POINTERS TO REVIEW:

 Matter is any object that has mass and occupy

space.
 Particles in solid vibrate in a fixed position.
 States of matter: solid, liquid, gas and plasma.
 The particles speed up when exposed to warmer
temperature.
 Particle theory of matter:
1. All atoms are in motion.
2. All matter is made up of atoms.
3. The faster the atom move, the more
energy they have.
 Atom is the smallest particle of matter that cannot
be created, destroyed or broken down.
 Particulate nature of matter states that all matter is
made of tiny particles.
 Liquids cannot be compressed easily because
particles of liquid are so close to each other and
have a little free space for the particles to move in.
 Gas has no definite shape because particles of gas
are in constant motion and are far from each other.
 Liquid has no definite shape as particles are in
constant motion and not neatly arranged.
 Gas flows easily because particles have great
distance in between, so they can slide past one
another.
 Physical property includes boiling point, density and
color.
 Chemical property includes ability to react with
acids and/or oxygen, flammability and
combustibility.
 Evaporation is a process wherein liquid turn into
gas.
 Sublimation is a change from solid to gas, an
example is when bathroom deodorizers disappear
after days of using.
 Extensive property depends on the amount of matter
in a sample, such as mass and volume.
 Chemical change referred as the property of a
substance that can be observed during a reaction in
which the chemical identity of the substance is
changed.
 Physical change can be reverse while chemical
change cannot be reverse.
 In a neutral atom, there is an equal number of proton
and electron.
 Number of neutron is equal to atomic mass minus
number of protons.
 Atomic number is equal to number of protons.
 neutron and proton can be found on the nucleus
while electrons can be found outside the nucleus.
 Electron is negatively charged particle.
 Proton is a positively charged particle.
 Neutron has neutral charge.
 Democritus introduced the idea of the atom as the
basic building block of all matter.
 James Chadwick discovered the neutron./
 Atomos is an ancient Greek term for the smallest
particle of matter which means indivisible.
 Group is the vertical columns of the periodic table.
 Period is the horizontal row in a periodic table.
 Period number indicates the number of shells.
 Modern periodic law describe properties of elements
and increasing atomic number.
 Alkali metals are located in the left most column of
the periodic table (Group 1).
 The atomic radius of the elements on the top of the
periodic table is smaller than the elements at the
bottom.
 Ionization energy electron affinity and
electronegativity increases from left to right and
decreases from top to bottom.
 Electronegativity is the ability of the atom to attract
and bind electrons.
 Atoms in the same group on the periodic table have
similar numbers of valence electrons and similar
properties.
 The ability of carbon to attract electrons is less than
that of nitrogen and oxygen.
 Metals when mixes with acids will deteriorate,
change in color and corrode.