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Learning Competency: Multiplies and
Divides Polynomials. Learning Competency: Multiplies and
Learning Objectives: Divides Polynomials.
1. Recall the laws of exponent for Learning Objectives:
Learning Competency: Derives the Laws of multiplication. 1. Recall and apply the laws of
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Exponent. 2. Multiply polynomials such as: exponent for division.
C. Learning Competencies Learning Objectives: a. monomial by monomial, 2. Divide a monomial by a
1. Derives the laws of exponent. b. monomial by polynomial with monomial.
Illustrates the laws of exponent. more than one term, 3. Divide a Polynomial by a
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c. binomial by binomial monomial.
polynomial with more than one term 4. Divide two polynomials.
to polynomial with three or more
terms.
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integers multiplied? sets of integers. −12
2. = -2
Recall the rules of multiplying integers. a. -5 and 4 answer: -20 6
Possible responses: b. -6 and -3 18 −24
3. = -8
In multiplying integers, c. 2 and -6 -12 −3
The product of two like signs is positive. How are integers multiplied? Recall 36
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The product of two unlike signs is the rules for multiplication of 4. =-9
A. Reviewing previous lesson or −4
negative. integers
presenting the new lesson Apply the laws of exponent:
How will you divide integers? Find the product of: 5
Recall the rules in dividing integers. a. a2 ● a5 = a7 a
1. 3
= a2
Possible responses: b. (ab)4 = a4b4 a
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In dividing integers, c. (x2y3)3 = x6y9 a4 1
The quotient of two like signs is positive. d. (m5)3 = m15 2. 7
= 3
The quotient of two unlike signs is What are the laws of exponent in a a
negative. multiplication? b5
3. =1
b5
2 4
x x 1
¿ 3 )2 = 6 = 2
x x x
The teacher lets the students realize
The teacher lets the students realize
The teacher lets the students realize that that in multiplying polynomials, the
that the rules of dividing integers and
in multiplying and dividing polynomials, laws of exponent in multiplication
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson the laws of exponents are important
we consider the numerical coefficients and and the rules in multiplying integers
skills needed in dividing polynomials.
the literal coefficients with its exponent. are important skills in multiplying
polynomials.
C. Presenting examples/instances of the The teacher lets the students work in pair. In multiplying polynomials, we do Activity 1:
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new lesson (THINK-PAIR-SHARE) to do the Activity 1 of not consider only the numerical The teacher lets the students, in
the Learner’s Manual page 126. coefficients but also the literal groups of three, to study the
Key answers: coefficients with its exponents. following.
1. 9 The teacher lets the students work in
1.
6 x2 = 2x
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2. 64 pair (THINK-PAIR-SHARE), to multiply
3x
3. 125 the following: 2
4. 8 1. 2x2 ●-5x6 = -10x8 −15 a −5
2. 4
= 2
5. 16 2. ( -5x3y4) ( -3xy2) = 15x4y6 3a b a b
6. 32 3. (2ab2)3 = 8a3b6 6 m3 p3 = 1m2 p 2 = - m2 p2
The teacher guides the students in 4. -3a●2ab●-abc = 6a3b2c 3.
discovering the laws of exponent by doing 5. 3m (m2 - 2m + 5 ) = 3m3 – 6m2
−18 mnp −3 n 3n
the exercises numbers 1 and 2 of the 3
Learner’s Manual page 126. 4. −4 = 3p
4
p
Key answers:
Ask the question:
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1. a. correct +15m How are expressions involving
b. not correct 6. -2m2n3 ( 5m2n – 3m + 2n4 ) = - quotients of monomials simplified?
c. not correct 10m4n4 + 6m3n3 -4m2n7 Expected answer:
d. correct Expressions involving quotients of
2. a. 8
monomials are simplified by applying
b. 32
the rules of dividing integers and
c. 81
applying the laws of exponent in
d. 1,000,000 division.
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing Activity 2. Group the students with 4 The teacher discusses with the The teacher discusses with the
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new skills # 1 members each. The teacher leads the students the process of multiplying a students the process of arriving at
students the investigation by giving an binomial by another binomial as the answer of each exercise in
example. The teacher say “ the first explained in the Learner’s Manual Activity 1. Furthermore, he/she asks
example is done for you” and observe pages 137-138. Furthermore he/she the students the mathematical skills
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something. will guide the students in finding the or concepts that they used to get the
1. 23 (22) = 2●2●2●2●2 = 25 answers to check their quotient of the monomials. The
= 32 understanding by answering the reverse distributive property is used
2. X5 ( x4 ) = guide questions found on page 138 in dividing a polynomial by a
3. (32) (34) = in the Learner’s Manual. monomial.
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4. (24) (25) = Examples:
5. X3 ( x4) = 35 a+28 35 a
Key answers: 4. =
7 7
2. X9 3. 729 4. 512 28
5. X7 + = 5a + 4
Did you notice something? 7
Yes sir/mam −64 x−32
5. =
What can you conclude about am●an? −8
What will you do with a, m, and n? −64 x −32
Possible answer: + =
−8 −8
We can conclude that we copy the same 8x + 4
bases and add the exponents m and n.
am + an = am+n Activity 2: Find the quotient
What about these?
1. y5 ( y2) = y7 a.
42 x2 −21 =
2. m(m3)= m4 7
3 2
b.
