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JSA Asphalt Loading and Unloading
JSA Asphalt Loading and Unloading
(JSA)
Date: July 7, 2022
Plant:
Job/Task: Loading, Unloading and Reloading Tanker truck with Hot Asphalt
Tools/Equipment: Loading Rack, Unloading Station
Personal protective equipment: Helmet, Face shield, Safety Glasses, Gloves, Long-
sleeve shirt with high visibility markings, Long pants, Safety Shoes and H2S monitor
Products used: Hot Asphalt
Presence of contaminants: H2S, Asphalt
Ensure all the risks identified are included.
Task basic steps order Potential hazards Security measures to reduce
(The order in which the work is to take place.) (Examples : fall, be hit, burning) or eliminate danger
(Describe the precautions to take.)
Loading:
1. Align valving for tank alignment Slip, trip or fall due to climbing Use proper walkways;
over pipes and around valves. avoid uneven surfaces.
No product or wrong product Verify with lead operator
flowing into truck due to incorrect for correct alignment,
alignment resulting. pump and product to be
Fire or explosion if loading from used during load process.
Tank Low suction valve with tank
burner on.
2. Open truck tank top and insert Loss of consciousness due to Have calibrated H2S
loading arm exposure to H2S and Asphalt monitor near breathing
fumes. zone.
Splashing of hot asphalt material Avoid breathing directly
resulting in burns. over open tank top.
Ensure loading arm is in
correct vertical position.
Use proper PPE.
3. Verify correct product is being Incorrect product could result in Match product on screen
loaded on screen at rack. loss of product. with bill of lading and
confirm.
4. Operate Deadman switch and Burns from splashing of product if Ensure all air valves are
load with hot asphalt loading arm is misaligned. operational and in good
condition.
Use proper PPE
5. After hot asphalt is loaded, Collision with other vehicle, Drive in designated areas.
close tank top and drive truck to equipment or pedestrian. Don’t use mobile phone
waiting area while product heats while driving.
up tank. (Up to five hours) Pedestrians use high
visibility clothing.
Unloading:
Drive in designated areas.
Don’t use mobile phone
6. Drive to correct /designated Collision with other vehicle,
while driving.
unloading station equipment or pedestrian.
Pedestrians use high
visibility clothing.
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
Slip, trip or fall due to climbing
over pipes and around valves.
Contamination due to incorrect Use proper walkways;
alignment and no product or avoid uneven surfaces.
wrong product flowing into tank. Verify proper tank/valve
7. Align valving for tank alignment Burns, equipment damage or alignment.
hose failure as a result of hoses Verify header valves are
disconnecting due to pressure open.
build up in unloading hose due to Use of proper PPE.
header valves not being open or
lines being plugged.
Lower unloading hoses
Bodily injury should hose come
off cable during lowering. slowly.
Verify hose is securely
Burns due to leaks or spills from
hooked to winch cable
no gasket or tears in gasket in
with D-clamp
hose connection.
Watch hose while it is
8. Connection to Tanker Burns from asphalt due to water
being lowered and stay
inside of unloading hose causing
out of the line of fire.
hose to become over- Inspect gasket in hose.
pressurized.
Use of proper PPE.
Burns from leakage due to faulty Use Locking Cams at
or open bleeder valve. hose connection.
Driver should open tanker
Collapsed tank due to vacuum lid and prop on upright
seal. bolt.
Bodily injury to those in the area Only have necessary
9. Preventing truck tank damage
due to collapse of tank. personnel in the area.
Bodily injury smashed fingers Proper positioning of
from heavy lid. fingers to avoid getting
caught under lid.
Maintain proper pump
Blockage of pump or hose due to
speed of 1500 RPM
not running at pump at proper
Verify proper valve
speed.
alignment.
Burns from splashing of hot
Keep a safe distance from
10. Unloading Process asphalt and spill should hose
operation
disconnect under pressure.
Proper use of PPE
Fire, explosion or burns caused Use four-gas detector to
by open-flame heating of hose prevent igniting volatile
valve should it hose get clogged. vapors.
Fire, explosion or burns caused
Use four-gas detector to
by open-flame heating of hose
prevent igniting volatile
valve should it hose get clogged.
11. Open valve on tanker and vapors.
offload product Spill or burns from hot asphalt Verify proper valve
due to overpressure and hose
alignment.
disconnect because of wrong
Proper use of PPE.
valve alignment.
Damage to tanker truck from
Ensure tanker truck is
incomplete unloading.
emptied.
Spill or burns from hot asphalt in
Shut all hose valves prior
hose if valve left open and begin
12. Complete unloading to disconnect.
to disconnect.
Relieve pressure prior to
Spill or burns from hot asphalt disconnect.
due to pressure in hose not being Proper use of PPE.
relieved through bleeder valve.
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
Verify proper valves are
close and pressure
Asphalt spill due to open relieved in hose prior to
unloading valve upon disconnect. disconnect.
Burns or asphalt spill due to Clear hose will prevent
improper bleeding of pressure clogging and equipment
build up in hose. damage.
Bodily injury due to pinch points Proper body and hand
when removing hose. position to avoid striking
13. Disconnection of hoses Clogging of hose from excess equipment while handling
material due to improper draining. hose.
Contamination of tanks or Ensure strainer valve is
equipment damage to pumps due closed, will result in
to headers and strainers not material gravity feeding
being closed properly. back into hose.
Bodily injury should hose come Proper use of PPE.
off cable during raising. Verify line and D clamp
are securely attached to
hose.
Drive in designated areas.
Don’t use mobile phone
14. After unloaded, close tank top Collision with other vehicle,
while driving.
and drive truck to next station. equipment or pedestrian.
Pedestrians use high
visibility clothing.
3
1
1. Burn
2. Explosion
3. Asphalt Spill