http://claudiovz.github.

io/

Introducción a elementos finitos

Tarea 6 I-2016
Aplicando el método de Newton-Cotes construir la tabla de pesos y puntos de muestreo hasta n = 4

n=1

k =1−1=0
Calculando ri
Z +1
P (r) r0 dr = 0
−1

El polinomio es

P (r) = r − r1
Reemplazando
Z +1
r − r1 dr = 0
−1

Integrando
Z +1 1 +1
2
r − r1 dr = r − r1 r  = −2r1
−1 2 −1

Despejando

r1 = 0
Calculando wi
Z +1
w1 = dr = 2
−1

n=2

k =2−1=1
Calculando ri

Z +1
P (r) r0 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r1 dr = 0
−1

El polinomio es

P (r) = (r − r1 )(r − r2 )
Reemplazando

1
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Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 ) dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )r dr = 0
−1

Integrando

1 r1 + r2 2 +1  1
3
r − r + r1 r2 r  = 2 r1 r2 +
3 2 −1 3
+1
1 r1 + r2 3 r1 r2 2  2
r4 − r + r  = − (r1 + r2 )
4 3 2 −1 3

Formando el sistema de ecuaciones

1
r1 r2 = −
3
r1 + r2 = 0

Resolviendo

r
1
r1 = −
3
r
1
r2 =
3
Calculando wi

+1
r − r2
Z
w1 = dr
−1 r1 − r2
+1
r − r1
Z
w2 = dr
−1 r2 − r1
Reemplazando

q
Z +1 r − 13
w1 = q q dr
−1 − 13 − 13
q
Z +1 r + 13
w2 = q q dr
−1 1 1
3 + 3

Integrando

 √3 1 
+1
w1 = − r2 + r  = 1
4 2 −1
√
 3 +1
1 
r2 + r  = 1

w2 =
4 2 −1

2
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n=3

k =3−1=2
Calculando ri

Z +1
P (r) r0 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r1 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r2 dr = 0
−1

El polinomio es

P (r) = (r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )

Reemplazando

Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 ) dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )r dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )r2 dr = 0
−1

Integrando

h1 r1 + r2 + r3 3 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r2 r3 2 i+1 2
r4 − r + r − r1 r2 r3 r  = − (3r1 r2 r3 + r1 + r2 + r3 )
4 3 2 −1 3
+1
h1 r1 + r2 + r3 4 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r2 r3 3 r1 r2 r3 2  i 2
r5 −

r + r − r  = (5r1 r2 + 5r1 r3 + 5r2 r3 + 3)
5 4 3 2 −1 15
+1
h1
6 r1 + r2 + r3 5 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r2 r3 4 r1 r2 r3 3 i 2
r − r + r − r  = − (5r1 r2 r3 + 3r1 + 3r2 + 3r3 )
6 5 4 3 −1 15

Formando el sistema de ecuaciones

3r1 r2 r3 + r1 + r2 + r3 = 0
5r1 r2 + 5r1 r3 + 5r2 r3 = −3
5r1 r2 r3 + 3r1 + 3r2 + 3r3 = 0

Resolviendo

r
3
r1 = −
5
r2 = 0
r
3
r3 =
5

3
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Calculando wi

+1
r − r2 r − r3
Z
w1 = · dr
−1 r1 − r2 r1 − r3
+1
r − r1 r − r3
Z
w2 = · dr
−1 r2 − r1 r2 − r3
+1
r − r2 r − r1
Z
w3 = · dr
−1 r3 − r2 r3 − r1

Reemplazando

q
3
Z +1
r−0 r− 5
w1 = q · q q dr
−1 − 5 − 0 − 5 − 35
3 3

q q
Z +1 r + 35 r − 35
w2 = q · q dr
−1 0 + 35 0 − 35
q
Z +1
r−0 r + 35
w3 = q ·q q dr
3 3 3
−1
5 − 0 5 + 5

Integrando

5 √ +1
3 15 2  5
w1 = r − r  =
18 12 −1 9
 5 +1 8
w2 = − r3 + r  =
9 −1 9
5 √ +1
3 15 2  5
w3 = r + r  =
18 12 −1 9

n=4

k =4−1=3
Calculando ri

Z +1
P (r) r0 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r1 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r2 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
P (r) r3 dr = 0
−1

El polinomio es

4
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P (r) = (r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )(r − r4 )

Reemplazando

Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )(r − r4 ) dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )(r − r4 )r dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )(r − r4 )r2 dr = 0
−1
Z +1
(r − r1 )(r − r2 )(r − r3 )(r − r4 )r3 dr = 0
−1

