‌
Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
Lesson‌‌3.4‌  ‌
Rights,‌‌Responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌Accountabilities‌‌of‌‌ 
Counselors‌  ‌
 ‌
Contents‌  ‌
Introduction‌ 1‌  ‌

Learning‌‌Objectives‌ 2‌  ‌

Explore‌ 2‌  ‌

Discover‌ 4‌  ‌
Rights‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌ 5‌  ‌
Responsibilities‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌ 7‌  ‌
Accountabilities‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌ 8‌  ‌

Wrap-Up‌ 9‌  ‌

Try‌‌This!‌ 10‌  ‌

Challenge‌‌Yourself‌ 12‌  ‌

Reflect‌‌on‌‌This‌ 14‌  ‌

Bibliography‌ 14‌  ‌
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  ‌
Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

Lesson‌‌3.4‌  ‌

Rights,‌‌Responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌ 
Accountabilities‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌  ‌
  ‌

 ‌
 ‌

  Introduction‌  ‌
Disciplines‌  ‌and‌  ‌professions‌  ‌that‌  ‌directly‌  ‌work‌  ‌with‌  ‌human‌  ‌well-being‌  ‌should‌  ‌be‌  ‌practiced‌‌
 
with‌  ‌caution‌  ‌since‌  ‌life‌  ‌and‌  ‌health‌  ‌are‌  ‌at‌  ‌stake.‌  ‌Hence,‌  ‌professional‌  ‌organizations‌  ‌develop‌‌
 
codes‌  ‌of‌  ‌ethics‌  ‌and‌‌
  standards‌‌
  to‌‌
  regulate‌‌
  the‌‌
  conduct‌‌
  of‌‌
  their‌‌
  members.‌‌
  These‌‌
  codes‌‌
  and‌‌
 
standards,‌  ‌in‌  ‌turn,‌  ‌translate‌  ‌to‌‌
  mandates.‌‌
  And,‌‌
  just‌‌
  like‌‌
  any‌‌
  other‌‌
  professional,‌‌
  counselors‌‌
 
are‌‌also‌‌bound‌‌by‌‌these.‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
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 ‌
In‌  ‌this‌  ‌lesson,‌‌
  we‌‌
  will‌‌
  discuss‌‌
  the‌‌
  rights,‌‌
  responsibilities,‌‌
  and‌‌
  accountabilities‌‌
  of‌‌
  counselors‌‌
 
as‌‌
  set‌‌
  in‌‌
  their‌‌
  code‌‌
  of‌‌
  ethics‌‌
  and‌‌
  professional‌‌
  standards.‌‌
  We‌‌
  will‌‌
  cover‌‌
  in‌‌
  greater‌‌
 detail‌‌
 the‌‌
 
ethics‌‌involved‌‌in‌‌the‌‌counseling‌‌practice‌‌in‌‌the‌‌next‌‌lesson.‌   ‌ ‌
 ‌
 ‌
 ‌

  Learning‌‌Objectives‌  ‌ DepEd‌‌Learning‌‌Competency‌  ‌
At‌  ‌the‌  ‌end‌  ‌of‌  ‌this‌  ‌lesson,‌  ‌you‌  ‌should‌  ‌be‌  ‌able‌  ‌to‌‌
 
In‌‌this‌‌lesson,‌‌you‌‌should‌‌be‌‌able‌‌to‌‌do‌‌the‌‌
  value‌  ‌the‌  ‌rights,‌  ‌responsibilities,‌  ‌and‌‌
 
following:‌  ‌ accountabilities‌  ‌of‌  ‌counselors‌  ‌(HUMSS_DIASS‌‌
 
12-lc-9).‌  ‌
● Identify‌‌and‌‌explain‌‌the‌‌rights,‌‌
 
 ‌

responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌
 
accountabilities‌‌of‌‌counselors.‌  ‌
● Understand‌‌how‌‌these‌‌rights,‌‌
 
responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌
 
accountabilities‌‌influence‌‌the‌‌
 
counseling‌‌profession.‌  ‌

 ‌

 Explore‌  ‌   ‌   ‌   ‌
  ‌ The‌‌Tasks‌‌of‌‌a‌‌Counselor‌  ‌   10‌‌minutes‌ 
By‌  ‌now,‌  ‌you‌  ‌may‌  ‌have‌  ‌already‌  ‌familiarized‌  ‌yourself‌  ‌with‌  ‌the‌  ‌counseling‌  ‌profession.‌  ‌You‌‌
 
have‌  ‌learned‌‌
  that‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  can‌‌
  work‌‌
  in‌‌
  various‌‌
  fields‌‌
  and‌‌
  address‌‌
  specific‌‌
  issues‌‌
  related‌‌
 
to‌  ‌human‌  ‌functioning.‌  ‌In‌  ‌this‌  ‌activity,‌  ‌you‌  ‌will‌  ‌further‌  ‌explore‌  ‌the‌  ‌complex‌  ‌role‌  ‌of‌‌
 
counselors‌‌in‌‌the‌‌field‌‌of‌‌mental‌‌health‌‌and‌‌psychological‌‌well-being.‌   ‌ ‌

