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PARAGONCONVENTSCHOOL

CLASS-4
SOCI ALSTUDIES
CHAPTER- 18
LOCALSELF-GOVERNMENT
SUMMARY
 Therearethr
eelev elsofGov ernment
-Centr
al,
Stat
eand
LocalSel
f-Government .
 Thelocalsel
fgov ernmenti sformedbythepeopl
eofvi
l
lages,
ci
ti
esandt owns.

I
nIndi
a,ev
eryv
il
lagehasaGr
am Panchay
at.

 Headoft
hePanchay
ati
scal
l
edSar
panch.

 TheheadoftheMuni
cipal
Commi
tt
eei
scal
l
edt
hePr
esi
dent
ort
heChair
man.

 Octr
oitaxi
schar
gedongoodst
hatcomef
rom t
heot
her
st
ates.

NOTEBOOKWORK
Wr
it
eshor
tanswer
s.
Q1.
Def
ine‘
Panch’
.
Ans.‘
Panch’meansf
ive.Sot
hewor
dpanchay
atmeansa
counci
loffi
vemembers.
Q2.
Whichbodyhol
dst
her
esponsi
bil
i
tyofr
epai
ri
ngr
oadsi
nbi
g
ci
ti
es?
Ans.Muni
cipal
Corpor
ati
onshoul
der
sther
esponsi
bil
i
tyof
repai
ri
ngr
oadsinbigci
ti
es.

Q3.
Whoi
stheheadofMuni
cipal
Cor
por
ati
on?
Ans.May
ori
stheheadofMuni
cipal
Cor
por
ati
on.

Answert
hef
oll
owi
ngquest
ions.
Q1.
Whatdoyouunder
standbyt
het
erm‘
Local
Sel
f-
Gov
ernment
’?
Ans.Atthel
ocall
evel
,wehav ethel
ocalsel
f-gov
ernmenti
n
ci
ti
es,townsandvi
ll
ages.I
tisformedbythepeopleoft
hat
vi
ll
ageortownorcit
y.I
tdealswiththepr
oblemsatthel
ocal
l
evel.

Q2.
Wri
teanyf
ourf
unct
ionsoft
heMuni
cipal
Cor
por
ati
on.
Ans.Thei
rmai
nfunct
ionsar
e:

 Topr
ovi
decl
eandr
inki
ngwat
er.

 Tosetuphospi
tal
sandar
rangef
orbet
termedi
cal
faci
l
iti
es.

 Tomai
ntai
nroads.

 Topr
ovi
dest
reetl
i
ght
ing.
Q3.Li
stf
ourdut
iesoft
heGr
am Panchay
ati
nthev
il
lages.
Ans.Thewor
kofGr
am Panchay
ati
ncl
udes-
1.Cl
eanl
i
nessoft
hev
il
lage.
2.Topr
ovi
decl
eandr
inki
ngwat
er.
3.Tor
epai
randmai
ntai
nroads.
4.Topr
ovi
dest
reetl
i
ght
ing.

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