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C. Learning Competencies Learning Competency: Derives the Laws of Learning Learning Competency:
Exponent. Competency: Multiplies and Divides
Learning Objectives: Multiplies and Polynomials.
1. Derives the laws of exponent. Divides Polynomials. Learning Objectives:
Illustrates the laws of exponent. Learning Objectives: 1. Recall and apply the laws of
1. Recall the laws exponent for division.
of exponent for 2. Divide a monomial by a
multiplication. monomial.
2. Multiply 3. Divide a Polynomial by a
polynomials monomial.
such as: 4. Divide two polynomials.
a. monomial by
monomial,
b. monomial by
polynomial with
more than one
term,
c. binomial by
binomial
polynomial with
more than one term
to polynomial with
three or more
terms.
Write the LC code for each (M7AL-IId-e-1) (M7AL-IIe-2) (M7AL-IIe-2)
MULTIPLYING
II. CONTENT LAWS OF EXPONENT DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS
POLYNOMIALS
III. LEARNING RESOURCES Teacher’s Guide, Learner’s Material
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide pages Pages 156-161 Pages 167-172 Pages 167-172
2. Learner's Materials pages Pages 128-129 Pages 135-140 Pages 128-129
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning
Resources (LR) portal
Elementary Algebra pages 96-
Elementary Algebra
B. Other Learning Resources Elementary Algebra pages 94-98 98, 110-114
pages 106-110
IV. PROCEDURES
Drill:
Find the product of Drill :
the following sets of Divide the following:
integers. 8
1. =4
a. -5 and 4 2
The teacher asks the students: How are answer: -20 −12
integers multiplied? b. -6 and -3 2. = -2
6
Recall the rules of multiplying integers. 18
−24
Possible responses: c. 2 and -6 3. = -8
In multiplying integers, -12 −3
The product of two like signs is positive. How are integers 36
4. =-9
A. Reviewing previous lesson or The product of two unlike signs is negative. multiplied? Recall −4
presenting the new lesson How will you divide integers? the rules for Apply the laws of exponent:
Recall the rules in dividing integers. multiplication of 5
a
Possible responses: integers 1. 3
= a2
In dividing integers, Find the product of: a
The quotient of two like signs is positive. a. a2 ● a5 = a7 a4 1
2. = 3
The quotient of two unlike signs is b. (ab)4 = a4b4 a7 a
negative. c. (x2y3)3 = x6y9
b5
d. (m5)3 = m15 3. =1
What are the laws of b5
2 4
exponent in x 2 x 1
multiplication? ¿ 3) = 6 = 2
x x x
The teacher lets the
students realize that
in multiplying
The teacher lets the students
polynomials, the
The teacher lets the students realize that in realize that the rules of dividing
laws of exponent in
multiplying and dividing polynomials, we integers and the laws of
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson multiplication and
consider the numerical coefficients and the exponents are important skills
the rules in
literal coefficients with its exponent. needed in dividing polynomials.
multiplying integers
are important skills
in multiplying
polynomials.
The teacher lets the students work in pair. In multiplying Activity 1:
(THINK-PAIR-SHARE) to do the Activity 1 of polynomials, we do The teacher lets the students,
the Learner’s Manual page 126. not consider only the in groups of three, to study the
Key answers: numerical following.
1. 9 coefficients but also
1.
6 x2 = 2x
2. 64 the literal 3x
3. 125 coefficients with its
4. 8 −15 a2 −5
exponents. 2. = 2
5. 16 The teacher lets the 3 a4 b a b
6. 32 students work in pair 3 3 2 2
6 m p = 1m p = -
The teacher guides the students in 3.
(THINK-PAIR-SHARE), −18 mnp −3 n
discovering the laws of exponent by doing to multiply the
the exercises numbers 1 and 2 of the following:
m 2 p2
C. Presenting examples/instances of the Learner’s Manual page 126. 3n
1. 2x2 ●-5x6 = -10x8
new lesson 3
2. ( -5x3y4) ( -3xy2) =
Key answers: 4. = 3p4
15x4y6 p−4
1. a. correct 3. (2ab2)3 = 8a3b6
b. not correct 4. -3a●2ab●-abc = Ask the question:
c. not correct 6a3b2c How are expressions involving
d. correct 5. 3m (m2 - 2m + 5 ) quotients of monomials
2. a. 8 = 3m3 – 6m2 simplified?
b. 32 +15m Expected answer:
c. 81 6. -2m2n3 ( 5m2n – Expressions involving quotients
d. 1,000,000 3m + 2n4 ) = - of monomials are simplified by
10m4n4 + 6m3n3 - applying the rules of dividing
4m2n7 integers and applying the laws
of exponent in division.