Integrando
h1 r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 4 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r1 r4 + r2 r3 + r2 r4 + r3 r4 3 r1 r2 r3 + r1 r2 r4 + r1 r3 r4 + r2 r3 r4 2
r5 − r + r − r
5 4 3 2
i+1 2
+ r1 r2 r3 r4 r  = (15r1 r2 r3 r4 + 5r1 r2 + 5r1 r3 + 5r1 r4 + 5r2 r3 + 5r2 r4 + 5r3 r4 + 3)
−1 15
h1 r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 5 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r1 r4 + r2 r3 + r2 r4 + r3 r4 4 r1 r2 r3 + r1 r2 r4 + r1 r3 r4 + r2 r3 r4 3
r6 − r + r − r
6 5 4 3
 +1
r1 r2 r3 r4 2 i 2
+ r  = − (5r1 r2 r3 + 5r1 r2 r4 + 5r1 r3 r4 + 5r2 r3 r4 + 3r1 + 3r2 + 3r3 + 3r4 )
2 −1 15
h1
7 r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 6 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r1 r4 + r2 r3 + r2 r4 + r3 r4 5 r1 r2 r3 + r1 r2 r4 + r1 r3 r4 + r2 r3 r4 4
r − r + r − r
7 6 5 4
 +1
r1 r2 r3 r4 3 i 2
+ r  = (35r1 r2 r3 r4 + 21r1 r2 + 21r1 r3 + 21r1 r4 + 21r2 r3 + 21r2 r4 + 21r3 r4 + 15)
3 −1 105
h1 r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 7 r1 r2 + r1 r3 + r1 r4 + r2 r3 + r2 r4 + r3 r4 6 r1 r2 r3 + r1 r2 r4 + r1 r3 r4 + r2 r3 r4 5
r8 − r + r − r
8 7 6 5
 +1
r1 r2 r3 r4 4 i 2
+ r  = − (7r1 r2 r3 + 7r1 r2 r4 + 7r1 r3 r4 + 7r2 r3 r4 + 5r1 + 5r2 + 5r3 + 5r4 )
4 −1 35

Formando el sistema de ecuaciones

15r1 r2 r3 r4 + 5r1 r2 + 5r1 r3 + 5r1 r4 + 5r2 r3 + 5r2 r4 + 5r3 r4 = −3

5r1 r2 r3 + 5r1 r2 r4 + 5r1 r3 r4 + 5r2 r3 r4 + 3r1 + 3r2 + 3r3 + 3r4 = 0
35r1 r2 r3 r4 + 21r1 r2 + 21r1 r3 + 21r1 r4 + 21r2 r3 + 21r2 r4 + 21r3 r4 = −15
7r1 r2 r3 + 7r1 r2 r4 + 7r1 r3 r4 + 7r2 r3 r4 + 5r1 + 5r2 + 5r3 + 5r4 = 0

Resolviendo

5
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s r
3 2 6
r1 = − +
7 7 5
s r
3 2 6
r2 = − −
7 7 5
s r
3 2 6
r3 = −
7 7 5
s r
3 2 6
r4 = +
7 7 5

Calculando wi

+1
r − r2 r − r3 r − r4
Z
6r2 r3 r4 + 2r2 + 2r3 + 2r4
w1 = · · dr = −
−1 r1 − r2 r1 − r3 r1 − r4 3(r1 − r2 )(r1 − r3 )(r1 − r4 )
+1
r − r1 r − r3 r − r4
Z
6r1 r3 r4 + 2r1 + 2r3 + 2r4
w2 = · · dr =
−1 r2 − r1 r2 − r3 r2 − r4 3(r1 − r2 )(r2 − r3 )(r2 − r4 )
+1
r − r2 r − r1 r − r4
Z
6r1 r2 r4 + 2r1 + 2r2 + 2r4
w3 = · · dr = −
−1 r3 − r2 r3 − r1 r3 − r4 3(r2 − r3 )(r1 − r3 )(r3 − r4 )
+1
r − r3 r − r2 r − r1
Z
6r1 r2 r3 + 2r1 + 2r2 + 2r3
w4 = · · dr =
−1 r4 − r3 r4 − r2 r4 − r1 3(r3 − r4 )(r2 − r4 )(r1 − r4 )

Reemplazando

r q r q r q rq q r q r
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
6 − 7 7 − 5 +
7 +27 − 5 7 +2 7 − 5+ 2 37 + 72 65 7 7 5 7 7 5
w1 = −  r q r q  r q r q  r q r q 
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
3 − 7+7 5+ 7−7 5 − 7+7 5− 7−7 5 − 7 + 7 5 − 7 + 7 65
3 2 6 3 2

r q r q r q r q r q r q
−6 7 + 7 5 7 − 7 5 7 + 7 5 − 2 7 + 7 5 + 2 7 − 7 5 + 2 37 + 27 65
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6

w2 =  r q r q  r q r q  r q r q 
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
3 − 7+ 7 5 + 7 − 7 5 − 7 − 7 −
5 7 − 7 5 − 7 − 7 5− 7 + 7 5
r q r q r q q r q q r r
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
6 7+ 7 5− 7 + 7 −2 5 + 7 − 2 37 − 72 65 + 2 37 + 72 65
7 5 7 7 5
w3 = −  r q r q  r q r q r q r q 
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
3 − 7−7 5− 7−7 5 − 7+7 5− 7−7 5 7 − 7 5 − 7 + 7 5
r q r q r q r q r q r q
6 37 + 27 65 37 − 27 65 37 − 72 65 − 2 37 + 27 65 − 2 37 − 27 65 + 2 37 − 27 65
w 4 = r q r q  r q r q  r q r q 
3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6 3 2 6
3 7 − 7 5 − 7 + 7 5 − 7 − 7 5 − 7 + 7 5 − 7 + 7 5 − 7 + 7 5

Simplificando

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√
18 − 30
w1 =
36√
18 + 30
w2 =
36√
18 + 30
w3 =
36√
18 − 30
w4 =
36
Tabla resumen

n r w

1 0 2
q
− 13 1
2 q
1
3 1
q
− 35 5
9

3 0 8
9
q
3 5
5 9
r q √
3 2 6 18− 30
− 7 + 7 5 36
r q √
3 2 6 18+ 30
− 7 − 7 5 36
4 r q √
3 2 6 18+ 30
7 − 7 5 36
r q √
3 2 6 18− 30
7 + 7 5 36