Instructions‌  ‌
1. Briefly‌  ‌review‌  ‌your‌  ‌learning‌  ‌about‌  ‌counseling‌  ‌from‌  ‌the‌  ‌previous‌  ‌lessons.‌  ‌You‌  ‌may‌‌
 
also‌‌consult‌‌external‌‌references‌‌for‌‌more‌‌information.‌   ‌ ‌
2. In‌  ‌the‌  ‌space‌  ‌below,‌  ‌list‌  ‌down‌  ‌five‌  ‌specific‌  ‌tasks‌‌
  that‌‌
  a ‌‌counselor‌‌
  does‌‌
  whether‌‌
  in‌‌
  a ‌‌
school‌  ‌or‌  ‌a ‌ ‌workplace‌  ‌setting.‌  ‌Include‌  ‌a ‌‌one-sentence‌‌
  explanation‌‌
  of‌‌
  the‌‌
  tasks‌‌
  that‌‌
 
you‌‌will‌‌enumerate.‌  ‌

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
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3. Respond‌‌to‌‌guide‌‌questions‌‌that‌‌follow.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌

The‌‌Tasks‌‌of‌‌a‌‌Counselor‌  ‌
  ‌
1. ______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌ 
  ‌
2. ______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌ 
  ‌
3. ______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌ 
  ‌
4. ______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌ 
  ‌
5. ______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________________________‌ 

  ‌
 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

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Guide‌‌Questions‌  ‌

1. Among‌‌the‌‌tasks‌‌that‌‌you‌‌have‌‌written,‌‌which‌‌do‌‌you‌‌think‌‌is‌‌the‌‌most‌‌important?‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

2. Would‌  ‌you‌  ‌consider‌  ‌these‌  ‌tasks‌  ‌as‌  ‌rights,‌  ‌responsibilities,‌  ‌or‌  ‌accountabilities‌  ‌of‌  ‌a ‌‌
counselor?‌‌Why?‌‌
   ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

3. Based‌  ‌on‌  ‌your‌  ‌output,‌  ‌how‌  ‌would‌  ‌you‌  ‌differentiate‌  ‌a ‌ ‌counselor’s‌  ‌rights,‌‌
 
responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌accountabilities?‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

  Discover‌  ‌
 ‌

Throughout‌  ‌the‌  ‌world,‌  ‌the‌  ‌practice‌  ‌of‌  ‌counseling‌  ‌is‌‌

   
‌ ords‌‌to‌‌Remember‌  ‌
W
regulated‌  ‌by‌  ‌local‌  ‌and‌  ‌international‌  ‌institutions‌  ‌that‌‌
 
● code‌‌of‌‌ethics‌‌–‌ ‌‌a‌‌set‌‌
 
are‌‌
  also‌‌
  responsible‌‌
  for‌‌
 setting‌‌
 the‌‌
 standards‌‌
 of‌‌
 care,‌‌
 
of‌‌standards,‌‌usually‌‌
 
practice,‌  ‌and‌  ‌treatment.‌‌
  For‌‌
  instance,‌‌
  the‌Philippine‌‌
   
mandated‌‌by‌‌a ‌‌
Guidance‌‌
  and‌‌
  Counseling‌‌
 Association,‌‌
 Inc.‌‌
 (PGCAI)‌‌
 
certain‌‌overseeing‌‌
 
is‌  ‌the‌  ‌primary‌  ‌institution‌  ‌regulated‌  ‌by‌  ‌the‌‌
 
body,‌‌that‌‌
 
Professional‌  ‌Regulation‌  ‌Commission‌  ‌(PRC)‌  ‌to‌‌
 
practitioners‌‌must‌‌
 
oversee‌  ‌the‌  ‌ethical‌  ‌practice‌  ‌of‌  ‌counseling‌  ‌in‌  ‌our‌‌
 
follow‌  ‌
country.‌  ‌Moreover,‌  ‌beginning‌  ‌counselors‌  ‌are‌‌
 

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
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required‌‌
  to‌‌
 pass‌‌
 the‌‌
 board‌‌
 exam‌‌
 administered‌‌
 by‌‌
 the‌‌
  ● regulatory‌‌board‌–‌  ‌‌
PRC‌  ‌before‌  ‌they‌  ‌can‌  ‌offer‌  ‌guidance‌  ‌and‌  ‌counseling‌‌
  an‌‌agency‌‌that‌‌is‌‌
 
services.‌  ‌These‌  ‌licensing‌  ‌requirements‌  ‌imply‌  ‌that‌‌
  tasked‌‌by‌‌law‌‌to‌‌
 
more‌  ‌than‌  ‌the‌  ‌theoretical‌  ‌knowledge‌  ‌and‌  ‌practical‌‌
  handle‌‌the‌‌licensing‌‌
 
