LIVING IN THE I.T.

ERA​

Prepared by:
Prof. SIDNEY BUENAVENTURA​
Prof. RENZ BALDERAMA​
Prof. KT. V. FORTUNY, MSICT​
Prof. ROBINSON E. JOAQUIN. MIT​
Prof. ANN CAMILLE M. MAUPAY, MIT​
Prof. MARK ANTHONY S. MERCADO, MIT​
Prof. CHARITO M. MOLINA, MIT​
Prof. ANTWAUN SISON​
Prof. SHERLY DELA MERCED​
Prof. SHE PAMINTUAN​
 UNIT V: ​
The Internet and its components
Introduction

Week 9 to 10  Unit 5: 

This presentation include discussion of the importance and use of the Internet.

At the end of the lesson, the student are expected to: ​

• Learn the importance of the Internet and World Wide Web
• Learn different kinds of protocols
• Understand the VOIP
• Learn different kinds of browser
What is Internet

• The Internet is a global wide area network that connects computer systems across the world.
• In order to connect to the Internet, the user must have access to an Internet service provider (ISP),
which acts the middleman between user and the Internet.
• It is that infrastructure that lets you order the weekly shop, share your life on Facebook, watch on
Netflix, email your boss etc.
• As of January 2021, there were 4.66 billion active internet users worldwide
World Wide Web

• A collection of webpages found on this network of computers. Your web browser uses the
internet to access the web.
• The Web is not the same as the Internet: the Web is one of many applications built on top of
the Internet.
Components of the internet.
What is the use of the server?

• A server is a software or hardware device that accepts and responds to requests made over a network.
• The device that makes the request, and receives a response from the server, is called a client.
• When the servers fail, they can cause the network users and company many problems.
IP Address

• An address of your network hardware. It helps in connecting your computer to other devices on your
network and all over the world.
• IP Address is made up of numbers or characters
• There are two IP versions, IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 is the older version which has a space of over 4 billion IP
addresses.
Two types of IP Address

• Public - Your public IP address is the main IP address to which your home or business network is
connected. This IP address connects you to the world, and it’s unique for all users.

• Private - A private IP address is the address of your device connected on the home or business
network. This IP address cannot be accessed from devices outside your home or business network.
What is the importance of Domain Name Server?

• Domain Name System (or Service) is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses.

• Because domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The Internet, however, is really based
on IP addresses.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)

• An internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides web access to both businesses and
consumers.
• Data may be transmitted using several technologies, including dial-up, DSL, cable modem, wireless or
dedicated high-speed interconnects.
• Today, ISPs are usually cable companies or telecommunications companies that offer Internet
subscriptions in addition to TV or mobile communications services.
Chat Messaging

• The first online chat system was called Talkomatic, created by Doug Brown and David R. Woolley in 1973.
• Online chat may refer to any kind of communication over the Internet that offers a real-time transmission
of text messages from sender to receiver.
• Chat messages are generally short in order to enable other participants to respond quickly.
• Real-time text transmission
Major Protocols

• In networking, a protocol is a standardized way of

doing certain actions and formatting data so that two
or more devices can communicate with and
understand each other.

There are 5 common protocols when browsing on the

internet:
a. Internet Protocol
b. HTTP/HTTPS
c. SMTP
d. FTP
e. VoIP
Internet Protocol

• The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol, or set of rules, for routing and addressing packets of data so that
they can travel across networks and arrive at the correct destination.
• IP information is attached to each packet, and this information helps routers to send packets to the right
place.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol

• An HTTP request is the way internet

communications platforms such as web
browsers ask for the information, they need to
load a website.

• A typical flow over HTTP involves a client

machine making a request to a server, which
then sends a response message.
HTTP VS HTTPS
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

• This is the protocol used for sending e-mail

over the Internet.

• An application that is used to send, receive,

and relay outgoing emails between senders
and receivers.

• When an email is sent, it's transferred over

the internet from one server to another
using SMTP.
File Transfer Protocol

• File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard

Internet protocol for transmitting files
between computers on the Internet
over TCP/IP connections.

• A client-server protocol that relies on two

communications channels between client
and server: a command channel for
controlling the conversation and a data
channel for transmitting file content.
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

• A technology that allows you to make voice calls using

a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular
phone line. 

• VoIP services convert your voice into a digital signal

that travels over the Internet. 
Anatomy of the URL
Web browser

• A web browser, is an application used to access and view websites.

• The primary function of a web browser is to render HTML, the code used to design or "mark
up" webpages.
• Each time a browser loads a web page, it processes the HTML, which may include text, links
Different types of web browser

A few decades back, Internet Explorer was the

only option people had. Now we don’t see
many people using IE.

Here is the example of most used web

browsers in today’s generation.
a. Google Chrome
b. Safari
c. Mozilla Firefox
d. Opera
Netiquette

• Basic Rules of Internet Etiquette

a. Make Real People a Priority
b. Use Respectful Language
c. Share With Discretion
d. Respond to Emails Promptly
e. Choose Friends Wisely
f. Don't Email Large Files
g. Respect People's Privacy
h. Fact Check Before Reposting