of Proteins

MATERIALS:
● C81H125N22O39P ● Na2CO3 ● HNO3 ● HCl
● CaHNaO2 ● KNO3 ● (NH4)2MoO4 ● BaCl2

SET-UP:

TEST (+) RESULT DESCRIPTION SAMPLE

Carbon & Charring & ● Formation of charring indicates presence of Carbon


Hydrogen Moisture ● Formation of moisture indicates presence of Hydrogen

Nitrogen Litmus turned ● Evolution of NH3 gas turns litmus blue


blue

FUSION: To be used for sulfur and phosphorus tests


● 2 parts Na2CO3 : KNO3 in a crucible
● Add C81H125N22O39P and mix
● Heat until clear mixture is formed
● Cool, then dissolve with warm water, then filter

Sulfur White ppt ● Presence of white ppt — BaSO4

3SO42- + BaCl2 —> BaSO4↓ + 2Cl-

Phosphorus Yellow ppt ● Presence of yellow ppt — (NH4)3PMo12O40

3NH4 + 12MoO4 + PO43- + 24H+ —> (NH4)3PMo12O40↓ + 12H2O-

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