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To determine if there is undue influence, you may take into consideration the following:

 Confidential, family, spiritual and ither relations between the parties,


 Mental weakness or ignorance
 Financial distress of the person alleged to have been unduly influence
 
 Casual fraud are of two kinds:
o Misrepresentation in words and action with intent to defraud
o Fraud by concealment
Art 1339
 Fraud by concealment (To hide)
 Failure to disclose facts, when there is a duty to reveal them, as when the parties are bound by
confidential relations, constitutes fraud.
 
Art 1340
 The usual exaggerations in trade, when the other party had an opportunity to know the facts,
are not in themselves fraudulent.
 
Art 1341
 Mere expression of an opinion/expert opinion
 
Art 1342
 Fraud by a third person

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