PROJECT ASSIGNMENT

NAME : FANIA NURTRIANA (2203111029)

CLASS : REGULER A 20
STUDY PROGRAM : PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
COURSES : BAHASA INGGRIS LITERASI

Material/Topic: Simple Past, Regular and Irregular Verbs

History of the Post-Independence Guerrilla War of Indonesia
In order to maintain Indonesia's independence after the proclamation, the fighters did
guerrilla warfare. This war is a form of war that is carried out secretly and quickly. The guerrilla
in Yogyakarta occurred in 1948, precisely during the Dutch Military Aggression II. At that time,
the guerrilla war was led by General Soedirman.
Yogyakarta at that time became the capital of Indonesia because Jakarta was controlled
by the Dutch. The Dutch entered Indonesia, especially Java Island on December 14, 1948. The
Dutch carried out various attacks in Yogyakarta, including an attack at Maguwo Air Base, then
an attack on the ground. On 19 December 1948, Yogyakarta was controlled by the Dutch troops
and the Indonesian leaders were arrested.
General Soedirman then left Yogyakarta to conduct guerrilla on December 22, 1948.
During the guerrilla, General Soedirman and his troops moved around and crossed rivers,
mountains, valleys and forests. To break the Dutch concentration, Indonesian troops attacked
Dutch guarded posts. Due to the quick and sudden strategy, the Dutch troops became
overwhelmed.
Due to the Dutch Military Aggression II which made Yogyakarta was unconducive, Sri
Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX requested permission from General Soedirman by letter to carry
out an attack. After making plans, in the morning of March 1, 1949, attacks began on a large
scale and simultaneous basis in all regions of Indonesia. The main focus of the attack was carried
out in Yogyakarta, the capital of Indonesia at that time. In the morning at 6 o'clock, sirens
sounded and attacks were carried out from all over the city.
The Indonesian troops eventually managed to control the city of Yogyakarta successfully
for 6 hours and the attack was known as the 1 March General Offensive. To commemorate this
event, the 1 March General Offensive Monument was built which later became a landmark and
cultural heritage of Yogyakarta City. The monument is also to remember the struggle of the
Indonesian people against the colonialists.

ANALYSIS RESULTS:

Regular Verbs Irregular Verb

1. This war is a form of war that is carried out
secretly and quickly.
2. The guerrilla in Yogyakarta occurred in
1948, precisely during the Dutch Military
Aggression II.
3. Yogyakarta at that time became the capital
of Indonesia because Jakarta was controlled
by the Dutch.
4. The Dutch entered Indonesia, especially
Java Island on December 14, 1948.
5. Yogyakarta was controlled by the Dutch
troops and the Indonesian leaders were
arrested.
6. During the guerrilla, General Soedirman and
his troops moved around and crossed rivers,
mountains, valleys and forests.
7. To break the Dutch concentration,
1. Yogyakarta at that time became the
capital of Indonesia because Jakarta was
controlled by the Dutch.
2. Due to the Dutch Military Aggression II
which made Yogyakarta was
unconducive.
3. After making plans, in the morning of
March 1, 1949, attacks began on a large
scale and simultaneous basis in all
regions of Indonesia.
4. The Indonesian troops eventually
managed to control the city of
Yogyakarta successfully for 6 hours and
the attack was known as the 1 March
General Offensive.
 Indonesian troops attacked Dutch guarded
posts.
8. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX requested
permission from General Soedirman by
letter to carry out an attack.
9. The Indonesian troops eventually managed
to control the city of Yogyakarta
successfully for 6 hours and the attack was
known as the 1 March General Offensive.

THE CONTENT OF THE TEXT:

In order to maintain the integrity of the country after independence, the fighters waged
guerrilla warfare, namely wars carried out in secret. The war was led by a general named General
Sudirman. The war broke out in the city of Yogyakarta in 1948. Due to the quick and sudden
attack, the Dutch troops became overwhelmed. Besides that, the condition of Yogyakarta was not
safe, so Sri Sultan Hamengkubowono IX asked General Sudirman to immediately launch a
massive attack against the Dutch. Thus the troops began to plan to carry out attacks throughout
Indonesia and were concentrated in Yogyakarta, which at that time Yogyakarta was the capital of
the province, finally the Indonesian troops managed to take control of Yogyakarta and the event
was called the March 1 general attack. In order to commemorate the struggle of the heroes, a
monument to the attacks of March 1 was built and this monument has now become the hallmark
of the city of Yogyakarta.

REFERENCE:
⁘ Welianto, Ari. 2020. How to Tell Historical Recount. Diakses pada 22 Mei 2021, dari
https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/11/24/212010969/how-to-tell-historical recount?
page=all.