GRADE V SCIENCE

L9: STATES OF MATTER

 Anything that
Atoms takes up
space and has
combine to mass is called
form matter.
molecules.
Matter is
made up of
very minute
LET’S particles
RECALL ! called
atoms.
Molecules are

the smallest
particles of a
substance that
show all the
properties of
that substance.
STATES OF MATTER
 Matter exists mainly in three
states- solids, liquids and
gases.

 Besides the three states of

matter, there are two more,
the fourth and fifth states
of matter. They are Plasma
and Bose-Einstein Condensate
(BEC).

 The arrangement of molecules

provide volume and shape to
any form of matter .
 Did You
Know??

 The force of attraction

between molecules is
called the intermolecular
force of attraction and
the space between two
molecules is called the
intermolecular space.

 The more the

intermolecular force,
lesser is the
intermolecular space
and vice-versa. 
 Do by
yourself.

The given
pictures depict
the three states
of matter.
Compare the
intermolecular Air inside the hot
space and air balloon
intermolecular
force.

TO CHECK YOUR ANSWER,

CLICK HERE
 ROCK WATER AIR INSIDE THE
HOT AIR BALLOON
 Rock is in solid  Water is in
form. The liquid form .The  Air inside the hot
molecules are molecules are air balloon is in
compactly packed. loosely gaseous state. The
arranged. molecules are
randomly packed
and are far away
from each other.
 Maximum  Medium
intermolecular intermolecular  Maximum
force of space and intermolecular space
attraction and intermolecular and least
minimum force of intermolecular force
intermolecular attraction. of attraction.
space .
CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE
 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLIDS,LIQUIDS AND GASES

SOLIDS

LIQUIDS

GASES
 Now it’s
your turn B
A

1) Intermolecular space is maximum in-------

2) Intermolecular force is minimum in -------------
3) Intermolecular force is maximum in-----------
4) Intermolecular space is minimum in-----------
5) Intermolecular force and space is medium in ---
6) Movement of particles is minimum in----------
7) Movement of particles is medium in-----------
8) Movement of particles is fastest in-------------
9) The aroma of hot sizzling food reaches you metres away
because they have ----------
intermolecular space and -----------intermolecular force of
attraction. C
10) You cannot compress a brick because they have maximum
--------------- and minimum -----------
TO CHECK YOUR ANSWER,
CLICK HERE
1) C-GASES (AIR IN BALLOONS)

2) C-GASES (AIR IN BALLOONS)

3) A-SOLIDS (BRICKS)

4) A-SOLIDS (BRICKS)

5) B-LIQUIDS (JUICE)

6) A-SOLID (BRICKS)

7) B-LIQUIDS (JUICE)

8) C-GASES (AIR IN BALLOONS)

9) MAXIMUM INTERMOLECULAR SPACE AND MINIMUM INTERMOLECULAR

FORCE OF ATTRACTION.

10) MAXIMUM INTERMOLECULAR FORCE OF ATTRACTION AND MINIMUM

INTERMOLECULAR SPACE

CLICK HERE TO
CONTINUE
Interconversion of the states of matter

  The process of the change of matter from

one state to another is known as the
interconversion of the states of matter.

 Matter changes from one state to another

on heating or cooling. 

 On heating, the molecules move faster with

maximum energy. 

 On supplying enough heat, solids change to

liquids and liquids change to gases. 

 Molecules slow down and come closer when

they are cooled. Evaporation
 SUBLIMATION AND DESUBLIMATION
SUBLIMATION

Sublimation is the transition of a

substance directly from the solid to
the gaseous state, without passing
through the liquid state.
Eg: Sublimation of iodine, ammonium
chloride, naphthalene and dry ice.

DEPOSITION OR DESUBLIMATION

Desublimation is the transition of a

substance directly from the gaseous
state to the solid state, without
passing through the liquid state.
Eg: Deposition of iodine vapours to
form iodine crystals and gaseous
carbon dioxide to form dry ice.
In a nutshell......

 Physical state of matter

is dependent on the
energy of the particles.

 As the energy between

the particles increases,
force of attraction
decreases and the
movement of the
particles increases.

THANK YOU