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing Activity 2. Group the students with 4 The teacher The teacher discusses with the
new skills # 1 members each. The teacher leads the discusses with the students the process of arriving
students the investigation by giving an students the process at the answer of each exercise
example. The teacher say “ the first of multiplying a in Activity 1. Furthermore,
example is done for you” and observe binomial by another he/she asks the students the
something. binomial as mathematical skills or concepts
1. 23 (22) = 2●2●2●2●2 = 25 explained in the that they used to get the
= 32 Learner’s Manual quotient of the monomials. The
2. X5 ( x4 ) = pages 137-138. reverse distributive property is
3. (32) (34) = Furthermore he/she used in dividing a polynomial by
4. (24) (25) = will guide the a monomial.
5. X3 ( x4) = students in finding Examples:
Key answers: the answers to check 35 a+28
2. X9 3. 729 4. 512 their understanding 4. =
7
5. X7 by answering the 35 a 28
Did you notice something? guide questions + =
Yes sir/mam found on page 138 in 7 7
What can you conclude about am●an? What the Learner’s 5a + 4
will you do with a, m, and n? Manual. −64 x−32
5.
Possible answer: −8
We can conclude that we copy the same −64 x
bases and add the exponents m and n. = +
−8
am + an = am+n −32
What about these? = 8x + 4
1. y5 ( y2) = y7 −8
2. m(m3)= m4
Activity 2: Find the quotient
2
Activity 3. a.
42 x −21 =
The teacher leads the students to evaluate 7
and investigate the result of the following. 3 2
18 x y −1 xy =
Guide also the students to make a simple b.
conjecture.
6 xy
The first two are done for you. c.
2 2 2
1. (23)2 = 23●23 = 2●2●2●2●2●2 = 64 16 m + 4 m n−24 m p
2. (X4)3 = x4●x4●x4 = 2
4m
x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x●x = x12 =
3. (32)2 = Key Answers:
4. (22)3 = a. 6x-3
5. (a2)5 = 1
Key answers: b. 3x2y -
3. 81 4. 64 5. a10
6
c. 4 + n – 6p
Did you notice something? Yes sir/mam
What can you conclude about (am)n? what
will you do with a, m and n?
Possible answer:
We can conclude that we copy the same
bases and multiply the exponents m and n.
(am)n = amn
What about these?
1. (X3)5 = x15
2. (y10)5 = y50
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing The teacher discusses thoroughly the next
The teacher The teacher discusses and
new skills # 2 lesson. He/She sees to it that the students
discusses and illustrates thoroughly the long
understand the lesson. illustrates thoroughly division process, like that with
Like in multiplication, the division process
the multiplication of whole numbers, is used in
requires the use of some laws of a polynomial with dividing polynomials. However,
exponents. more than one term polynomials should be arranged
m by a polynomial with in descending powers of one of
a
a. If m>n, n = three or more terms the variables involved. Here are
a as explained in the some examples.
m−n
a , where m−n is a positive integer ∧a ≠
examples of0the Divide:
. Learner’s Manual a. ( 7x2 – 10x – 8 ) ÷
Examples: page 139. ( x-2)
a5 5-2 3 b. ( 10x3 -x2 + 5x + 4 )
=a =a ÷ ( 2x + 1 )
a2
Key answers:
a. 7x + 4
p 6 6-2 4 b. 5x2 -3x + 4
2 =p =p
p
m
a
b. If m<n, n =
a
1
, where n−mis a posititve integer∧a ≠0.
an−m
Examples:
4
a a∙ a ∙ a ∙ a 1
7 =
=¿ 3
a a ∙ a∙ a ∙ a ∙ a ∙ a∙ a a
4
a
or 7
= a 4−7 = a−3
a
for any nonzero number a, a−n =
1
n
a
a4 −3 1
therefore, 7 = a = 3
a a
4
b 4−6
4
6 =b = 2
b b
am m−n 0
c. If m=n, =a =a .
an
am am
Also, if m=n , = =1
an am
am 0
Therefore, n = a = 1
a
Examples:
2 8 3
m 4 m 2x 2
( 3
) = 12 ( 4
) =
n n 3y
4 x6
9 y8
F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Activity 4. Group Activity: The teacher gives exercises
Assessment 3) The teacher lets the students work in pair, (group the students involving division of a
let them apply the laws of exponent. depending on the polynomial by another
1. 2a2(5a6) = 10a8 class size) polynomial.
2. -4x ( 3x4) = -12x5 The teacher lets the Activity 3:
3. ( 5ab)2= 25a2b2 students answer the Divide the following:
4. ( 2x2y3)3 = 8x6y9 exercises III of the 6. a2 + a – 12
5.
3 x2 = x by a – 3
7. 4x2 – 6x + 2
6x 2
4 7 6 2 2 Learner’s Manual. by x – 1
x y z x y The teacher should 8. 10x3 – x2 + 5x
6. 2 5 8
= 2
x y z z see to it that each +4 by
−15 a2 b3 c 5 −3 bc3 group answers and 2x + 1
7. 2 4c
2 = understands
3a b b multiplication of Key answers:
polynomials. 1. a + 4
2. 4x – 2
3. 5x2 – 3x + 4