‫د‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا و‬

‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫درس ا‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻌﺸﺮي‬

‫و ب ط‬ ‫ري دد‬ ‫ا و ر ما‬

log10 ( x ) ‫ أو‬log ( x ) ‫ر ز‬ ‫ و ر ز‬10 = x ‫ث‬

y
y ‫و د‬ ‫ و د دد‬، ‫ و ب ط‬x ‫ل دد‬
10 = x #$
y
log ( x ) = y : " ‫و د‬

log (1) = 0 •
log (10 ) = 1 •
log (10x ) = x : " ‫ د‬x ‫و ب ط‬ ‫ل دد‬ % %&' ‫و‬ •

: "‫ د‬، n )" * ' ‫ و ل دد‬b ‫ و‬a ‫ن ط‬ ‫ن و‬ ‫ل دد ن‬

log ( a × b ) = log ( a ) + log (b )

1
log   = − log ( a )
a 
a
log   = log ( a ) − log (b )
b 
log ( a n ) = n log ( a )

log ( a ) = 12 log (a )
log ( a ) = log (b ) ⇔ a = b
log ( a ) < log (b ) ⇔ a < b
log ( a ) > log (b ) ⇔ a > b