PRACTICA 3

Nombre : William Beto Luna Alá Paralelo : 2- D8

Obtener la inversa si existe :

2) 1 2 -1
A- = O -3 2

4 1 O

1 2 -1 1 2
IAK O -3 2 O -3=-0-+16+0 -

(12+2+0) =
16-14 = 2 Admite
4 1 O 4 1 Inversa .

:( }
O 4
AT -

3 1

1 O
2
-

911=-31--0-2
=
-2
912=2 1--0+1=-1
913--2 -3=4-3--1
2 O -1 O -1 2

2-+0=2
921--0 4 = 0-8 = -8
922=1 4
=
0+4--4 923=1 O
=

2 O -1 O -1 2

932=12 41--1-8=-7
-3+0=-3
931--0 4--0+12--12 933--1 O =

-3 1 2 -3

( :( }
1
%
1 1 1
M
-
_
4 2
Adg A -4 -

2
12 -7 -3 12 7 -3

"

f-
A- 1 2-1 1
=

2 8 4 -2
12 7 -3

A- 1=-1 -

1/2 1/2
4 2 -
1

6 7/2 -
3/2
4) 3 2
-
^

A- -1 2 4

4 3 -1

3 2 -1 3 2

1A / =
-1 2 4 -1 2 ==
-6+32+3 -

(-8+36+2)=29-30 = -1 Admite
3 -1 4 3
4 Inversa .

3-1 y
A 2 2 3
-

1 4 -1

-2-12=-14 2=8+2--10
911--23 912=-2, -31=-2+3--1 913--2
=

4-1 -14

922--3 -4
4--1-16=-15 -3+4--1
921=-1 923=-3, -41=12-1--11
=

4-1 , ,

-14=-3-8 -11 9- 8--1 933--3--1=61-2--8

932=32
=
a -= =
},
2 3 2 2
/

( :(
-14 1 10 10
Y! 11
-

1 A
M 15 11 Adj -11
-
_

-11 1 8 -11 -

1 8

"

(
A- 1 -14
-

1 10
=

-1 15 1 -11
-11 -

1 8

'
A- =
14 1 -10

-15 -

1 11
11 1 -8
6) 1 2 4
A- = 2 3 4
4 3 1

1 2 4 1 2
IAK 2 3 4 2 3=-3-132+24 -
(48-112+4)=59-64 = -5 Admite
4 3 1 4 3 Inversa .

:(
1 2 4
AT 2 3 3

4 4 1

-9 8-12=-4
911--33 3-12
912=2 3 2-12=-10
913
2 3
=
= = = =

4 1 4 1 4 4

921--24 = 2-16=-14
922--14 41--1-16=-15 923--1 2
=
4-8 =
-4
4 1 4 4

932--12 =3 -4=-1
4--3-8=-5
931--2 4 = 6-12=-6
933--1 2

3 3 3 2 3
1

=/ [
-9 -10 -4 9 10 -4
A-
M -14 -15 -4
Adj =
14 -15 4
-

6 -5 -1 -

6 5 -1

"

[
A- 1 9 10 -4
=

-5 14 -15 4
-

6 5 -1

A- 1=9/5 -2 4/5
-
14/5 3 -

4/5
6/5 -1 1/5
 los sistemas
Resolver
metodos
siguientes
matriciales
de ecuaciones lineales simultáneas
2
por

2) 6×+4-7=2
4×-84-67=4
2×+34-17=2 .

6 1 -1 ✗ 2
4 -8 -6 y
=
4
2 3 1 Z 2

6 1 -1 6 1
IAK 4 -8
-

6 4 -8=-48-12-12 -
(16-108+4) =
-72-188 =
16 Admite
2 3 1 2 3 Inversa .

/
6 4 2

AT ≥ 1 -8 3
-1 -6 1

911=-83 -8-118--10 3--1+3=-4 913--1 -6-8=-14

=
912=1 -8 =

-61 -1 1 -1-6

921--4 2--4+12--16
922=-6, 12--6+2--8 923=6 4 =
-36-+4=-32

-61 -1-6

931--4 2--12+16--28 932=6 2--18-2--16 933=6 .