skills‌  ‌needed‌  ‌by‌  ‌counselors,‌  ‌there‌  ‌are‌  ‌also‌  ‌several‌‌
  and‌‌regulation‌‌of‌‌the‌‌
 
ethical‌  ‌guidelines‌  ‌and‌‌
  responsibilities‌‌
  that‌‌
  they‌‌
  must‌‌
  practice‌‌of‌‌a ‌‌
follow.‌  ‌In‌  ‌this‌  ‌lesson,‌  ‌we‌  ‌will‌  ‌discuss‌  ‌some‌  ‌of‌  ‌these‌‌
  profession‌  ‌
principles,‌‌
  particularly‌‌
  the‌‌
  responsibilities,‌‌
 rights,‌‌
 and‌‌
 
accountabilities‌‌of‌‌counselors.‌  ‌
 ‌

 ‌
Why‌  ‌should‌  ‌we‌  ‌be‌  ‌aware‌  ‌of‌  ‌the‌  ‌rights,‌‌  responsibilities,‌‌ 
and‌‌accountabilities‌‌of‌‌counselors?‌   ‌

 ‌
There‌  ‌are‌  ‌two‌  ‌essential‌  ‌documents‌  ‌that‌  ‌stipulate‌  ‌the‌  ‌rights,‌  ‌responsibilities,‌  ‌and‌‌
 
accountabilities‌‌
  of‌‌
  Filipino‌‌
  counselors.‌‌
  These‌‌
  are‌‌
  ‌Republic‌‌
  Act‌‌
  No.‌‌
 9258‌‌
 or‌‌
 the‌‌
 Guidance‌‌
 
and‌  ‌Counseling‌  ‌Act‌  ‌of‌  ‌2004‌  ‌and‌  ‌the‌  ‌Code‌  ‌or‌  ‌Manual‌  ‌of‌  ‌Technical‌  ‌Standards‌  ‌for‌‌
 
Registered‌‌
  and‌‌
 Licensed‌‌
 Guidance‌‌
 Counselors‌. ‌‌We‌‌
 will‌‌
 use‌‌
 these‌‌
 two‌‌
 important‌‌
 sources‌‌
 
as‌‌references‌‌throughout‌‌the‌‌lesson.‌  ‌
 ‌
Rights‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌‌
  
It‌‌
  is‌‌
  important‌‌
  for‌‌
  any‌‌
  professional‌‌
  organization‌‌
  to‌‌
 cite‌‌
 the‌‌
 specific‌‌
 rights‌‌
 of‌‌
 its‌‌
 members.‌‌
 In‌‌
 
counseling,‌  ‌one‌  ‌common‌  ‌misconception‌  ‌that‌  ‌practitioners‌  ‌encounter‌  ‌is‌  ‌the‌  ‌thought‌  ‌that‌‌
 
since‌  ‌they‌  ‌give‌  ‌service‌  ‌to‌  ‌clients,‌  ‌they‌  ‌do‌  ‌not‌  ‌hold‌  ‌certain‌  ‌rights‌  ‌in‌  ‌their‌  ‌practice.‌  ‌This‌  ‌is‌‌
 
definitely‌  ‌not‌  ‌true‌  ‌as‌  ‌all‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  are‌‌
  entitled‌‌
  to‌‌
  certain‌‌
  rights.‌‌
  These‌‌
  protect‌‌
  them‌‌
  from‌‌
 
any‌  ‌untoward‌  ‌legal‌  ‌or‌  ‌ethical‌  ‌issue‌  ‌that‌‌
  they‌‌
  might‌‌
  encounter‌‌
  in‌‌
  their‌‌
  practice.‌‌
  These‌‌
  also‌‌
 
secure‌  ‌their‌  ‌safety,‌  ‌protection,‌  ‌and‌  ‌well-being‌  ‌and‌  ‌can‌  ‌prevent‌  ‌physical‌‌
  and‌‌
  psychological‌‌
 
harm‌  ‌that‌  ‌counselors‌  ‌could‌  ‌potentially‌  ‌experience‌  ‌because‌  ‌of‌  ‌their‌  ‌profession.‌  ‌Below‌‌
  are‌‌
 
some‌‌
  rights‌‌
  of‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  as‌‌
  mandated‌‌
  by‌‌
  the‌‌
  Guidance‌‌
  and‌‌
  Counseling‌‌
  Act‌‌
 of‌‌
 2004‌‌
 and‌‌
 
the‌  ‌Code‌  ‌or‌  ‌Manual‌  ‌of‌  ‌Technical‌  ‌Standards‌  ‌for‌  ‌Registered‌  ‌and‌  ‌Licensed‌  ‌Guidance‌‌
 
Counselors‌: ‌ ‌
● Right‌‌
  to‌‌
  privileged‌‌
  communication.‌‌
  The‌‌
  counselor‌‌
  is‌‌
  allowed,‌‌
  under‌‌
 law,‌‌
 to‌‌
 refuse‌‌
 

