THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

The integumentary system protects the body from infections and injuries
serving as a physical shield. This is the body’s outer covering and the most
superficial of the systems that make up the human body. It is made up of skin,
glands, hairs and nails.
Skin – This starts the first physical contact in massage, touch. ‘Touch’ calms
and prepares the client’s body, bringing it warmth. The skin is the surface area
where touch is applied and generally incorporates the rest of components that
makes up the integumentary system. The skin is a tightly knitted network of
cells. The outermost layer being the epidermis, is created by dead keratin. It
holds out against wearing and tearing brought on by the external environment.
The second layer, the dermis, provides the epidermis with blood supply and
has nerves that alerts the body of danger. Lastly, the hypodermis provides
cushioning in the skin by the storing of fat. It also connects the skin to the
underlying systems like the muscles.
The skin overall absorbs and helps heal abrasions, cuts and other injuries. It
links other systems together and plays a part in sensing pain, temperature,
touch, and vibration. It provides physical protection against bacteria and
germs. It also cushions and protects the body from infection and regulates the
body temperature keeping it cool.
Glands - Sudoriferous glands, are also known as sweat glands. It produces the
fluid to regulate the body temperature. This gland is also responsible for odour
when bacteria break down the sweat.
Sebaceous glands are part of the pilosebaceous unit, including the hair, hair
follicle, and arrector pili muscle. It secretes sebum adding a protective layer
that also prevents fluid loss, and also plays an antimicrobial role.
Nails - The nails protect the digits, which are prone to repeated trauma by
creating a hard covering.
Hair - filters harmful particles from entering the eyes, ears, nose, etc.
The integumentary system plays a role in protecting and regulating issues such
as; contagious diseases, fever and skin condition which are contraindications in
massage therapy.
What is special about this system is that most health conditions associated
with it is visible. It is external making it possible for the masseuse to spot
certain contraindications. This system relates the massage therapist through
touch and observation of the client. When touching with purpose, there should
be in-depth knowledge in the anatomy of the body; the integumentary system
is a valuable and relatable feature for the masseuse to familiarise themselves
with.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22827-integumentary-
system#:~:text=Your%20integumentary%20system%20is%20your,to%20keep
%20it%20in%20balance.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554386/