This document discusses feeds for dairy cows categorized by age and type. Feeds are classified as bulky feeds, high fiber low energy feeds, herbs and legumes, concentrates, minerals and vitamins. Bulky feeds are essential to stimulate rumination and maintain cow health. High fiber feeds have lower energy content than forage. Herbs and legumes are eaten more than grasses. Concentrates provide a concentrated source of energy or protein and include cereal grains, legumes, industry byproducts, and proteins of animal origin. Minerals and vitamins discussed include macrominerals, trace minerals, and vitamins important for cow nutrition.
This document discusses feeds for dairy cows categorized by age and type. Feeds are classified as bulky feeds, high fiber low energy feeds, herbs and legumes, concentrates, minerals and vitamins. Bulky feeds are essential to stimulate rumination and maintain cow health. High fiber feeds have lower energy content than forage. Herbs and legumes are eaten more than grasses. Concentrates provide a concentrated source of energy or protein and include cereal grains, legumes, industry byproducts, and proteins of animal origin. Minerals and vitamins discussed include macrominerals, trace minerals, and vitamins important for cow nutrition.
This document discusses feeds for dairy cows categorized by age and type. Feeds are classified as bulky feeds, high fiber low energy feeds, herbs and legumes, concentrates, minerals and vitamins. Bulky feeds are essential to stimulate rumination and maintain cow health. High fiber feeds have lower energy content than forage. Herbs and legumes are eaten more than grasses. Concentrates provide a concentrated source of energy or protein and include cereal grains, legumes, industry byproducts, and proteins of animal origin. Minerals and vitamins discussed include macrominerals, trace minerals, and vitamins important for cow nutrition.
Present: Jennifer Bohórquez ID: 31185 Paula Izariza ID: 29338
Submitted to: Aura Maria Ospina Rivera By ages
THESE ARE CLASSIFIED:
Concentrates
Minerals and vitamins
BY AGES Bulky: High Fiber and Low Energy: Herbs and Legumes
The cows usually
Essential to stimulate The higher the fiber in a eat more legumes than grasses in rumination and maintain the forage, the lower the content of stages similar in maturity. health of the cow. forage energy
DAIRY - NUTRITION AND FOOD
forage growth stages Strategies for good nutritional
Digestible dry matter value
crop residues and by-products
Low in fiber and high in energy as in protein.
CONCENTRATES High palatability and are usually
eaten quickly.
Unlike fodder,no stimulate
rumination.
A concentrated source of energy or
protein to supplement the forage
They ferment more fast. Cereal grains: Reduces the activity of chewing, proper rumen function and reduces the percentage of fat in milk.
Corn gluten meal: Contains protein and
fiber. . EXAMPLES OF Processing by-products and distillation: CONCENTRATES sources of carbohydrates and proteins slow digestion
Roots and tubers:
sources of easily fermentable carbohydrates.
Industry by-products sugar bowl: content of digestible fiber.
Legume seeds: They are good sources of energy and
protein.
Proteins of animal origin: Resistant to rumen degradation and
can be good sources of calcium and phosphorus. MINERALS AND Macrominerals