CLASS IX STUDENT WORKSHEETS

Physical struggle to defend independence

Name : Aksa Rachman

Class : 9Bil1

Read the Text book Chapter 4 pages 194-197 then complete the table in these following!

Figures from the

character from
No. The battle Time* Netherlands/ Allies/ Cause of Battle
Indonesia**
Japan**
MacDonald delivered an ultimatum to the
Governor of West Java that North Bandung be
Indonesian Republic vacated by the Indonesian population, including
Army (TRI), Mohammad the armed forces. The Allied Army's ultimatum
Brigadier MacDonald,
Bandung- a Sea of Endang Karmas, for the Indonesian Republican Army (TRI, the
1 23 March 1946 Lieutenant General
fire Moeljono, Datuk term for the TNI at the time) to leave the city of
Montagu Stophord.
Djamin, Soetan Sjahrir, Bandung prompted TRI to carry out a
Kolonel A.H. Nasution. "scorched-earth" operation. The fighters of the
Republic of Indonesia were not willing if the city
of Bandung was used by the Allies and NICA.

Lieutenant Colonel
Isdiman, Lieutenant
Colonel Gatot Soebroto, the allies broke their promise to the agreement
Kolonel G.P.H Jati which led to the resistance of the TKR troops
The battle of 20 October – 15
2 Kusumo, Captain Brigadier Bethell against the efforts of the Allied forces to occupy
Ambarawa December 1945
Surono Reksodimedjo, Ambarawa and its surroundings and restore
Sarbini Martodihardjo, Dutch power in Indonesia through NICA.
and Lieutenant Colonel
Soedirman
 dr. Kariadi,drg. Soenarti,
5 days battle in Mr. Wongsonegoro,
3 15 – 20 October 1945
Semarang Sukaryo, and Sudanco
Mirza Sidharta
400 former Japanese Dai Nippon soldiers fled
Mayor Kido, Kasman
and fought back when they were about to be
Singodimedjo, Jenderal
transferred to Semarang, and the death of dr.
Nakamura,
Kariadi.

The arrival of the allies trying to regain control

of the land of Java, the raising of the Dutch flag
on September 18, 1945 at the Yamato hotel
Soetomo, Major without permission and belittling the
Aubertin Walter Sothern
The battle of 27 October – 20 General Sungkono, and Indonesian government, the death of Brigadier
4 Mallaby andd General Eric
Surabaya November 1945 Hr. Mohammad General Mallaby, giving of an ultimatum to the
Carden Robert Mansergh
Mangoendiprodjo allies against Surabaya to surrender and
surrender weapons, a sense of Nationalism,
willing to sacrifice body and soul to defend the
motherland

Sultan Hamengku
Buwono IX, Lieutenant
Colonel Suharto, civil
leader, Colonel Gatot Reclaim the capital city of Yogyakarta from
Soebroto, Colonel Dutch rule at that time and to refute the Dutch
Joint offensive of 1st
5 March 1, 1949 Bambang Sugeng, Col. Dutch Military Aggression II claim that the Indonesian government and TNI
March 1949
T.B. Simatupang, no longer exist and the UN Security Council
Lieutenant Colonel resolutions which the Dutch rejected
Wiliater Hutagalung,
Colonel Wiyono, and
General Sudirman

6 The battle in 13 October 1945 - Ahmad Tahir, Abdul Brigjen. T.E.D. Kelly A lot of former prisoners that became arrogant
Sumatera / Medan April 1946 Karim M.S., Ferdinand and arbitrary, the act of a hotel occupant who
 seized and trampled on the red and white
badge. an ultimatum for the youth of Medan to
Lumbantobing, Oerip
hand over weapons to the Allies, and the Allies
Soemohardjo, and
area battle unilaterally granting the boundaries of the
Major General Suhardjo
Medan area by installing a barrier that reads
Wadjojo
"Fixed Boundaries Medan Area" in the corners
of the outskirts of Medan City.

The arrival of the Dutch on board the allies, the

Dutch ambition to establish the State of East
Indonesia, and the disappointment of the
I Gusti Ngurah Rai, I Lieutenant Colonel F. Balinese people after the Linggarjati Agreement
7 The battle in Bali 20 November 1946 Gusti Putu Vishnu, and Mollinger and Captain J.B.T (the Dutch de facto recognition of the existence
Ciung Wanara troops. König of the Republic of Indonesia). The Linggarjati
Agreement did not include Bali as part of the
Republic of Indonesia, which disappointed the
Balinese people and then sparked resistance.

the arbitrary treatment of the Dutch who

Aminuddin, Khalid, M.
indecently refused the arrival of Australia who
Amin Efendi, Young
8 The battle in Borneo 9 November 1945 Mayor A.L. Assendrop appreciated the Indonesian fighters and the
Prince Ardikesuma, A.
cruel behavior of the Dutch in controlling
Ruslan, and Hadariyah
Banjarmasin
 A form of resistance against the occupation of
Ranggong Daeng Romo, Raymond Westerling, the the Nederlandsch Indie Civil Administratie
21 Februari 1946 – 28 Makaraeng Daeng Dutch, and NICA (NICA, Dutch East Indies Civil Administration)
9 The battle in Celebes
Februari 1947 Djarung, and Robert (Netherlands Indies Civil army which began with the attack on the Dutch
Wolter Monginsidi Administration) colonial army base in Pappa, Takalar on
Thursday, 21 February 1946.

* Shows the time of the battle starting from what year to what year.

** Write only one main character, if no name is found, include the name of the agency/group that was the perpetrator in the battle.