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to‌  ‌release‌  ‌any‌  ‌statement,‌  ‌conversation,‌  ‌file,‌  ‌or‌  ‌information‌  ‌that‌  ‌is‌  ‌acquired‌  ‌while‌‌
 
counseling‌‌a‌‌client.‌   ‌ ‌
● Right‌  ‌to‌  ‌practice‌  ‌in‌  ‌the‌  ‌country‌. ‌ ‌If‌  ‌a ‌ ‌counselor‌  ‌has‌  ‌satisfied‌  ‌the‌  ‌minimum‌‌
 
requirements‌  ‌for‌  ‌practicing‌  ‌professionally‌  ‌in‌  ‌the‌‌
  country,‌‌
  he‌‌
  or‌‌
  she‌‌
  is‌‌
  able‌‌
  to‌‌
  enjoy‌‌
 
work-related‌  ‌privileges‌  ‌that‌  ‌are‌  ‌mandated‌  ‌by‌  ‌law,‌  ‌such‌  ‌as‌  ‌wages‌  ‌and‌  ‌bonuses,‌‌
 
linkages‌  ‌with‌  ‌professional‌  ‌organizations,‌  ‌licensure,‌  ‌and‌  ‌continuing‌  ‌development‌‌
 
opportunities.‌‌
   ‌
● Right‌  ‌to‌  ‌continuing‌  ‌activities‌  ‌for‌  ‌counselor‌  ‌care‌. ‌ ‌The‌  ‌professional‌  ‌organization‌‌
 
may‌‌
 offer‌‌
 various‌‌
 continuing‌‌
 activities‌‌
 to‌‌
 its‌‌
 members,‌‌
 such‌‌
 as‌‌
 seminars‌‌
 and‌‌
 training,‌‌
 
administrative‌‌opportunities,‌‌and‌‌research-related‌‌activities.‌   ‌ ‌
● Right‌  ‌to‌  ‌rehabilitation‌  ‌services‌. ‌ ‌Counselors‌  ‌who‌  ‌experience‌  ‌work-related‌  ‌stress‌‌
 
have‌  ‌the‌  ‌right‌  ‌to‌  ‌seek‌  ‌rehabilitation‌  ‌and‌  ‌psychological‌  ‌support‌  ‌from‌  ‌other‌  ‌mental‌‌
 
health‌‌professionals.‌‌
   ‌
● Right‌‌
  to‌‌
  safety‌‌
 and‌‌
 dignity‌. ‌‌Much‌‌
 like‌‌
 their‌‌
 clients,‌‌
 counselors‌‌
 also‌‌
 have‌‌
 the‌‌
 right‌‌
 to‌ 
a‌‌
  safe‌‌
 and‌‌
 dignified‌‌
 practice.‌‌
 This‌‌
 is‌‌
 especially‌‌
 important‌‌
 when‌‌
 seeing‌‌
 clients‌‌
 who‌‌
 are‌‌
 
at‌  ‌risk‌  ‌of‌  ‌harming‌  ‌others‌  ‌or‌  ‌being‌  ‌exposed‌  ‌to‌  ‌cases‌  ‌with‌  ‌high‌  ‌security‌  ‌and‌  ‌safety‌‌
 
risks.‌‌
   ‌

 ‌
Fig.‌‌1.‌‌‌Counselors‌‌must‌‌know‌‌how‌‌to‌‌balance‌‌their‌‌rights‌‌and‌‌responsibilities.‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

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3.4‌R
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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
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Responsibilities‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌‌
   ‌
Counselors‌  ‌attend‌  ‌to‌  ‌several‌  ‌important‌  ‌responsibilities.‌  ‌Addressing‌  ‌a ‌ ‌client’s‌  ‌needs‌  ‌and‌‌
 
providing‌‌
  feedback‌‌
  are‌‌
 just‌‌
 some‌‌
 of‌‌
 these;‌‌
 hence,‌‌
 they‌‌
 are‌‌
 all-around‌‌
 professionals‌‌
 who‌‌
 are‌‌
 
able‌‌to‌‌integrate‌‌their‌‌knowledge‌‌and‌‌skills‌‌in‌‌their‌‌practice.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
The‌  ‌counselors’‌  ‌code‌  ‌of‌  ‌ethics‌  ‌mandates‌‌
  them‌‌
  to‌‌
  foster‌‌
  safe‌‌
  and‌‌
  professional‌‌
  counseling‌‌
 
relationships‌  ‌with‌‌
  their‌‌
  clients.‌‌
  In‌‌
  practice,‌‌
  a ‌‌counselor’s‌‌
  responsibilities‌‌
  are‌‌
  numerous‌‌
  and‌‌
 
can‌  ‌help‌  ‌address‌  ‌client‌  ‌issues,‌  ‌establish‌  ‌and‌  ‌maintain‌  ‌professional‌  ‌competence,‌  ‌and‌‌
 
