Professional Documents
Culture Documents
陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in,
即在陽光下,在燈下,在樹陰下,穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用 in。
例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們在明亮的燈光下複習功課。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。
a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 舊社會窮人們衣衫襤褸.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下
a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女
in uniform 穿著制服 in mourning 穿著喪服 in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫
將來時態 in... 以後
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他們將 10 天以後回來。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一兩天就回來。
We'll be back in no time. 我們一會兒就回來。
Come and see me in two days' time. 兩天後來看我。(從現在開始)
after... (從過去開始)
小處 at 大處 in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan County safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我
平安地到達黑山縣,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live
at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一個小城鎮,而我的父母則住在農村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在遼寧省鞍山市.
特徵、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用 in 特徵或狀態:
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那時民主黨執政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他們發現病人處于昏迷狀態。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來,卻滿懷希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 這個貧苦女孩淚流滿面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我說這話只是開玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 與其說她講得很氣憤,不如說她講得很傷心。
還有一些短語也用 in,如:
in jest 詼諧地,in joke 開玩笑地,in spite 惡意地, in fairness 公正地,
in revenge 報復, in mercy 寬大,in sorrow 傷心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他腦子裏很亂。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都興高采烈,沒有一
個情緒低落。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同學都正值妙齡。
The campaign was in full swing. 運動正值高潮中。
方面: 例:We accepted the item in principle. 我們在原則上接受了這個條款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他們從來不怕發表自己的意見。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 這個落後的地區在糧食方面已能自給
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.
黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。
如下成語慣用 in 例如: in all 總計 in advance 事前 in the meantime 與此同
時
in place 適當地 in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 懷著.......希望
in connection with 和……有關 in contact with 和……聯系 in addition to 除......以
外
in case of 倘若,萬一 in conflict with 和......衝突 in force 有效的,大批
in depth 徹底地 in regard to 關於 in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近
in retrospect 回顧,一想起 in behalf of 代表......利益 in the least 一點,絲毫
in alarm 驚慌、擔心 in the opinion of 據……見解 in the long run 從長遠說來
in one's opinion 在……看來 in word 口頭上 in a word 總之 in vain 無益地, 白白地
in case 如果,萬一,以防 in detail 詳細地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 總
之
in spite of 盡管 in other words... 換句話說 in return 作為回報
in the name of 以......名義 be confident in 對....有信心 be interested in 對 .感興
趣
in doubt 懷疑 in love 戀愛中 in debt 負債 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 猶豫不決 in wonder 在驚奇中 in public (secret) 公開他(秘密地)
in a good humor 心情(情緒)好
收音、農場,值日 on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的導師喜歡昨天從收音機裏聽到的故事嗎?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我從收音機裏聽到了這一條消息。
taIk over the radio 由無線電播音 on TV 從電視裏......
hear something on the wireless 在無線電裏聽到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一個軍墾農場工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 學生們正在校辦農場勞動。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 這是農場的農舍。
Who is on duty, toddy? 今天誰值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我們上午 8 點鍾上班。
關於、基礎、靠、著論
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今
天下午我們要聽關於國際形勢的報告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授將給我們做關於美國之
行的報告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問題上你的看法都錯了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實際經驗為基礎的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實踐為基礎。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 Yuan a month. 靠月薪 100 元的收入,你是買
不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養她心愛的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一個小偷,專靠損害別人過日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 讓水壺的水一直開著。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敵人在逃跑。
on 後接 the 加上一個作名詞的動詞.其意義與現在分詞所表達的相近。類似例子很多如:
on the march 在行軍中,on the mend 在好轉中,on the prowl 徘徊,on the move 活動中,on the
scrounge 巧取豪奪(俚語),on the go 活躍,忙碌,on the lookout 注意, 警戒,on the watch 監視
著。on the hop 趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<實踐論>>和<<矛盾論>>
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<論人民民主專政>>
"on Coalition Government" <<論聯合政府>>
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、準
注:口訣中的"著"是指著火,罷指罷工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、辦公事;假指休假,準指準時。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinking are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量
上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地裏,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事來的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他們到伯爾尼去執行一項使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他們出去做一次長途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我將休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面別。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是專程來看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到這來是要與你討論這件事的。
This lunch is on me. "No. let's go Dutch." "這頓午飯我付錢。" "不,還是各付各的。"
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,這事兒很容易理解。