18 x y −1 xy =
Activity 3. 6 xy
The teacher leads the students to evaluate
and investigate the result of the following.
Guide also the students to make a simple
conjecture.
The first two are done for you.
1. (23)2 = 23●23 = 2●2●2●2●2●2 = 64
2. (X4)3 = x4●x4●x4 =
x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x = x12 2 2 2
3. (32)2 = 16 m + 4 m n−24 m p
c.
4. (22)3 = 4 m2
5. (a2)5 = =
Key answers: Key Answers:
3. 81 4. 64 5. a10 a. 6x-3
Did you notice something? Yes sir/mam 1
What can you conclude about (am)n? what b. 3x2y -
6
will you do with a, m and n? c. 4 + n – 6p
Possible answer:
We can conclude that we copy the same
bases and multiply the exponents m and n.
(am)n = amn
What about these?
1. (X3)5 = x15
2. (y10)5 = y50
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing The teacher discusses thoroughly the next The teacher discusses and illustrates The teacher discusses and illustrates
new skills # 2 lesson. He/She sees to it that the students thoroughly the multiplication of a thoroughly the long division process,
understand the lesson. polynomial with more than one term like that with whole numbers, is used
Like in multiplication, the division process by a polynomial with three or more in dividing polynomials. However,
requires the use of some laws of terms as explained in the examples polynomials should be arranged in
exponents. of the Learner’s Manual page 139. descending powers of one of the
am variables involved. Here are some
a. If m>n,n
= examples.
a Divide:
m−n
a , where m−n is a positive integer ∧a ≠ 0 a. ( 7x2 – 10x – 8 ) ÷ ( x-2)
. b. ( 10x3 -x2 + 5x + 4 ) ÷
Examples: ( 2x + 1 )
5
a Key answers:
= a5-2 = a3 a. 7x + 4
a2
b. 5x2 -3x + 4
6
p
2 =p =p
6-2 4
p
am
b. If m<n, n =
a
1
n−m
, where n−mis a posititve integer∧a ≠0.
a
Examples:
a4 a∙ a ∙ a ∙ a 1
7 =
=¿ 3
a a ∙ a∙ a ∙ a ∙ a ∙ a∙ a a
a4
or 7
= a 4−7 = a−3
a
for any nonzero number a, a−n =
1
an
4
a 1
therefore, 7
= a−3 = 3
a a
4
b 4−6
4
6 =b = 2
b b
m
a
c. If m=n, n
= a m−n = a 0.
a
am am
Also, if m=n , = =1
an am
am 0
Therefore, n = a = 1
a
Examples:
2 8 3
m 4 m 2x 2
( ) = 12 ( )
n3 n 3 y4
6
4x
= 8
9y
Activity 4. The teacher gives exercises involving
The teacher lets the students work in pair, division of a polynomial by another
let them apply the laws of exponent. polynomial.
1. 2a2(5a6) = 10a8 Activity 3:
2. -4x ( 3x4) = -12x5 Group Activity: (group the students Divide the following:
3. ( 5ab)2= 25a2b2 depending on the class size) 6. a2 + a – 12
4. ( 2x2y3)3 = 8x6y9 The teacher lets the students answer by a – 3
2
3x = x
5.
the exercises III of the Learner’s 7. 4x2 – 6x + 2
F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Manual. The teacher should see to it by x – 1
6x 2
Assessment 3) that each group answers and 8. 10x3 – x2 + 5x + 4
x 4 y 7 z 6 x2 y 2 understands multiplication of by 2x + 1
6. 2 5 8
= 2
x y z z polynomials.
−15 a2 b3 c 5 −3 bc3 Key answers:
7. 2 4c
= 2
1. a + 4
3a b b 2. 4x – 2
3. 5x2 – 3x + 4
I. Evaluating learning The teacher lets the students answer The teacher lets the students answer The teacher lets the
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individually the formative assessment. individually the formative students answer individually
A. Evaluate each of the following: assessment. the formative assessment.
1. 26 2. 82 3. 180 4. 32 (23) Find the product of the following Divide the following
3 3
5. (2 ) polynomials: polynomials:
B. Simplify each of the following: 1. 2m ( -3m4) =
1. (x10) (x12) x4 y7 z6
2. (m4)5 9. 5 8
2y z
23 x
z
3. 15
10.
80 c 3−70 c 2
z
2. 7 ( 4x-2 ) = 10 c
b8 3 3
4. 3. 6a ( 2a2 + 3b -1 ) = 12a b−28 a b
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b12 11.
4. ( 3x + 4 ) ( 5x – 2 ) = 4 ab
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y 5. ( 2x3 -3x2 + 4x -6) ( 3x – 4 ) = 12. X2 + 4x – 12 by x-2
5. 5
y 13. X2 + 7x + 10 by x + 5
Key answers:
Key answers:
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A. 1.) 64 2.) 64 3.) 1 4.) 72 5.) 512 Key answers:
1. – 6m5
1 x4 y2
B. 1.) X22 2.) m20 3.) z8 4.) 4 5.) 1 2. 28x – 14 1.
b 3. 12a3 + 18ab – 6a z2
4. 15x2 + 14x – 8 2. 8 c 2 – 7c
5. 6x4 – 17x3 + 24x2 – 34x + 24 3. 3 a 2 – 7b2
4. x +6
5. X+2