facilitate‌‌equal‌‌opportunities‌‌to‌‌clients.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
a. Counselors‌  ‌must‌  ‌limit‌  ‌their‌  ‌practice‌  ‌to‌  ‌their‌  ‌educational‌  ‌background‌  ‌and‌‌
 
professional‌‌competence.‌  ‌
b. Counselors‌‌
  should‌‌
  engage‌‌
  in‌‌
 research-oriented‌‌
 activities‌‌
 to‌‌
 improve‌‌
 their‌‌
 knowledge‌‌
 
of‌‌their‌‌practice.‌  ‌
c. Counselors‌  ‌must‌  ‌uphold‌  ‌ethical‌  ‌values‌  ‌throughout‌  ‌their‌  ‌professional‌  ‌relationships‌‌
 
with‌‌clients.‌  ‌
d. Counselors‌  ‌must‌  ‌recognize‌  ‌and‌  ‌respect‌  ‌their‌  ‌clients’‌  ‌religion,‌  ‌race,‌  ‌age,‌  ‌ethnicity,‌‌
 
educational‌  ‌background,‌  ‌socioeconomic‌  ‌status,‌  ‌and‌  ‌other‌  ‌sociodemographic‌‌
 
characteristics.‌  ‌
e. Counselors‌  ‌must‌  ‌maintain‌‌
  good‌‌
  and‌‌
  functional‌‌
  professional‌‌
  relationships‌‌
  with‌‌
  their‌‌
 
clients‌‌
  and‌‌
  uphold‌‌
 the‌‌
 ethical‌‌
 principles‌‌
 of‌‌
 respect,‌‌
 confidentiality,‌‌
 informed‌‌
 consent,‌‌
 
and‌‌safety‌‌and‌‌security.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌

Check‌‌Your‌‌Progress‌  ‌
What‌  ‌qualities‌  ‌do‌  ‌counselors‌  ‌need‌  ‌to‌  ‌perform‌  ‌their‌  ‌professional‌‌
 
 ‌
responsibilities‌‌effectively?‌  ‌
______________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
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Accountabilities‌‌of‌‌Counselors‌  ‌
Counselors‌‌
  are‌‌
  also‌‌
  accountable‌‌
  for‌‌
  specific‌‌
  tasks‌‌
  and‌‌
  responsibilities‌‌
  that‌‌
  go‌‌
  beyond‌‌
 their‌‌
 
counseling‌  ‌sessions‌  ‌with‌  ‌clients.‌  ‌Their‌  ‌code‌  ‌of‌  ‌ethics‌  ‌also‌  ‌mandates‌  ‌several‌  ‌important‌‌
 
provisions‌  ‌about‌  ‌specific‌  ‌accountabilities‌  ‌of‌  ‌counselors.‌  ‌Being‌  ‌accountable‌  ‌means‌  ‌being‌‌
 
answerable‌‌
  to‌‌
  their‌‌
  actions.‌‌
  It‌‌
  is‌‌
  important‌‌
 to‌‌
 note‌‌
 that‌‌
 while‌‌
 responsibilities‌‌
 can‌‌
 be‌‌
 shared,‌‌
 
accountability‌  ‌cannot.‌  ‌Once‌  ‌an‌  ‌action‌  ‌is‌  ‌done,‌‌
  a ‌‌practicing‌‌
  counselor‌‌
  is‌‌
  solely‌‌
  accountable‌‌
 
for‌  ‌the‌  ‌consequences.‌  ‌These‌  ‌apply‌  ‌to‌  ‌them‌‌
  not‌‌
  only‌‌
  as‌‌
  professionals‌‌
  who‌‌
  help‌‌
  clients‌‌
  but‌‌
 
also‌‌
  as‌‌
  administrators‌‌
  and‌‌
  researchers‌‌
 who‌‌
 expand‌‌
 the‌‌
 field‌‌
 of‌‌
 counseling.‌‌
 Below‌‌
 are‌‌
 some‌‌
 
of‌‌the‌‌accountabilities‌‌of‌‌counselors.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
a. Counselors‌  ‌are‌  ‌required‌  ‌to‌  ‌engage‌  ‌in‌  ‌continuing‌  ‌professional‌  ‌development‌  ‌to‌ 
maintain‌‌their‌‌capacities‌‌as‌‌counselors‌‌and‌‌continue‌‌practicing‌‌their‌‌profession.‌‌
   ‌
b. Counselors‌‌
  maintain‌‌
  and‌‌
  safely‌‌
  keep‌‌
  their‌‌
  clients’‌‌
  records.‌‌
 They‌‌
 are‌‌
 also‌‌
 responsible‌‌
 
for‌‌granting‌‌clients‌‌access‌‌to‌‌these.‌  ‌
c. Counselors‌  ‌avoid‌  ‌dual‌  ‌or‌  ‌multiple‌  ‌relationships‌  ‌with‌  ‌their‌  ‌clients.‌  ‌For‌  ‌example,‌‌
 