4 = -48-4=-52
-8 3 1 3 1 -8
/

M=( (
10-4
%
4 -14 -14
A-
8 -32 Adj =
-16 8 32
28 16 -52 28 -16 -52

-1

(
A 1
= 10-4 -14
16 -16 8 32
28 -16 -52

5/8 -1/4 -7/8

1
A- =
-1 1/2 2

7/4 -1 -

13/4

✗ 5/8 -1/4 -7/8 2 X

-

Z
y
=
-1 1/2 2
4 y
= 4

2 y
Z
7/4 -1 -

13/4 Z
 r

=/
2) 6×+4-7=2 6 1 1 2
↳
-

4×-84-67=4 M 4 -8
-

6 4
La
2×+34-17=2 . 2 3 1 2
23

8h1 -112

48 8 -8 16
4 -8 -
6 4
52 O -14 20

311+13

/SE %) }?
-18
↓ Ía
-

3 3 -6
2 3 1 2 Mi
-16 O 4 -4 -16 O 4-4 Lz

E- La + ↳

/
6 1 -1 2
104/7 O -4 40/7 ME 52 O -14 20
-

16 O 4 -4 -

O O 12

O 12
7-
-
O •

× y z
-7

↳ G- # 6×-1 y 2
!
↳ 2- =
✗ :
-

-
=

✗ =
-
12 Gf ? / + y
-1-71=2

8-
9+4+7=2
-

✗ = -

3-2 4=2+2
La : 52×-142=20
4=4
521-3-2) -147=20

78-147=20
-

-78-20=147

-9-8=7
14

2- = -7
4) 4×-5 y -

7- 2- =
15
× -
7-
y
-

2- =
6

3×+2×-67=8
4 -5 -7 ✗ 15

1 -7 -1 y
=
6
3 2 -6 Z 8

4 -5 -

7 4 -5

IAK 1 -7 -
1 1 -7--168+15-14 -
(147-8+30)=169-169 = O NO Admite
3 2 -6 3 2 Inversa .

No tiene solución .

/
 Cofactores

6) 7 (6) Gz
§ 4-2 2×+3 y 42
* -
=
+ 2- =

=/
-

2 3 -6 42 L
,
y 112) 2×-3×-42=12 µ 2 4 12
7=1
* -3
¥ La
-

4-
-

1 -6 1-2 -24
Lz
* (4)
G- -324-+2--2=-6
× -

Gy -127=-24

2 3 -6 × 42
2 -3 -4 y
=
12
1 -6 2 z -24

2 3 -6 2 3

1A / = 2 -3 -

4 2 -3=-12-12+72 -

(18+48+12) = 48-78 = -30 Admite

1 -6 2 1 -6 Inversa .

:(
2 1
AT
} -3 -6

-6 -

4 2

911=-3-6 = -6-24=-30
912=3 -6--6-36=-30
913--3 -3=-12 -18=-30
-

4 2 -

6 2 -6 -4

-8+12=4
12=4+6--10
4-+4--8 2 2
921--21 =

922=-2, 92 > = =

-42 -6 -4

-6-6=-12
931--21 = -12+3=-9
932--32 -1g =
-12-3=-15
933--2 2
=

3-6 3-3
/

( [
→° →◦
%
→° 30 -30
8 4 A
M 10
Adg -4
-
_

10

-9 -15 -12 -9 15 -12

"

[
A- 1 30 30 -30
=
-

30 -8 10 -4
-9 .

