AOS

Reema Menon
27 February 2023

Toxicity of Leather
Can it ever be ethical?

Leather is a widely used material for clothing, accessories, and

furniture due to its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal.
However, the production of leather involves several toxic
chemicals that can have harmful effects on both human health
and the environment.

The tanning process is the most toxic stage of leather

production, as it involves the use of chemicals to transform
animal hides into leather. Traditionally, tanning was done using
natural materials such as bark, but today most tanneries use a
combination of chromium, formaldehyde, and other chemicals
to speed up the process and produce a uniform color and
texture.

Chromium is a highly toxic metal that is used in the tanning

process to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Chromium
can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation, and allergic
reactions in tannery workers who are exposed to it regularly. It
can also contaminate soil and waterways, causing
environmental damage.

Formaldehyde is another chemical used in leather production

that can have harmful effects on human health. Formaldehyde
is a carcinogen that can cause cancer and respiratory
problems. It is also a skin irritant and can cause allergic
reactions.

GEOLOGY FOR BEGINNERS REPORT 1

Other toxic chemicals used in the tanning process include lead,

cadmium, and arsenic. These chemicals can cause a range of
health problems, including neurological damage, kidney
damage, and cancer.

In addition to the harmful effects of the chemicals used in

leather production, the disposal of leather waste can also have
environmental consequences. Leather scraps and trimmings
are often incinerated or sent to land lls, where they can release
toxic chemicals into the air and water.

Fortunately, there are alternatives to leather that are less toxic

and more sustainable. For example, there are several plant-
based materials that can be used as a substitute for leather,
including cork, pineapple leaves, and mushroom leather. These
materials are biodegradable and do not require the use of toxic
chemicals in their production.

In conclusion, while leather is a durable and popular material,

its production involves several toxic chemicals that can have
harmful effects on human health and the environment. As
consumers, we can choose to support sustainable and less
toxic alternatives to leather, such as plant-based materials, to
reduce the impact of our choices on the planet and our health.

GEOLOGY FOR BEGINNERS REPORT 2

fi