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Planific.
GOODMORNING

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Philippine Politics and Governance

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-Ma’am Ligaya

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1.ARSMCHIAN
2. CIFASSM
 3.SMSERCONVATI

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4.MISMNIFE
 5.ISMRALBELI

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6. CISOSMLIAL
 POLITICAL
IDEOLOGIES
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OBJECTIVES:

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• Identify and differentiate the types of political

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ideologies
• Understand the fundamental concepts of

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political ideologies

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• Recognize the importance of knowing the types

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of political ideologies

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POLITICAL IDEOLOGY

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- is a set of ideas, beliefs, values and opinions exhibiting a
recurring pattern.

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-Political ideology is a person’s political belief and his/her

a
belief about society as a whole.

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GROUP
ACTIVITY
CRITERIA

CONTENT 10
DELIVERY 10
OVERALL PRESENTATION 5

TOTAL POINTS 25 POINTS

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ANARCHISM

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- the central belief that political
authority in all forms and especially

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in the form of the state is both evil
and unnecessary.

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- Anarchist prefers a stateless

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society. Individuals can best manage
their own affairs through voluntary

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agreement and cooperation.

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CONSERVATISM
-The founder of modern conservatism is
Edmund Burke (1729 – 1797).
- the desire to conserve and is reflected in
a resistance to, or atleast suspicion of change.
- opposition to rapid changes and support
keeping traditions in society.
FASCISM
-Benito Mussolini, an Italian veteran,
founded the fascist party. Fascism’s basic
assumption is that
humans are not rational beings, thus, they can
only be led and manipulated.

- According to Huber (1939), “his will is

not the subjective individual will of a single
man, but the collective national will “
Therefore, the leader’s authority is absolute.
LIBERALISM
- According to John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) “if
by a “liberal” they mean someone who looks ahead and
not behind, someone who welcomes new ideas without
rigid reactions, someone who cares the welfare of the
people, someone who believes that we can break
through the stalemate and suspicious grip us in our
policies abroad.
- Liberalism emphasizes a tendency to favor
change.
- Liberalism believes that people should be willing
to use the government to improve their condition.
FEMINISM
-This political ideology focuses on the position of
women in society and the roles they play. However, they
also believe that improving the status of women will also
benefit all human beings whatever their gender is.
- Feminism believes on the need to replace what they
see as the system of male dominance, or patriarchy that
affects all social institution. According to the Feminist,
political needs have to be redefined.
SOCIALISM
-Socialism emphasizes the human beings are
social by nature, and individualism is fatal.
Society, not individuals, should own the property.

-The government then should plan the

economy so that all citizens will have roughly the
same level of prosperity.
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 Pruebas
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Why you think it is

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important for us to know POLITICAL
the types of political IDEOLOGIES

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ideologies?

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DIRECTION: Identify what is being ask on the following question.
Choose your answer on the box.

FEMINISM ANARCHISM LIBERALISM

CONSEVATISM FASCISM SOCIALISM

1. It believes that people should be willing to use the

government to improve their condition.
2. The central belief that political authority in all forms
and especially in the form of the state is both evil
and unnecessary.
3. The desire to conserve and is reflected in a resistance
to, or atleast suspicion of change.
4.They believe that improving the status of women will
also benefit all human beings whatever their gender is.
ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Using the different political ideologies, answer the
questions that follow.
POLITICAL 1. How should society 2. How should
IDEOLOGIES work? government function?

1. LIBERALISM

2. CONSERVATISM

3. FEMINISM
 THANK YOU
:)

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