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ABSTRACT
Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains the chemical betacyanin, which functions as a natural dye, and aloe
vera (Aloe vera) also has a polysaccharide derivative lignin which functions as a binder of skin moisture. The
combination of red dragon fruit extract and aloe vera can be made as a pharmaceutical preparation in the form of
lipstick. This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of red dragon fruit extract and aloe vera on the
physical properties of lipstick. This research is an experimental study with the stages of making extracts by maceration
method with betacyanin phytochemical test on red dragon fruit and infundation method with a phytochemical test of
lignin on aloe vera before making lipstick. Making lipstick with six variations of concentration of red dragon fruit extract
30,25,20,15,10,5% (w/v) and aloe vera 5,10,15,20,25,30% (w/v) and organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test,
smear test, melting point test, hardness test, irritation test and tested the physical stability of lipstick preparation with a
stability test of 3 cycles. The result of maceration on red dragon fruit was 57 ml, and aloe vera infundation was 57 ml.
The results of the phytochemical test showed that the red dragon fruit extract was positive for betacyanin and the aloe
vera extract was positive for lignin. The formula (F) in this study is concentration. The results showed that the
concentration of red dragon fruit extract by an organoleptic test with Formula 1 (F1) to formula 6 (F6) produced good
color, smell, and shape. The pH test results of all formulas have a pH below the standard range of skin pH, namely pH
8. The smear test results show that all formulas have good smearing power. The melting point test results show that
formula 4 (F4) has a melting point of 66̊ C. The hardness test results showed that Formula 6 (F6) produces a strong
textural power. The results of the irritation test showed that all of the formulas did not produce an itchy or swollen effect
when applied successively for three days and the results of the stability test showed that formulas 3 (F3) to formula 6
(F6) produced discoloration such as drastic fading and melting texture at the bottom of the preparation happened on
day 4 of being at extreme temperatures. The optimum lipstick formulation in the standard range is formula 1 (F1) with a
concentration of 30% red dragon fruit and 5% aloe vera, which is quite good and can be formulated as a lipstick
preparation.
Keywords: Lipstick, Red Dragon Fruit, Aloe Vera, Colorant, Natural Moisturizer, Extract
Kata kunci: Lipstik, Buah naga Merah, Lidah Buaya, Pewarna, Pelembab Alami, Ekstrak
Tabel 1. Rancangan formulasi sediaan lipstik ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera)
Konsentrasi Satuan
No Nama Bahan
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
1 Ekstrak buah naga 30 25 20 15 10 5 % b/v
merah
2 Ekstrak lidah buaya 5 10 15 20 25 30 % b/v
3 Cera alba 8 8 8 8 8 8 % b/v
4 Carnauba wax 3 3 3 3 3 3 % v/v
5 Setil alkohol 1 1 1 1 1 1 % b/v
6 Nipagin 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18 % b/v
7 Vaselin album Ad 100 Ad 100 Ad 100 Ad 100 Ad 100 Ad 100 % v/v
Keterangan :
F1 : Ekstrak buah naga 30% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 5%
F2 : Ekstrak buah naga 25% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 10%
F3 : Ekstrak buah naga 20% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 15%
F4 : Ekstrak buah naga 15% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 20%
F5 : Ekstrak buah naga 10% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 25%
F6 : Ekstrak buah naga 5% + Ekstrak lidah buaya 30%
Hasil Pengamatan
Parameter
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Merah Merah Merah muda Merah muda Putih Putih
Warna
muda muda kekuningan kekuningan susu susu
Bau
Bau khas Bau khas Bau khas Bau khas
Bau khas Bau khas lipstik
lipstik lipstik lipstik lipstik
lipstik
Bentuk Padat Padat Padat Padat Padat Padat
Gambar 5. Hasil Lipstik Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah dan Lidah Buaya
Formula
KESIMPULAN
REFERENSI
Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah
sebagai berikut: Afriati Fitri., Zona Octarya, (2014). Pemanfaatan
1. Zat aktif yang terkandung pada ekstrak buah Batang Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L) Dalam
naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ialah Pembuatan Pulp Dengan Menggunakan
positifnya mengandung betasianin dan lidah Metode Acetosoly Serta Implementasinya di
buaya positif mengandung lignin. Sekolah. Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan.
2. Formulasi yang memenuhi standart ialah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim.
formula F1 yaitu 30% buah naga merah dan Riau.
5% lidah buaya mulai segi warna yang Aldiansyah Hakim. (2018). Perbandingan daya
dihasilkan lebih kontras berwarna merah pada Tembus Pewarna Antara Disclosing Solution
lipstik dan tekstur yang dihasilkan juga tidak (Larutan Pengungkap) Buatan Pabrik
terlalu keras dengan titik lebur 52̊ C, pH 6.45 Dengan Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah
dan kekerasan beban maksimal 70 gr. (Hylocereus costaricensis). Skripsi.
Aryani Ratih., Anita Anggriani., Mutiara Hartiwan.,
Sani Nurbela. (2019). Uji Efektivitas Krim