Is a law of physics that states that the magnitude of the

electromotive force induced in a closed circuit is
proportional to the rate at which the magnetic flux
through that circuit changes. In other words, Faraday's
law states that if the magnetic flux through a circuit
changes with time, an electric current is induced in that
circuit.
Faraday's law is one of the fundamental laws of
electromagnetics and is essential to understanding how
electrical generators and transformers work. Faraday's
law also has applications in industry, medicine and
communication technology, and has been a key part of
the development of modern electronics.
Faraday's law is also based on Lenz's law, which states
that the direction of the induced e.m.f. is such that it
opposes the change that produces it. This means that if
the magnetic flux through a closed circuit increases, the
e.m.f. induced in that circuit is such that it produces a
current that generates a magnetic field that opposes the
magnetic field that produced it. Similarly, if the magnetic
flux decreases, the induced e.m.f. produces a current that
generates a magnetic field that opposes the original
magnetic field.

Electromotive force (EMF):

Using an alternating current generator: An
alternating current generator is a useful tool
for demonstrating Faraday's law, since it
produces a magnetic flux that changes with
time and thus generates an electromotive
force in a nearby coil. By connecting a coil to
an alternating current generator, the electric
current induced in the coil can be observed.
Changing the magnetic field strength: If the
magnetic field strength across a coil of wire is
changed, it can be observed that the electric CONSIDERATIONS
current induced in the coil also changes. This
shows that the electromotive force is
proportional to the rate of change of the
magnetic flux.
Electromotive force is the amount
of electrical energy produced in a
circuit due to a change in the
magnetic flux passing through it. It
WHATS IT'S? is measured in volts (V).
Magnetic flux: Magnetic flux is the
amount of magnetic field lines
passing through a given surface. It
is measured in Weber (Wb).
Electromagnetic induction:
FARADAY'S IMPORTANT Electromagnetic induction is the
EXPERIMENTAL LAW DEFINITIONS process by which an electric
current is generated in a circuit due
to a change in the magnetic flux
passing through it.

Changing the speed of the magnetic field: If a

magnet is moved near a coil of wire at
different speeds, it can be observed that the FUNDAMENTALS
electric current induced in the coil also
changes. This shows that the electromotive
force is proportional to the rate at which the
magnetic flux changes.

Using an oscilloscope: An oscilloscope is an
instrument that can measure the electric
current induced in a coil of wire. By connecting
a coil to an oscilloscope, the waveform of the
induced current can be observed and
Faraday's law can be demonstrated.
Change in magnetic flux: Faraday's law states that the
electromotive force (EMF) induced in a circuit is proportional to
the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. This
means that any change in the magnetic flux through a circuit
can induce an electric current in the circuit.

Relationship between magnetic and electric fields: Faraday's law

is based on the close relationship between magnetic and electric
fields. If a magnetic field changes over time, an electric field is
generated, and vice versa. This is known as the law of
electromagnetic induction.

Mathematics of the law: Faraday's law can be expressed

mathematically as EMF = -dΦ/dt, where EMF is the electromotive
force induced in the circuit, Φ is the magnetic flux through the
circuit and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of the magnetic flux. This
means that the induced electromotive force is proportional to
the rate of change of the magnetic flux.