having‌  ‌a ‌ ‌friend‌  ‌or‌  ‌a ‌ ‌relative‌  ‌as‌  ‌a ‌ ‌client‌  ‌can‌  ‌risk‌  ‌potential‌  ‌issues‌  ‌and‌  ‌bias‌  ‌in‌  ‌the‌ 
outcome‌‌of‌‌the‌‌counseling‌‌process.‌‌
  
d. Counselors‌‌
  are‌‌
  responsible‌‌
  for‌‌
  ensuring‌‌
  that‌‌
 all‌‌
 equipment‌‌
 to‌‌
 be‌‌
 used‌‌
 in‌‌
 counseling,‌‌
 
especially‌  ‌computers‌  ‌and‌  ‌data‌  ‌banks,‌  ‌are‌‌
  adequately‌‌
  secured‌‌
  to‌‌
  ensure‌‌
  the‌‌
  client’s‌‌
 
privacy‌‌and‌‌safety.‌  ‌
e. Counselors‌  ‌are‌  ‌liable‌  ‌to‌  ‌any‌  ‌form‌‌
  of‌‌
  unethical‌‌
  practice‌‌
  that‌‌
  goes‌‌
  against‌‌
  their‌‌
  code‌‌
 
of‌‌ethics‌‌‌and‌‌other‌‌pertinent‌‌laws‌‌in‌‌the‌‌Philippines.‌‌
   ‌
f. Counselors‌  ‌are‌  ‌also‌  ‌tasked‌  ‌to‌  ‌ensure‌  ‌that‌  ‌all‌  ‌procedures,‌  ‌processes,‌  ‌and‌  ‌activities‌‌
 
conducted‌‌are‌‌relevant‌‌in‌‌their‌‌field‌‌of‌‌practice.‌‌
   ‌
g. Counselors‌‌
  are‌‌
  expected‌‌
  to‌‌
  ensure‌‌
 that‌‌
 all‌‌
 information‌‌
 promulgated‌‌
 in‌‌
 any‌‌
 aspect‌‌
 of‌‌
 
their‌‌practice‌‌(e.g.,‌‌advertising‌‌materials)‌‌is‌‌true‌‌and‌‌accurate.‌  ‌
h. Counselors‌  ‌should‌  ‌report‌  ‌any‌  ‌prevailing‌  ‌ethical‌  ‌and‌  ‌professional‌  ‌concerns‌  ‌to‌  ‌the‌‌
 
official‌  ‌administrative‌  ‌body‌  ‌and‌  ‌regulatory‌  ‌boards‌  ‌responsible‌  ‌for‌  ‌maintaining‌‌
 
ethical‌‌and‌‌professional‌‌standards‌‌in‌‌the‌‌field.‌‌
   ‌
  ‌ ‌
 ‌

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3.4‌R
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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

Check‌‌Your‌‌Progress‌  ‌
How‌‌
 can‌‌
 a ‌‌counselor‌‌
 determine‌‌
 whether‌‌
 a ‌‌specific‌‌
 ethical‌‌
 standard‌‌
 
 ‌
is‌‌a‌‌responsibility‌‌or‌‌an‌‌accountability?‌  ‌
______________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________‌
______________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

‌Wrap-Up‌  ‌
_____________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌
● Through‌  ‌the‌‌
  Guidance‌‌
  and‌‌
  Counseling‌‌
  Act‌‌
  of‌‌
  2004‌‌
  and‌‌
  the‌‌
  ‌Code‌‌
  or‌‌
  Manual‌‌
  of‌‌
 
Technical‌  ‌Standards‌  ‌for‌  ‌Registered‌  ‌and‌  ‌Licensed‌  ‌Guidance‌  ‌Counselors‌, ‌‌
standards‌  ‌on‌  ‌the‌  ‌rights,‌  ‌responsibilities,‌  ‌and‌  ‌accountabilities‌  ‌of‌  ‌counselors‌  ‌are‌‌
 
promoted.‌   ‌ ‌
● Counselors,‌‌
  similar‌‌
 to‌‌
 their‌‌
 clients,‌‌
 also‌‌
 have‌‌
 ‌rights‌‌
 that‌‌
 protect‌‌
 their‌‌
 safety‌‌
 and‌‌
 
well-being‌‌‌and‌‌give‌‌them‌‌opportunities‌‌to‌‌improve‌‌their‌‌practice.‌   ‌ ‌
● The‌‌
  ‌responsibilities‌‌
  ‌of‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  to‌‌
  the‌‌
  client‌‌
  involve‌‌
  a ‌‌variety‌‌
 of‌‌
 behaviors‌‌
 and‌‌
 
activities‌‌geared‌‌towards‌‌an‌e
‌ thical‌‌practice‌‌of‌‌the‌‌profession‌.  
‌‌ ‌
● As‌  ‌professionals,‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  are‌‌
  ‌accountable‌‌
  ‌not‌‌
  only‌‌
  to‌‌
  their‌‌
  clients‌‌
  but‌‌
  also‌‌
  to‌‌
 
the‌‌
 institutions‌‌
 that‌‌
 regulate‌‌
 their‌‌
 practice.‌‌
 They‌‌
 are‌‌
 ‌answerable‌‌
 to‌‌
 their‌‌
 actions‌, ‌‌
which‌‌may‌‌have‌‌corresponding‌‌consequences.‌  ‌
_____________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌
  ‌

