REVIEWER

SCIENCE 8-3rd Quarter

Volume - is a measure of the space occupied by an object.
Which of the following statements BEST describes matter?
 It occupies space and has mass.
Molecule - is the smallest particle of water.
Liquid – is a state of matter that takes the shape of its container with fixed volume.
Which is NOT an example of matter?
 Forms of energy such as sound and heat
Which best describes the particles of a solid?
 Vibrating at fixed position
GAS has the weakest force of attraction between the particles.
What happens to the attractive forces of liquid particles when they are cooled?
 start to strengthen.
The attractive force of the particles of a gas is described as attractive force that
is:
 weak
Why can you smell perfume from a distance?
 The particles of perfume scatter through the air.
Why do solids have definite shape and volume?
 The particles are held together by strong intermolecular forces that keep
them in one place.
 The particles are held at fixed points and can only vibrate with respect
to a point.
SUBLIMATION - is the process that alters the state of matter from solid to gas.
DEPOSITION - is the process that converts matter from a gaseous state to a solid
state.
Melting point - a temperature reaches when a solid undergo a transformation into
a liquid.
MELTING – A process that transforms matter from a solid state to a liquid state?
Which phase change takes place when clouds release precipitation in the form of
rain.
 Condensation
FREEZING- is the process that converts matter from a Liquid state to a Solid state.
In what conditions do phase changes occur?
 Example: Melting of Ice Cream
When placing a mothball in our closet, we observed that it shrinks every day until it
eventually disappears. What is the reason behind this?
 The Mothballs become air molecules.

How does the temperature and kinetic energy of a substance change as it transitions
from a liquid to a solid state?
 Both decreases

The appearance of water droplets on the mirror during a shower is an example of?
 Condensation
Which among the following processes results in slowing-
down the movement of particles?
 condensation -+ freezing

Which of the following activities turns liquid into another state

of matter?
 Example: boiling of water

How does the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, and

gases change with a decrease in particle temperature?
 Particles are drawing nearer to each other.

Which of the following are the three subatomic particles that

make up an atom?
 Proton, neutron, and electron

PROTON -subatomic particle that has a positive charge.

Neutrons and Protons - are the two subatomic particles

found inside the nucleus of an atom.

NEUTRON- particles bear neither a positive nor a negative

charge.

J.J. Thomson - discovered the electron of an atom.

ATOM - is the basic building block of all matter.

An atom of Lithium has ( atomic number= 3, mass number

7 ), How many electrons does it have?
  3

The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons

and 4 electrons. What is the atomic number of this element?

 4

20. What is the atomic number of the element 8016.

 8

21. An atom of Chlorine has ( atomic number=17, mass

number=35), How many neutrons does it have?
 18

Carbon has 6 protons, 12 atomic Mass and 6 electrons. How

many neutrons does it have?
 6

Which of the following best describes an atom?

 A core of protons and neutrons surrounded by
electrons .

Which of the following statement is TRUE about I HI and 2H1?

 They are atoms with the same number of
electrons.

Which scientist is credited with formulating the initial periodic

table, like the one in use today?
 Dmitri Mendeleev

How are the elements organized within the Periodic Table?

 increasing atomic numbers

Periodic Table of Elements - is the system or chart used

for organizing elements.

GROUP -term is used for the vertical columns of the periodic

table.

Alkali metals - is the designation for elements in Group 1

Which element is found in period 6, group 11?

 Gold

GROUP 18- group number in which Noble Gases are

located.

METAL - group of elements exhibits the highest conductivity of electricity.

Which metal is economically preferred and safe for use in
pipes for drinking water due to its corrosion resistance?
 Copper

In which period and group is Oganesson (Og) located?

 Period 7, Group 18

In what order of element arrangement does reactivity tend to

decrease?
 top to bottom

NOBLE GASES - a group of elements that do not undergo

chemical reactions under normal conditions.