What to know

about the
integumentary
system

Medically reviewed by Avi Varma, MD, MPH,

AAHIVS, FAAFP — By Zia Sherrell, MPH on June
28, 2022

 What it is

 How it works

 Linked conditions

 Summary
The integumentary system is a
complex organ that helps protect
the body and regulates various
essential processes. It comprises
the skin, hair, nails, and glands
that produce sweat and oil.

These tissues work together to protect the body

from infection and injury and regulate bodily
processes. The skin is the first line of defense
against the outside world and is responsible for
keeping the internal organs safe and healthy.

It contains sweat glands that help fight overheating

and dehydration by releasing sweat onto the skin’s
surface. It also supports hair that provides insulation
against cold weather and nails to help protect the
tips of fingers and toes from injury.

This article looks at the integumentary system in

more detail and highlights its essential biological
roles and conditions that may affect it.