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3.4‌R
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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

  Try‌‌This!‌  ‌
A.‌ T
‌ rue‌‌or‌‌False.‌W
‌ rite‌t‌ rue‌‌‌if‌‌the‌‌statement‌‌is‌‌correct.‌‌Otherwise,‌‌write‌f‌ alse‌. ‌ ‌

__________________‌  ‌ 1. Counselors‌  ‌should‌  ‌limit‌  ‌their‌  ‌practice‌  ‌to‌  ‌their‌  ‌educational‌‌

 
background‌‌and‌‌expertise.‌  ‌

__________________‌  ‌ 2. It‌‌
  is‌‌
  the‌‌
  responsibility‌‌
  of‌‌
  counselors‌‌
  to‌‌
  take‌‌
  care‌‌
  of‌‌
  all‌‌
 of‌‌
 their‌‌
 
clients’‌‌needs.‌  ‌

__________________‌  ‌ 3. The‌  ‌counseling‌  ‌profession‌  ‌is‌  ‌bound‌  ‌by‌  ‌a ‌ ‌specific‌  ‌code‌  ‌of‌‌
 
ethics‌‌set‌‌by‌‌its‌‌regulatory‌‌board.‌  ‌

__________________‌  ‌ 4. A‌  ‌client‌  ‌can‌  ‌freely‌  ‌discuss‌  ‌a ‌ ‌counselor’s‌  ‌methods‌  ‌and‌‌
 
techniques‌  ‌to‌  ‌other‌  ‌people‌  ‌even‌  ‌without‌  ‌consent‌  ‌from‌  ‌the‌‌
 
counselor.‌  ‌

__________________‌  ‌ 5. It‌  ‌is‌  ‌not‌  ‌advisable‌‌

  for‌‌
  friends‌‌
  and‌‌
  family‌‌
  to‌‌
  become‌‌
  clients‌‌
  of‌‌
 
practicing‌‌counselors.‌  ‌

B.‌  ‌Identification.‌  ‌Provide‌  ‌real-life‌  ‌examples‌  ‌and‌  ‌situations‌  ‌where‌  ‌the‌  ‌following‌  ‌rights,‌‌
 
responsibilities,‌‌and‌‌accountabilities‌‌of‌‌counseling‌‌can‌‌be‌‌applied.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
1. Right‌‌to‌‌safety‌‌and‌‌dignity‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
2. Responsibility‌‌of‌‌maintaining‌‌a‌‌good‌‌working‌‌relationship‌‌with‌‌the‌‌client‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
 ‌

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3.4‌R
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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌
3. Avoiding‌‌multiple‌‌or‌‌dual‌‌relationships‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
4. Ensuring‌‌all‌‌information‌‌is‌‌true‌‌and‌‌accurate‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
5. Right‌‌to‌‌rehabilitation‌‌services‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
6. Right‌‌to‌‌privileged‌‌communication‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

7. Respecting‌‌client‌‌diversity‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

8. Limiting‌‌practice‌‌to‌‌educational‌‌background‌‌and‌‌competence‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌
9. Engaging‌‌in‌‌research-oriented‌‌activities‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

10. Right‌‌to‌‌practice‌‌in‌‌the‌‌country‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

 Challenge‌‌Yourself‌  ‌
Short‌  ‌Response‌  ‌Essay.‌  ‌Answer‌  ‌the‌  ‌following‌  ‌questions‌  ‌using‌  ‌relevant‌  ‌concepts‌  ‌from‌  ‌the‌‌
 
lesson.‌‌Use‌‌examples‌‌to‌‌support‌‌your‌‌claims.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
1. Why‌  ‌should‌  ‌a ‌ ‌counselor‌  ‌recognize‌  ‌and‌  ‌follow‌  ‌mandates‌  ‌on‌  ‌the‌  ‌practice‌  ‌of‌‌
 
counseling?‌‌
   ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

2. What‌  ‌issues‌  ‌with‌  ‌rights,‌  ‌responsibilities,‌  ‌and‌  ‌accountabilities‌  ‌can‌  ‌arise‌  ‌when‌‌
 
beginning‌‌counselors‌‌try‌‌to‌‌engage‌‌in‌‌the‌‌counseling‌‌process?‌  ‌
________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌

________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌

 ‌
3.4‌R
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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌
Suggested‌‌Rubric‌‌for‌‌Grading‌  ‌
The‌  ‌rubric‌  ‌below‌  ‌is‌  ‌a ‌ ‌suggested‌  ‌one.‌  ‌Your‌  ‌teacher‌  ‌may‌  ‌modify‌  ‌it‌  ‌based‌  ‌on‌  ‌your‌  ‌needs.‌‌
 
