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1. Discuss the importance of highway plan ning. Critically analyse the highway pla n ning
procedure being practiced in Nepal and point out the problems as well.. 4+7+4=15

2. What are the design, construction and maintenance problems of hill roads? What special
factors or criteria ought to be considered while carrying out the feasibility study for such
roads? Discuss.
15

3. Land slideat Narayanghat-Mugling Road Section is costing million of rupees to the country
and miseries to the travelers every year.Describe the reasons oflandslides in this section
of road and suggest appropriate remedial measu res. 15

4. Describe the significance of road user characteristics in Traffic Engineering.Explain the

various factors which affect the road user characteristics and their effects in Traffic
Performance.
15

5. It seems obvious that untimely and poor qualitative maintenance of the road causing
further deterioration of the surface results uncomfortable to the users and loss in country's
economy too. Discuss the challenges of highway maintenance in Nepal. Again, analyse
critically the existing maintenance management system in Nepal and give you r
suggestions with innovative options to cope with the situation. 20

6. Elaborate the challenges and problems inconstruction of North-South road corridors.How

can these North -Sou th road corridors after com pletion contribute to the economic growth
and socio-cultu ral relation in Nepal as well as with neighboring countries? Discuss. 20

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