WAN AL AIDI SYAHROUQAN 2007125616 TUGAS NERACA MASSA & ENERGI 1 KELAS A

Umpan (Feed) Solvent (Solvent) o N.M Total

• Benzene = 0.7 • Solven = 1 Input – Output = 0, (Input=Output)

• Non-Benzene = …... S+F =R+E
F_basis = 10 kg
S = 3F = 30 kg
40 kg = R +E
R = 40 – E

o N.M Komponen (Benzene)

𝑋𝑏 . 𝐹 = 𝑋𝑏 . 𝑅 + 𝑋𝑏 . 𝐸
𝑋𝑏 = 1 – 0.167
= 0.833
7 = 0.833 . 𝑅 + 0.75
7 – 0.75
EXTRACTOR 𝑅 =
0.833
= 7.5 𝑘𝑔
7.5 = 40 – 𝐸
𝐸 = 32.5 𝑘𝑔

o N.M Komponen (Solvent)

𝑆 = 𝑋𝑠 . 𝑅 + 𝑋𝑠 . 𝐸
30 = 0.167 ሺ7.5ሻ + 𝑋𝑠 ሺ32.5ሻ
30 = 1.2525 + 𝑋𝑠 ሺ32.5ሻ
Ekstrak (Extract) Rafinat (Rafinate) ሺ30 − 1.2525ሻ
𝑋𝑠 =
• Benzene = …… • Benzene = …… 32.5
• Non-Benzene = …... • Solven
1
= = 0.167 = 0.885
6
• Solven = ……
WAN AL AIDI SYAHROUQAN 2007125616 TUGAS NERACA MASSA & ENERGI 1 KELAS A

o N.M Komponen (N-Benzene)

𝑋𝑛𝑏 = 1 − 0.7
𝑋𝑛𝑏 ሺ10ሻ = 𝑋𝑛𝑏 . 𝐸 Solvent (Solvent)
𝐵 1 Umpan (Feed)
= • Solven = 1
𝑁𝐵 4
𝑁𝐵 = 4𝐵 • Benzene = 0.7 • 30 Kg
𝑋𝑛𝑏 = 4𝑋𝑏 • Non-Benzene = 0.3
• 10 Kg
3 = 4𝑋𝑏 . 𝐸
𝑋𝑏 . 𝐸 = 0.75
o Fraksi (Benzene)/Ekstrak
𝑋𝑛𝑏 = 4𝑋𝑏
𝑋𝑏 + 4𝑋𝑏 + 𝑋𝑠 = 1
5𝑋𝑏 + 0.885 = 1
ሺ1 − 0.885ሻ
𝑋𝑏 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑘 =
5
= 0.023 EXTRACTOR
o Persentase Rafinate Benzene
𝑋𝑏 . 𝐸 0.023 ሺ32.5ሻ
. 100 = . 100
𝑋𝑏 . 𝐹 0.7 ሺ10ሻ
= 10.68

o Persentase Extract Benzene

Ekstrak (Extract) Rafinat (Rafinate)
𝑋𝑏 . 𝑅 0.833 ሺ7.5ሻ
. 100 = . 100 • Benzene = 0.023 5
𝑋𝑏 . 𝐹 0.7 ሺ10ሻ • Benzene = = 0.833
• Non-Benzene = 0.092 6
1
= 8 .25 • Solven = 0.885 • Solven = = 0.167
6
WAN AL AIDI SYAHROUQAN 2007125616 TUGAS NERACA MASSA & ENERGI 1 KELAS A

o N.M Total

Input – Output = 0, (Input = Output)

F =D+B
1000 =D+B
B = 1000 – D
o N.M Komponen (𝒏 − 𝑪𝟓 )

𝑋𝑛−𝐶5 . 𝐵 = 𝑋𝑛−𝐶5 . 𝐹
𝑋𝑛−𝐶5 . 𝐵 = 0.3 ሺ1000ሻ
𝑋𝑛−𝐶5 . 𝐵 = 300

o N.M Komponen (𝒊 − 𝑪𝟓 )

𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐹 = 𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐷 + 𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐵

𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐷 = 0.8 ሺ 𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 ሻ . 𝐹
𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐷 = 0.8 ሺ0.2ሻሺ1000ሻ = 160
𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐹 = 0.2 ሺ1000ሻ = 200
200 = 𝑋𝑖−𝐶5 . 𝐵 + 160
𝑿𝒊−𝑪𝟓 . 𝑩 = 𝟒𝟎

o N.M Komponen (C3)

𝑋𝐶3 . 𝐹 = 𝑋𝐶3 . 𝐷
0.2 ሺ1000ሻ = 𝑋𝐶3 . 𝐷
𝑋𝐶3 . 𝐷 = 200
𝑋𝐶3 . 600 = 200
𝑋𝐶3 = 0.33
WAN AL AIDI SYAHROUQAN 2007125616 TUGAS NERACA MASSA & ENERGI 1 KELAS A

o Total Komponen (Bottom)

300 + 40 + 𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐵 = 𝐵
300 + 40 + 𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐵 = 1000 − 𝐷
𝑿𝒊−𝑪𝟒 . 𝑩 = 𝟔𝟔𝟎 – 𝑫

o N.M Komponen (i-C_4)

𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐹 = 𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐷 + 𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐵

0.3 ሺ1000ሻ = 0.4 ሺ𝐷ሻ + 𝑋𝑖−𝐶4 . 𝐵
300 = 0.4 ሺ𝐷ሻ + 660 – 𝐷
0.6 ሺ𝐷ሻ = 360
𝑫 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝒋𝒂𝒎
𝑩 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 – 𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝒋𝒂𝒎