15 -12

1 -
1 1

A- 1=4/15 -

1/3 2/15
3/10 -112 2/5

✗ 1 -
1 1 42 ✗ 6
=
4115 -

1/3 2/15 12 = 4
¥ 3/10 -

1/2 2/5 -24

y
z
-3
Reducción de Gaus

6) 7 (6) 2×+34-62=42
¥
*
§
=/
+ z =

-6 42
_

2 3 L
,
M 2 -3 4 12 La
-

112) 2×-34-42=12
Y-y Zg
* 1-2
1 -6 -24
¥ = 1 Los
-
-

* (4) Gy -127=-24
G- -324-+2--2=-6
× -

2 Lz + L2

2 12 -4 48
2 -
3 -

4 12

O 9 -8 60

2L
>
+ La

/ % !
-

2 12 -4 48 ° " "◦
2 3 -

6 42 Mi O 9 -8 60

O 15 -10 90 1-6 2 -24 13

1512 + Le

/
g-
-

° O 10/3 -

yo
O -15 4%-100 ME O 9 -8 60
O 15 -10 90 1
-

6 2 -24
O O
.

-10 × Y Z

↳ :
¥ 2- =
-10 Lz : X -

by -122=-24

✗
-

6/4 ) -121-31=-24
2- =-3
✗ =
-24+30

L2 gy
-

8=2--60 ✗ =L

-81-31=60
gy

91=60-24

y
=
31
9

4=4
 8) Hallar el determinante :
cofactores
2 1 3 2

A- = 1 2 -1 3
-
1 2 -1 1

1 3 2 4

2 -1 3 1 -1 3 1 2 3 1 2 -1

1-1 -1 -1 1 3-1 2 1 2-1 2-1

13=22 -1 + -

3 2 4 1 2 4 1 3 4 1 3 2

? ? ? ? ?
123 1 2
?
-
y
-

1 2 y -1 2-1

1131=2/-8+12-3 (-9+4-8)] -1/-4-6-1

-
-

(-3+2-14)] -13/8-9+2 (6+3-8)] -2/4+3-2 - -

(-2-3-4)]

1131=2/1+13 ] -1/-11-3 ] -13/1-1 } -2/5+9 ]

1131=2114] -11-141+310 ] -2114 ] .

1131=28+14+0-28

1131=14
-
211a La -2L
, a Los
-

34a Ly
2 1 3 2

A- = 1 2 -1 3
4-2 -6 Y 2-6 G
-

3-9 -6
y
-

_
- - -
-

y
-
1 2 -1 1
1 2
-
1 3 -

1 2 -1 1 1 3 2 4-
1 3 2 4 O -1 -5 -7 -3 -5 O 7-2
-3 -7 O
-

2 1 3 2 -3 -7 -1
-3 O -7 -1 A =
-5 -7 -3
-5 O -7 -3 -5 -7 -2
-5 O -7 -2

| -7

-31 |
s
-31 | s 7-
|
- -
-

IA / =-3 -7 -2 1-7 -

s -

2-1 -5 -7

/ AF -3/14-21) -17-(10-15) -1/35-35 )

11-1=-31-7 ) -17-(-51-16)

1A / = 21-35

/A/ = (-11^+2.1-14)
1A/ =
14
1) 3 2 -1
A- =
1 -3 4

1 2 4

3 2 -1 3 2
1A / = 1 -

3 4 1-3 ==
-36+8-2 -
(3+24+8)=-30-35 =
-65 Admite
1 2 4 1 2 Inversa .

:(
3 1 1
AT 2 -3 2
-

1 4 4

911=-32 = -12-8=-20 912--2 2--8+2--10 913=2-3 = 8-3=5

4 4 -1 4 -1 y

921--1 1 = 4-4--0 922=3 1--12-11--13 923=3 1 =

12+1--13
4 4 -
1 4 -14

931--1 1--2+3--5 932=3 1--6-2--4 933=3 1 = -9-2=-11

-3 2 2 2 2 -3
/

( :{
-

20 10 5 20-10 s
A
M O 13 13
Adj O 13 -13
=

5 4 -11 5 -4 -11

"

-61g
[
A- = 20-10 5
O 13 -

13
5 -4 -11

"
A- =
4/13 2/13 -1/13
O -115 1/5
-1/13-4/65 11165