Consult‌‌your‌‌teacher‌‌for‌‌the‌‌final‌‌rubric.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
 ‌

Performance‌L
‌ evels‌  ‌
Suggested‌‌
 
Criteria‌  ‌ 1‌  ‌ 2‌  ‌ 3‌  ‌ Score‌  ‌
Weight‌  ‌
Beginning‌‌  Proficient‌  ‌ Advanced‌‌ 
Proficiency‌  ‌ Proficiency‌  ‌

Less‌‌than‌‌50%‌‌of‌‌the‌‌
  About‌‌50%‌‌to‌‌75%‌‌of‌‌
  More‌‌than‌‌75%‌‌of‌‌
 
Content‌  ‌  ‌
content‌ ‌uses‌‌
  the‌‌content‌ ‌uses‌‌
  the‌‌content‌ ‌uses‌‌
 
×‌‌2 ‌ ‌
concepts‌‌discussed‌‌in‌‌
  concepts‌‌discussed‌‌in‌‌
  concepts‌‌discussed‌‌
 
the‌‌lesson.‌‌
   ‌ the‌‌lesson.‌‌
   ‌ in‌‌the‌‌lesson.‌‌
   ‌

Only‌‌one‌‌concept‌‌is‌‌
  Two‌‌to‌‌three‌‌concepts‌‌
  At‌‌least‌‌four‌‌
 
Appropriate‌‌   ‌
shown‌‌in‌‌the‌‌
  are‌‌shown‌‌in‌‌the‌‌
  concepts‌‌are‌‌shown‌‌
 
Use‌‌of‌‌  ×‌‌3 ‌ ‌
response.‌‌
   ‌ response.‌‌
   ‌ in‌‌the‌‌response.‌‌
   ‌
Concepts‌  ‌

Total‌‌Possible‌‌Score‌  ‌ 15‌  ‌  ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

 ‌

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Unit‌‌3:‌‌Professionals‌‌and‌‌Practitioners‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌  ‌
 ‌
 ‌

  Reflect‌‌on‌‌This‌  ‌
Do‌‌
 you‌‌
 think‌‌
 that‌‌
 the‌‌
 current‌‌
 mandate‌‌
 on‌‌
 counselor‌‌
 rights‌‌
 is‌‌
 already‌‌
 sufficient?‌‌
 Explain‌‌
 your‌‌
 
answer‌‌using‌‌various‌‌concepts‌‌discussed‌‌in‌‌this‌‌lesson.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌‌
 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

_______________________________________________________________________________________________‌  ‌

 ‌
 ‌

  Bibliography‌  ‌
Corey,‌  ‌Gerald.‌  ‌Theory‌  ‌and‌  ‌Practice‌  ‌of‌  ‌Counseling‌  ‌and‌  ‌Psychotherapy‌. ‌ ‌10th‌  ‌ed.‌  ‌Boston,‌  ‌MA:‌‌
 
Cengage‌‌Learning,‌‌2017.‌‌
   ‌
 ‌
Patrick,‌‌Pamela‌‌K.S.‌C
‌ ontemporary‌‌Issues‌‌in‌‌Counseling‌.‌‌Boston,‌‌MA:‌‌Allyn‌‌&‌‌Bacon,‌‌2007.‌  ‌
 ‌
Sue,‌  ‌Derald‌  ‌Wing,‌  ‌David‌  ‌Sue,‌  ‌Helen‌  ‌A.‌  ‌Neville,‌  ‌and‌  ‌Laura‌  ‌Smith.‌  ‌Counseling‌  ‌the‌  ‌Culturally‌‌
 
Diverse:‌‌Theory‌‌and‌‌Practice‌.‌‌Hoboken,‌‌NJ:‌‌John‌‌Wiley‌‌&‌‌Sons‌‌Inc.,‌‌2019.‌  ‌
 ‌
Truax,‌  ‌Charles‌  ‌B.,‌  ‌and‌  ‌Robert‌  ‌Carkhuff.‌  ‌Toward‌  ‌Effective‌  ‌Counseling‌  ‌and‌  ‌Psychotherapy:‌‌
 
Training‌‌and‌‌Practice‌.‌‌London:‌‌Routledge,‌‌2017.‌  ‌
 ‌
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 ‌
Tudor,‌  ‌Louise‌‌
  Embleton,‌‌
  Keemar‌‌
  Keemar,‌‌
  Keith‌‌
  Tudor,‌‌
  Joanna‌‌
  Valentine,‌‌
  and‌‌
  Mike‌‌
  Worrall.‌ 
The‌  ‌Person-Centred‌  ‌Approach:‌  ‌A ‌ ‌Contemporary‌  ‌Introduction‌. ‌ ‌London:‌  ‌Macmillan‌‌
 
International‌‌Higher‌‌Education,‌‌2004.‌  ‌
 ‌

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