Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Makati City
Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino High School

(Students In Need of Math Assistance)

Study Guide and Intervention Activity sheet (SGIAS)

Learning Area MATHEMATICS Grade 8

Name Section
Quarter SECOND Date ____________, 2023

ENGAGE How linear inequalities in two variables facilitate finding solutions to real-life problems and
Essential making decisions?
Question
EXPLORE Jessa is selling handmade bracelet for P150 each and necklace for P250 each. How
Analyzing many of both does she need to sell to make at most P1000?
Visual Model
Given: A bracelet costs P150 each
A necklace costs P250 each
Jessa needs to sell at most P1000.

Let x=¿ the number of bracelets sold and y=¿ the number of necklaces.

Income from selling the jewelry:1 5 0 (number

bracelets ) ( necklace )
of +2 5 0 number of
at most she needs

P1000.
Linear Inequality in Two variables: 1 5 0 x +2 5 0 y ≤ 100 0
Graph:

Questions:
1. Select a point in the shaded region,¿.
2. Does it satisfy the inequality?
1 5 0 x +2 5 0 y ≤ 100 0
1 5 0 ( 3 )+25 0()≤ 100 0
450 + _____ ≤ 100 0
¿¿ ≤ 100 0 (True or False)
3. Select a point in the white region, ( 6,5 ) does it satisfy the inequality?
1 5 0 x +2 5 0 y ≤ 100 0
1 5 0 ( 6 )+25 0()≤ 100 0
900 + _____ ≤ 100 0
¿¿ ≤ 100 0 (True or False)
4. What is the meaning of ( 2,1 ) in the context of the problem? ______________
5. What is the Linear Inequality?____________________

EXPLAIN  The mathematical statement,1 5 0 x +2 5 0 y ≤ 100 0 , is an example of linear

Discussion inequality in two variables.
 An ordered pair (𝑥, 𝑦) is a solution of a linear inequality if the inequality is true when
the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are substituted into the inequality.
 A linear inequality in two variables is an inequality that can be written in one of the
following forms: 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 > 𝐶, 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 < 𝐶, 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 ≥ 𝐶, 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 ≤ 𝐶, where 𝐴, 𝐵, and
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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Makati City
Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino High School

𝐶 are real numbers and 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both not equal to zero.
 Note that these forms can also be written in slope-intercept form of linear inequality
as the following:
 y <mx+ b → y <2 x−3
 y >mx+ b → y >2 x−3
 y ≤ mx+b → y ≤ 2 x−3
 y ≥ mx+b → y ≥ 2 x−3 , where m=2 (slope) and b=−3 ( y−intercept )

 Graphing Linear Inequalities in two variables

 System of Linear Inequality in two variables Two or more

inequalities, considered simultaneously, form a system of linear
inequalities in two variables.
 The solution of the system of inequalities is the intersection region of all the
solutions in the system.

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Makati City
Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino High School

ELABORATE

(Score x 4)

EVALUATE Complete Me!

Homework and
practice

(Score x 2)

Choose Me!
Direction: Choose the correct inequality below and write it in the blank.

1._________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ 4. __________________

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Makati City
Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino High School

EXTEND 1. What’s your problem?

Application in Because of pandemic, Marietta and her mother must order face shields and facemasks online to protect
Real Life their family from virus infection. They want to buy at most 10 protective gears with a budget of at least
P300.00. The prices of each facemask and face shield are P50.00 and P60.00, respectively. They order 5
A. (Score x 2) face shields. They have to figure out the range of facemasks they can buy with the money left.
B. (Score x 5)
Let x=¿ the number of facemasks. y=¿ the number of face shields

Questions:
2. What are the Linear Inequalities?
x + y¿
30 x+ 60 y¿

3. Complete the graph of the linear

inequalities.

4. If they order 5 face shields. What is the range of facemasks they can buy with
the money left?

B. What’s wrong?

ENRICH A. Directions: Read and analyze each item/question carefully. Write the
Test Preview letter of the correct answer in the blank provided before the number.
(Score x 1)
__________1. Which ordered pair is a solution of x + y ≤ 5?
____ /10
A. (3, -2) B. (5, 6) C. (5, 2) D. (-1, 8)

__________ 2. Which ordered pair is NOT solution of 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 6?

A. (0, 5) B. (4, 1) C. (5, 0) D. (1, 4)

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Makati City
Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino High School

__________ 3. Which of the following is a linear inequality in two variables?

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A. x + y=5    B. 2 x ≥ C. x + y 2< 5     D. 2 x+5 y ≤−11
y

__________ 4.  Which of the following is a graph of a linear inequality in two

variables?

A. B. C. D.

____5. Which of the following inequalities illustrates “the sum of x and y is at

least 24 “?
A . x+ y =24 B. x + y ≥ 24 C. x + y ≤ 24 D. x + y >24

EXPRESS Go over the task you did in your previous lesson.

Reflection 1. What do you still need to improve in math? I need to improve in
___________________________________
2. How will you accomplish this improvement? I will
_________________________________________________

Prepared by: April Rose G. Romaldon Date Accomplished 01/07/2023

Teacher I
Checked by: Elmor F. Leonor Date Accomplished
Master Teacher I
Validated by: Noel C. Ureta;
HT IV, BNAHS
Approved by: Lilybeth D. Sagmaquen Date Accomplished
Principal IV, BNAHS