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Trignometric functions and rations for right angle triangle
Trignometric functions and rations for oblique triangle
Trignometry
Congruence of Triangles :
Criterion 1 : If any two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to the corresponding
sides and the included angle of the other triangle, the two triangles are congruent.
Criterion 2 : If any two angles and one side of a triangle are equal to corresponding angles and the
side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Criterion 3 : If the three sides of one trianle are equal to the corresponding sides of another triangle,
then the two triangles are congruent.
Criterion 4 : If the hypotenuse and a side of one right triangle are respectively equal to the
hypotenuse and a side of another right triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Trignometry
The angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal:
The sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle are equal:
Perpendiculars (altitudes) drawn to equal sides, from opposite vertices of an isosceles triangle are
equal.
Similar Triangles :
Two triangles are similar if
(i) their corresponding angles are equal, and
(ii) their corresponding sides are proportional
(iii)If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and the sides containing
Trignometry
If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to third side of the
triangle:
The bisector of an interior angle of a triangle divides the opposite side in the ratio of sides
containing the angle :
If a perpendicualr is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse,
the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to each other and to the original triangle.